Mammalia |
Carnivora |
Ursidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range
Sinh thái học
gần đáy. Polar
Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic: Ursus maritimus maritimus: Canada, Northwest Territories, Baffin Island, Greenland, Svalbard, Russia, Labrador, Newfoundland, Quebec, Iceland, Norway; Ursus maritimus marinus: Russia, Beaufort Sea, Alaska, Bering Sea, Kamchatka, Kuril Island, Sea of Okhotsk, Japan (Ref. 1522).
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 250 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 1394); 200 cm TL (female); Khối lượng cực đại được công bố: 800.0 kg (Tài liệu tham khảo 1394); Khối lượng cực đại được công bố: 800.0 kg
Fur color: white, yellow, grey, or almost brown, depending on season and light conditions; black skin, including nose and lips; plantigrade; claws not retractable.
Generally associated with ice, but they have been swimming at sea many kilometers away from the nearest land. Feeds on ringed, bearded, harp and hooded seals, and rarely walruses and white whales; sometimes eat arctic cod and other forms of animal and vegetable matter (Ref. 1394). Generally associated with ice, but they have been swimming at sea many kilometers away from the nearest land. Feeds on ringed, bearded, harp and hooded seals, and rarely walruses and white whales; sometimes eat arctic cod (Ref. 1394), charr, sculpin, and plants (Ref. 81152). They display migration patterns and spend time on the ice for hunting, a positive energy state, and move to their terrestrial habitat, a negative energy state, when the ice melts. Earlier ice break-ups show earlier arrival of polar bears ashore (Ref. 93189).
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Tài liệu tham khảo 1394)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Threat to humans
Human uses
Các nghề cá: Tính thương mại
FAO - Các nghề cá: species profile | FishSource | Biển chung quanh ta
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Thích nghi nhanh
Chiêù cao, thời gian nhân đôi của chủng quần tối thiểu là dưới 15 tháng (K=0.52-0.78; tm=4.1).
Fishing Vulnerability
High vulnerability (64 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.