Delphinus delphis, Common dolphin : fisheries
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Delphinus delphis   Linnaeus, 1758

Common dolphin

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Delphinus delphis  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Delphinus delphis (Common dolphin)
Delphinus delphis
Picture by FAO

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Mammalia | Cetartiodactyla | Delphinidae

環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

Pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (參考文獻 75906); 深度上下限 0 - 2000 m (參考文獻 138071).  Tropical; 10°C - 28°C (參考文獻 75906); 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 Territories | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Warm temperate and tropical waters. It is not reported in Antarctic territories (Ref. 128552) [Mediterranean population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): EN, A2abc.]

初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?, range 160 - 190 cm Max length : 260 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 1394); 230 cm TL (female); 最大體重: 135.0 kg (參考文獻 1394)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 附生動物)

Found in tropical coastal waters (Ref. 1522). Inhabits neritic waters over continental shelves (Ref. 80684). Usually found offshore. Commonly in large herds of 30 or more individuals (Ref. 801). Feeds on small schooling fish and squid; at night on creatures associated with the deep scattering layer (DSL), which migrates towards the surface in the dark (Ref. 1394). Preyed upon by great white sharks (Ref. 8891). Delphinus capensis tropicalis: They were reported to bow ride although not in areas particularly where hunting occurs. Schools in offshore areas are somewhat larger than coastal ones. Some form mixed schools with spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris), and remains on the outskirts of the spinner school generally. Sexual maturity probably occurs at 200 cm. It is associated with Sardinella sp., various tunas, stomach nematodes, cirriped barnacles, and the isopod Cirolana parva (Ref. 79556).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Seasonal reproduction (Ref. 97375).

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. (參考文獻 1394)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 October 2020

CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)


CMS (參考文獻 116361)


對人類具威脅

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

更多資訊

生態學
人口動態
成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
生命週期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場

卵發育
仔魚
生理學
耗氧量
人類相關
郵票、錢幣、雜項
外展服務
分類學
參考文獻

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

基於模型的估計

回復力
(Ref. 69278):
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2; tm=9)
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543)
Very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766):
Unknown.