Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
Benthic; djupintervall 5 - 200 m (Ref. 85369), usually 10 - 70 m (Ref. 4). Subtropical; 12°C - 16°C (Ref. 114562), preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 60°N - 27°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Orkney Isles, UK Scotland to Canary Islands, east to Turkey. Temperate to subtropical.
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm 10.0, range 7 - 8 cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm BASL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 441); rapporterad maxålder: 15 år (Ref. 85318)
Traditionally caught by traps, pots and sometimes by hand (e.g., diving and spearing; Refs. 441'>441, 85369), but these gears were eventually replaced with trammel nets (Ref. 85369). Minimum depth from Ref. 4. Occurs at depths between shore to 200 m, on rocky bottoms and coralligenous substrates where there are lots of protective holes and micro-caves. Adults may be solitary, in pairs or in small groups. Highly omnivorous and preys on hard-shelled bottom dwelling organisms, i.e., mollusks, echinoderms and crustaceans. They are generalists and opportunistic feeders depending on the abundance of benthic organisms (Ref. 85369). Ovigerous females are observed from September to October and February to March (Ref. 4).
Breeds once a year between June and October. Larger females mate and lay eggs earlier during breeding season while smaller females spawn towards the end (Ref. 85364).
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 4)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES-status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Hot mot människor
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell
FAO - fiskeri: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Havet omkring oss
Verktyg
Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Resiliens
(Ref. 69278): |
Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.13-0.21; tm=4; tmax=15) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.22, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.33, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments. |
Sårbarhet i fisket
(Ref. 71543) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). |
Sårbarhet för klimatet
(Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100) |
Priskategori
(Ref. 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
