Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Entorno: milieu / zona climática / rango de profundidad / gama de distribución
Ecología
Benthic; rango de profundidad 5 - 200 m (Referencia 85369), usually 10 - 70 m (Referencia 4). Subtropical; 12°C - 16°C (Referencia 114562), preferred 11°C (Referencia 107945); 60°N - 27°N, 32°W - 36°E
Distribución
Territories | Áreas FAO | Ecosistemas | Ocurrencias, apariciones | Introducciones
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Orkney Isles, UK Scotland to Canary Islands, east to Turkey. Temperate to subtropical.
Longitud en la primera madurez / Tamaño / Peso / Edad
Madurez: Lm 10.0, range 7 - 8 cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Referencia 441); common length : 40.0 cm BASL macho / no sexado; (Referencia 441); edad máxima reportada: 15 años (Referencia 85318)
Traditionally caught by traps, pots and sometimes by hand (e.g., diving and spearing; Refs. 441'>441, 85369), but these gears were eventually replaced with trammel nets (Ref. 85369). Minimum depth from Ref. 4. Occurs at depths between shore to 200 m, on rocky bottoms and coralligenous substrates where there are lots of protective holes and micro-caves. Adults may be solitary, in pairs or in small groups. Highly omnivorous and preys on hard-shelled bottom dwelling organisms, i.e., mollusks, echinoderms and crustaceans. They are generalists and opportunistic feeders depending on the abundance of benthic organisms (Ref. 85369). Ovigerous females are observed from September to October and February to March (Ref. 4).
Breeds once a year between June and October. Larger females mate and lay eggs earlier during breeding season while smaller females spawn towards the end (Ref. 85364).
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Referencia 4)
Situación en la Lista Roja de la UICN
(Referencia 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Estatus CITES (Referencia 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Referencia 116361)
Not Evaluated
Amenaza para el ser humano
Usos humanos
Pesquerías: comercial
FAO - pesquerías: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Herramientas
Más información
FisiologíaConsumo del oxígeno
Relacionados con el ser humano
Fuentes de Internet
Estimaciones basadas en modelos
Resiliencia
(Ref. 69278): |
Medio, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo de 1.4-4.4 años (K=0.13-0.21; tm=4; tmax=15) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.22, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.33, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments. |
Vulnerabilidad pesquera
(Referencia 71543) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). |
Vulnerabilidad climática
(Referencia 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100) |
Categoría de precios
(Referencia 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
