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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758
Common dolphin| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Delphinus delphis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Mammalia | Cetartiodactyla | Delphinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
اقیانوس رو (مرجع 75906); تغييرات عمق 0 - 8000 m (مرجع 1005). Tropical; 10°C - 28°C (مرجع 75906); 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Warm temperate and tropical waters. It is not reported in Antarctic territories (Ref. 128552) [Mediterranean population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): EN, A2abc.]
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?, range 160 - 190 cm Max length : 260 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 1394); 230 cm TL (female); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 135.0 kg (مرجع 1394)
Found in tropical coastal waters (Ref. 1522). Inhabits neritic waters over continental shelves (Ref. 80684). Usually found offshore. Commonly in large herds of 30 or more individuals (Ref. 801). Feeds on small schooling fish and squid; at night on creatures associated with the deep scattering layer (DSL), which migrates towards the surface in the dark (Ref. 1394). Preyed upon by great white sharks (Ref. 8891). Delphinus capensis tropicalis: They were reported to bow ride although not in areas particularly where hunting occurs. Schools in offshore areas are somewhat larger than coastal ones. Some form mixed schools with spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris), and remains on the outskirts of the spinner school generally. Sexual maturity probably occurs at 200 cm. It is associated with Sardinella sp., various tunas, stomach nematodes, cirriped barnacles, and the isopod Cirolana parva (Ref. 79556).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Seasonal reproduction (Ref. 97375).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. (مرجع 1394)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 October 2020
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Appendix II: International trade monitored
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Appendix I & II: Endangered migratory species conserved through agreements
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 1.3 - 10.3, mean 2.4 (based on 15374 cells).
جهندگی
(Ref. 69278):
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.2; tm=9).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.