Delphinus delphis, Common dolphin : fisheries
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Delphinus delphis   Linnaeus, 1758

Common dolphin

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Delphinus delphis  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Delphinus delphis (Common dolphin)
Delphinus delphis
Picture by FAO

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Mammalia | Cetartiodactyla | Delphinidae

环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

Pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (参考文献 75906); 深度上下限 0 - 2000 m (参考文献 138071).  Tropical; 10°C - 28°C (参考文献 75906); 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 Territories | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Warm temperate and tropical waters. It is not reported in Antarctic territories (Ref. 128552) [Mediterranean population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): EN, A2abc.]

首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?, range 160 - 190 cm Max length : 260 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 1394); 230 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 135.0 kg (参考文献 1394)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 附生)

Found in tropical coastal waters (Ref. 1522). Inhabits neritic waters over continental shelves (Ref. 80684). Usually found offshore. Commonly in large herds of 30 or more individuals (Ref. 801). Feeds on small schooling fish and squid; at night on creatures associated with the deep scattering layer (DSL), which migrates towards the surface in the dark (Ref. 1394). Preyed upon by great white sharks (Ref. 8891). Delphinus capensis tropicalis: They were reported to bow ride although not in areas particularly where hunting occurs. Schools in offshore areas are somewhat larger than coastal ones. Some form mixed schools with spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris), and remains on the outskirts of the spinner school generally. Sexual maturity probably occurs at 200 cm. It is associated with Sardinella sp., various tunas, stomach nematodes, cirriped barnacles, and the isopod Cirolana parva (Ref. 79556).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Seasonal reproduction (Ref. 97375).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. (参考文献 1394)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 October 2020

引用情况 (参考文献 108899)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (参考文献 116361)

Appendix I & II: Endangered migratory species conserved through agreements

对人类的威胁

人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

电子书 | 野外调查

更多信息

营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵数
产卵场
卵
卵的发育
仔鱼
分布
Territories
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
生理学
耗氧量
与人类有关
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
分类学
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
照片
参考文献
参考文献

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

回复力
(Ref. 69278):		 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2; tm=9)
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543)		 Very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
价格分类
(参考文献 80766):		 Unknown.