Balaena mysticetus, Bowhead whale : fisheries
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Balaena mysticetus   Linnaeus, 1758

Bowhead whale

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Balaena mysticetus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Balaena mysticetus (Bowhead whale)
Balaena mysticetus
Picture by FAO

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Mammalia | Cetartiodactyla | Balaenidae

环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

大洋性.  Polar; 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 Territories | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Pacific Ocean, Northern Atlantic and the Arctic. [Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Sea population: LR/cd; Okhotsk Sea population: EN, D; Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) population: CR, D: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930)].

首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm 1,400.0, range 125 - 140 cm Max length : 1,800 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 1394); 2000 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 100.0 t (参考文献 1394)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 附生)

Lives among the pack ice, migrating to the high arctic summer, but retreating southward in winter with the advancing ice edge. Feeds on small to medium-sized invertebrates, especially krill and copepods. Bowhead whales were heavily hunted for several centuries. Today they are partially protected by the IWC. The current world population is still threatened by small-scale hunting by Alaskan, Canadian, and Russian natives. In addition, there are various forms of habitat degradation, including disturbance from oil and gas exploration and development activities (Ref. 1394). Lives among the pack ice, migrating to the high arctic summer, but retreating southward in winter with the advancing ice edge. Feeds on small to medium-sized invertebrates, especially krill and copepods (Ref. 1394).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Females calve once every 3 to 5 years, i.e., very low reproductive capacity (Ref. 118436).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. (参考文献 1394)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 January 2018

引用情况 (参考文献 108899)

Appendix I: International trade banned

CMS (参考文献 116361)

Appendix I: Endangered migratory species

对人类的威胁

人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

电子书 | 野外调查

更多信息

营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵数
产卵场
卵
卵的发育
仔鱼
分布
Territories
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
生理学
耗氧量
与人类有关
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
分类学
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
照片
参考文献
参考文献

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

回复力
(Ref. 69278):		 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=0.03; tm=20)
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543)		 Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
价格分类
(参考文献 80766):		 Unknown.