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Orcinus - Species in
Delphinidae - - Classification -
- Delphinidae
- Cetartiodactyla
- Mammalia
- Chordata
- Animalia
- Species in
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Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Killer whale| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Orcinus orca AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Classification / Names Populärnamn | synonymer | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Mammalia | Cetartiodactyla | Delphinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range Ekologi
Pelagiska; havsvandrande (Ref. 75906); djupintervall 0 - 2652 m (Ref. 116169). Tropical; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution Länder | FAO områden | Ekosystem | Förekomster | Utplanteringar
Circumglobal. Climate: cosmopolitan.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm ?, range 570 - 660 cm Max length : 980 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 1394); 850 cm TL (female); publicerad maxvikt: 10.0 t (Ref. 1394)
Transient migration (Ref. 8689). Lives in matrilines throughout their lifetime (Ref. 97337). Commonly found in nearshore, cold temperate to subpolar waters (Refs. 1394, 936). Forms large social groups and strong social bonds. Feeds cooperatively (Refs. 122680, 130961). Feeds on sharks, large baleen whales (Ref. 122680), all oceanic cetaceans, pinniped, penguins, and other seabirds, leatherback turtles, squid and many types of fish (Refs. 1394, 936). Three ecotypes identified along California and Oregon: residents (piscivorous), transients (mammal-eating) and offshores (preference for shark and other large fishes). Bite marks indicate attacks from Isistius sp. (Ref. 130791).
Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Polygamous (Ref. 8653). Sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females (Ref. 97315). Females have higher preference for non-pod males that arrive as part of a matriline than males that arrive alone. Multiple mating occurs based on testis size to body size ratios; females mate with more than one male during associations between pods (Ref. 97337). Calving is diffusely seasonal, with a peak in autumn for northeastern Pacific species (Ref. 97343).
Main reference
referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare
Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Ref. 936)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2017
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Appendix II: International trade monitored
CMS (Ref. 116361)
Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell
FAO - fiskeri: landings, species profile | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Trophic Ecology
Ekologi
Population dynamics
Tillväxt
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundans
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundans
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
Syreförbrukning
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
Taxonomy
referenser
Internet-källor
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(fiskeri: species profile; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, sök) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 0.3 - 13.1, mean 3.1 (based on 13394 cells).
Resiliens
(Ref. 69278):
Låg, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 4,5-14 år (K=0.1-0.17; tm=9.4).
Price category
(Ref. 80766):
Unknown.