Acanthastrea brevis |
Starry cup coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acanthastrea echinata |
Purple bullseye |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acanthastrea hemprichii |
Hemprich' brain coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acanthastrea pachysepta |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acanthastrea rotundoflora |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acanthastrea subechinata |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acanthephyra curtirostris |
Peaked shrimp |
Acanthephyridae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.8 |
native |
Acanthophora spicifera |
Erect sea moss |
Rhodomelaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Acasta fenestrata |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Acetes chinensis |
Northern mauxia shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Acetes erythraeus |
Tsivakihini paste shrimp |
Sergestidae |
benthopelagic |
|
2.8 |
native |
Acetes indicus |
Jawla paste shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.1 |
native |
Acetes japonicus |
Akiami paste shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
2.5 |
native |
Acetes vulgaris |
Jembret shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Acrochordus granulatus |
File snake |
Acrochordidae |
benthopelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
Acropora digitifera |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acropora multiacuta |
White Acropora |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acropora muricata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acropora plumosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acropora rudis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acropora verweyi |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Acrosterigma unicolor |
|
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Actaeodes mutatus |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Actaeodes tomentosus |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Actumnus elegans |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Actumnus squamosus |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Aequorea conica |
|
Aequoreidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Aglaura hemistoma |
|
Rhopalonematidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Aipysurus eydouxii |
Spine-tailed seasnake |
Hydrophiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Alcockianum alcockianum |
|
Scalpellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Aliculastrum cylindricum |
Cylindrical atys |
Haminoeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Alionectes pulchricristatus |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Alitropus typus |
|
Aegidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Allogalathea elegans |
Elegant squat lobster |
Galatheidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Alpheus edwardsii |
|
Alpheidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Alpheus macroskeles |
|
Alpheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Amphibalanus variegatus |
|
Balanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Amphicteis posterobranchiata |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Amphioctopus marginatus |
Veined octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
Amphioctopus neglectus |
Neglected ocellate octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Amphioctopus rex |
King ocellate octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Amphioctopus siamensis |
Siamese ocellate octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Amphitretus pelagicus |
Telescope octopod |
Amphitretidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Anchialina grossa |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Anchistus demani |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Anchistus miersi |
Giant clam commensal shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Anchistus pectinis |
|
Palaemonidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Ancylomenes holthuisi |
Holthuis cleaner shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Anneissia bennetti |
Bennett's feather star |
Comatulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Anoplodactylus eroticus |
|
Phoxichilidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Antigona restriculata |
|
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Aquilonastra burtoni |
|
Asterinidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Arachnoides placenta |
Cake sand dollar |
Clypeasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Arcania gracilis |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Archaster typicus |
Common sea star |
Archasteridae |
benthic |
|
2.8 |
native |
Aristaeomorpha woodmasoni |
Indian red shrimp |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Aristaeopsis edwardsiana |
Scarlet shrimp |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
4.0 |
native |
Aristeus alcocki |
Arabian red shrimp |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Armatobalanus allium |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Asaphis violascens |
Pacific asaphis |
Psammobiidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Ascarosepion latimanus |
Broadclub cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.6 |
native |
Asparagopsis taxiformis |
Red Sea plume |
Bonnemaisoniaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Astrea curta |
|
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Astreopora myriophthalma |
Porous star coral |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Atagema spongiosa |
|
Discodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Atergatis dilatatus |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Atergatis integerrimus |
Red egg crab |
Xanthidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.2 |
native |
Atolla parva |
|
Atollidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Atolla wyvillei |
Wyville's crownjelly |
Atollidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Atrina vexillum |
Flag pen shell |
Pinnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Austriella corrugata |
Corrugate lucine |
Lucinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Babylonia japonica |
|
Babyloniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Balaenoptera brydei |
Bryde's whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
4.2 |
native |
Barbatia amygdalumtotsum |
|
Arcidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Bathynomus keablei |
|
Cirolanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Blackfordia virginica |
Black sea jellyfish |
Blackfordiidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
introduced |
Blasicrura interrupta |
|
Cypraeidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Blastomussa merleti |
|
Plerogyridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Blastomussa wellsi |
Branched cup coral |
Plerogyridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Bohadschia argus |
Leopard fish |
Holothuriidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Bolinopsis vitrea |
|
Bolinopsidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Bougainvillia fulva |
|
Bougainvilliidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Brooksia rostrata |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Bulweria fallax |
Jouanin's petrel |
Procellariidae |
others |
|
3.9 |
native |
Calappa capellonis |
|
Calappidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Calappa gallus |
Rough box crab |
Calappidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Calappa hepatica |
Reef box crab |
Calappidae |
benthic |
|
4.4 |
native |
Calappa lophos |
Common box crab |
Calappidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Callistoctopus lechenaultii |
|
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Callistoctopus ornatus |
White-striped octopus |
Octopodidae |
reef-associated |
|
4.0 |
native |
Cantellius euspinulosa |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Cantellius gregarius |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda |
Mangrove horseshoe crab |
Limulidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.2 |
native |
Cardita variegata |
Rectangular false cockle |
Carditidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Caretta caretta |
Loggerhead turtle |
Cheloniidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.5 |
native |
Carupa tenuipes |
Violet-eyed swimming crab |
Portunidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Catalaphyllia jardinei |
Elegance coral |
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Cateria gerlachi |
|
Cateriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Caulerpa taxifolia |
Green sea palm |
Caulerpaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Cephalodasys caudatus |
|
Cephalodasyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Cephea cephea |
Crowned jellyfish |
Cepheidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
Cerataspis monstrosus |
Gamba prawns |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Cerberus rhynchops |
|
Colubridae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Cerberus rynchops |
Dog-faced water snake |
Colubridae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Chaetonotus atrox |
|
Chaetonotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Charybdis affinis |
Smoothshelled swimming crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Charybdis bimaculata |
Two-spot swimming crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
3.6 |
native |
Charybdis brevispinosa |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Charybdis feriata |
Crucifix crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Charybdis hellerii |
Spiny hands |
Portunidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
Charybdis lucifera |
Yellowish brown crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Charybdis orientalis |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Charybdis truncata |
Blunt-toothed crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Charybdis vadorum |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Chelidonura amoena |
Pleasant Chelidonura |
Aglajidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Chelonia mydas |
Green sea turtle |
Cheloniidae |
pelagic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Chevroderma lusae |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Chevroderma vityazi |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Chiroteuthis macrosoma |
|
Chiroteuthidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Chiroteuthis pellucida |
|
Chiroteuthidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Chlidonias hybrida |
Whiskered tern |
Laridae |
others |
|
3.7 |
native |
Chloeia parva |
Fireworm |
Amphinomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Chloeia rosea |
|
Amphinomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Chlorodiella nigra |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Clathria vulpina |
|
Microcionidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Cliona ensifera |
|
Clionaidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Cliona kempi |
|
Clionaidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Cliona lobata |
Lobate boring horny sponge |
Clionaidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Cliona mucronata |
|
Clionaidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Clithon reticulare |
|
Neritidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Clytia hemisphaerica |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Codium arabicum |
Green sea cushion |
Codiaceae |
epiphytic |
|
|
native |
Coenobita violascens |
|
Coenobitidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Compressidentalium subcurvatum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Conchodytes meleagrinae |
Hawaiian pearloyster shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Conchodytes tridacnae |
Giant-clam shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Condyloderes paradoxus |
|
Centroderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Conopeum reticulum |
|
Membraniporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Conus bengalensis |
Bengal cone |
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Conus erythraeensis |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Conus monile |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Conus textile |
Textile cone |
Conidae |
benthic |
|
4.5 |
native |
Coralliophila violacea |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Craspedochiton laqueatus |
|
Acanthochitonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Craspidaster hesperus |
|
Astropectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Crassispira rubidofusca |
|
Pseudomelatomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Cryptochirus coralliodytes |
|
Cryptochiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Cryptopodia fornicata |
|
Parthenopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Ctena bella |
Divergent lucine |
Lucinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Ctenoides ales |
Electric flame scallop |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Cuapetes amymone |
|
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Cuapetes elegans |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Cuapetes seychellensis |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Cuapetes tenuipes |
Red claw cuapetes shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Cyanea buitendijki |
|
Cyaneidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Cyclosalpa pinnata |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Cymo melanodactylus |
Blue eyed crab |
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
4.4 |
native |
Cymothoa indica |
|
Cymothoidae |
host |
|
|
native |
Cynarina lacrymalis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Cypraea tigris |
Tiger cowrie |
Cypraeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dallitellina rostrata |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dardanus hessii |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dardanus vulnerans |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dasycaris symbiotes |
|
Palaemonidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Deepstaria enigmatica |
|
Ulmaridae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
Demania scaberrima |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dentalium mannarense |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dermochelys coriacea |
Leatherback turtle |
Dermochelyidae |
benthopelagic |
|
4.2 |
native |
Diogenes planimanus |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dipsastraea faviaformis |
|
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Dipsastraea helianthoides |
Knob coral |
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Dipsastraea laxa |
|
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Dipsastraea matthaii |
|
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Dipsastraea speciosa |
Larger knob coral |
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Discodermia papillata |
|
Theonellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Doclea armata |
|
Epialtidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Doclea rissoni |
|
Epialtidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dolioletta gegenbauri |
|
Doliolidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Donax cuneatus |
Cuneate Donax |
Donacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Donax scortum |
Leather Donax |
Donacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Doratosepion kobiense |
Kobi cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
4.0 |
native |
Dorippe quadridens |
Porter crab |
Dorippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dorippoides facchino |
|
Dorippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Dotilla wichmanni |
|
Dotillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Drachiella morum |
|
Aethridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Echinoderes andamanensis |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Echinoderes bengalensis |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Echinoderes ehlersi |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Echinoderes sonadiae |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Echinogorgia pseudosassapo |
|
Plexauridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Echinolittorina malaccana |
|
Littorinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Echinophyllia taylorae |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Elysia leucolegnote |
|
Plakobranchidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Enoplolambrus echinatus |
|
Parthenopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Entacmaea quadricolor |
Bulb-tentacle sea anemone |
Actiniidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Entalina mirifica |
|
Entalinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Eophrixus brevicauda |
|
Bopyridae |
host |
|
|
native |
Epiactaea margaritifera |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Episesarma versicolor |
Violet vinegar crab |
Grapsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Epixanthus frontalis |
|
Oziidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Eretmochelys imbricata |
Hawksbill turtle |
Cheloniidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.0 |
native |
Ericthonius difformis |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Etisus anaglyptus |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Etisus laevimanus |
Smooth spooner |
Xanthidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Euacasta porata |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Eucheuma denticulatum |
Spiny eucheuma |
Areschougiaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Eudistoma kaverium |
|
Polycitoridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Eudistoma lakshmiani |
|
Polycitoridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Eukrohnia fowleri |
|
Eukrohniidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
|
native |
Eulalia magalaensis |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Eulepethus hamifer |
|
Eulepethidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Eunice aphroditois |
Bobbit worm |
Eunicidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Eunice siciliensis |
|
Eunicidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Euphrosine foliosa |
|
Euphrosinidae |
benthic |
|
3.0 |
native |
Euphyllia glabrescens |
Brain trumpet coral |
Euphylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Euphysora bigelowi |
|
Tubulariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Euprymna morsei |
Mimika bobtail squid |
Sepiolidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
questionable |
Favia stelligera |
|
Faviidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Favites colemani |
Montastrea coral |
Merulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Favites magnistellata |
|
Merulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Favites valenciennesii |
|
Merulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Ferosagitta robusta |
|
Sagittidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
Ficus gracilis |
Graceful fig shell |
Ficidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Ficus investigatoris |
|
Ficidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Fimbriaphyllia ancora |
Anchor coral |
Euphylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Finella purpureoapicata |
|
Obtortionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Fissidentalium magnificum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Fissidentalium profundorum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Fissidentalium serrulatum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Fragum fragum |
White strawberry cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Fragum unedo |
Pacific strawberry cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Fritillaria abjornseni |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Fritillaria formica |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Fritillaria haplostoma |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Fritillaria pellucida |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Fromia milleporella |
|
Goniasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Fulvia aperta |
|
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Gadilina insolita |
|
Gadilinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Gaillardiellus orientalis |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Gaillardiellus rueppelli |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Galacantha rostrata |
|
Galatheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Galaxea acrhelia |
Stony hard coral |
Oculinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Galaxea fascicularis |
Galaxy coral |
Oculinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Galene bispinosa |
Square-shelled crab |
Galenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Ganjampenaeopsis uncta |
Uncta shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Gelliodes fibulata |
|
Niphatidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Gemmula congener |
|
Turridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Gennadas bouvieri |
|
Benthesicymidae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
Geodia inconspicua |
|
Geodiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Geodia perarmata |
|
Geodiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Gibberulus gibberulus |
Gibbose conch |
Strombidae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
Glycera longipinnis |
|
Glyceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Glycera parashadi |
|
Glyceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Glyphocrangon caeca |
|
Glyphocrangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Gomeza bicornis |
Masked burrowing crab |
Corystidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Goniobranchus hintuanensis |
Lumpy Chromodoris |
Chromodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Goniopora diminuta |
|
Poritidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Goniosupradens acutifrons |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Gracilaria salicornia |
Segmented gracilaria |
Gracilariaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Grapsus albolineatus |
Mottled crab |
Grapsidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Grapsus intermedius |
|
Grapsidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Graptacme elpis |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Grateloupia filicina |
Chop-chop |
Dasyaceae |
epiphytic |
|
|
native |
Gymnodoris subflava |
|
Gymnodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Haliclona flagellifera |
Wild switch horny sponge |
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Halopteris glutinosa |
|
Halopterididae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Haplostylus bengalensis |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Haptosquilla tuberosa |
|
Protosquillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Harmothoe dictyophora |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Harpago chiragra |
Chiragra spider conch |
Strombidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Hemipenaeus carpenteri |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Hepomadus tener |
Delicate gamba prawn |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Hermenia acantholepis |
Bristle worm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Heteranthroides rishikondensis |
|
Anthuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Heterocarpus gibbosus |
Humpback nylon shrimp |
Pandalidae |
benthic |
|
3.9 |
native |
Heteropanope glabra |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Hoekia monticulariae |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Holothuria arenicola |
Sand sea cucumber |
Holothuriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Holothuria fuscopunctata |
Elephant trunkfish |
Holothuriidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Homophyllia bowerbanki |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Hyastenus hilgendorfi |
|
Epialtidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Hydroclathrus clathratus |
Hydroclathrus |
Chordariaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Hydrophis caerulescens |
Dwarf seasnake |
Elapidae |
benthopelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
Hydrophis schistosus |
Beaked sea snake |
Elapidae |
reef-associated |
|
4.5 |
native |
Hydropuntia edulis |
Dichotomously branched gracilaria |
Gracilariaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Hymenopenaeus laevis |
|
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Hymenopenaeus neptunus |
|
Solenoceridae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
Hypophryxus filiformis |
|
Bopyridae |
host |
|
|
native |
Indotellina chariessa |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Indothais blanfordi |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Inioteuthis maculosa |
Bobtail squid |
Sepiolidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Iphiculus spongiosus |
|
Iphiculidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Isognomon isognomum |
Wader tree oyster |
Isognomonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Isopora cuneata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Isopora palifera |
Catch bowl coral |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Japetella diaphana |
Diaphanous pelagic octopod |
Bolitaenidae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
Jocaste lucina |
|
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Kaloplocamus acutus |
Acute kaloplocamus |
Polyceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Kishinouyepenaeopsis maxillipedo |
Torpedo shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Lambis truncata |
Giant spider conch |
Strombidae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
Laticauda colubrina |
Yellow-lipped sea krait |
Elapidae |
reef-associated |
|
4.5 |
native |
Leander tenuicornis |
Brown grass shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Leonnates indicus |
|
Nereididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Lepas indica |
|
Lepadidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Lepidochelys olivacea |
Olive ridley turtle |
Cheloniidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.7 |
native |
Lepidonotus glaucus |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Leptastrea bewickensis |
Bewick's coral |
Faviidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Leptochiton ronaldi |
|
Leptochitonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Leptodius gracilis |
Round crab |
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Lernaeodiscus triangularis |
|
Peltogastridae |
host |
|
|
native |
Lienardia cosmia |
|
Clathurellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Lienardia gravelyi |
|
Clathurellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Lima lima |
Spiny fileclam |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Limaria fragilis |
|
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Limaria orientalis |
File shell |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Linckia laevigata |
Blue linckia |
Ophidiasteridae |
reef-associated |
|
2.9 |
native |
Liomera loevis |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Liomera margaritata |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Liomera venosa |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Liriope tetraphylla |
Jewel jellyfish |
Geryoniidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Lissocarcinus orbicularis |
Sea cucumber crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Lobonemoides robustus |
White type |
Lobonematidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia agaricia |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia corymbosa |
Brain root coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia dentata |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia diminuta |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia flabelliformis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia hassi |
Sinuous cup coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia hataii |
Scleractinian coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia hemprichii |
Largebrain root coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia ishigakiensis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia radians |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia recta |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia robusta |
Lobed cactus coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia rowleyensis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia valenciennesii |
Snake brain coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Lobophyllia vitiensis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Loliolus uyii |
Little squid |
Loliginidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
Lopha cristagalli |
Cock's comb oyster |
Ostreidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Lucifer chacei |
|
Luciferidae |
pelagic |
|
2.3 |
native |
Lucifer penicillifer |
|
Luciferidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Lucifer typus |
|
Luciferidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Lysidice collaris |
Polychaetes |
Eunicidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Macomangulus tenuis |
Thin-shelled tellina |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Macrophthalmus convexus |
|
Macrophthalmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Macrophthalmus definitus |
|
Macrophthalmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Macrophthalmus erato |
|
Macrophthalmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Macrophthalmus tomentosus |
|
Macrophthalmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Mactra luzonica |
Luzon troughshell |
Mactridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Madracis kirbyi |
Ten coral |
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Magallana bilineata |
Indian backwater oyster |
Ostreidae |
benthic |
|
2.3 |
native |
Mainwaringia leithii |
|
Littorinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Malleus albus |
White hammer oyster |
Malleidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Mastigias albipunctata |
|
Mastigiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Mastigias papua |
Papuan jellyfish |
Mastigiidae |
pelagic |
|
2.5 |
native |
Mastigietta palmipes |
|
Mastigiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Mediomastus caudatus |
|
Capitellidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Megabalanus tintinnabulum |
|
Balanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Megalocercus huxleyi |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Megaptera novaeangliae |
Humpback whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
Megokris sedili |
Malayan rough shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Melicertus marginatus |
Aloha prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Menippe rumphii |
Maroon stone crab |
Menippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Meretrix casta |
Backwater hard clam |
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Meretrix meretrix |
Asiatic hard clam |
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Merica melanostoma |
|
Cancellariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Mesoglossus bournei |
|
Harrimaniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Mesoplodon ginkgodens |
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale |
Ziphiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Mespilia globulus |
Globular sea urchin |
Temnopleuridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Metapenaeopsis barbata |
Whiskered velvet shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Metapenaeopsis coniger |
|
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Metapenaeopsis stridulans |
Fiddler shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Metapenaeopsis toloensis |
Tolo velvet shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Metapenaeus affinis |
Jinga shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.9 |
native |
Metapenaeus brevicornis |
Yellow shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Metapenaeus dobsoni |
Kadal shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.5 |
native |
Metapenaeus ensis |
Greasyback shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Metapenaeus lysianassa |
Bird shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Metapenaeus monoceros |
Speckled shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
Metapenaeus moyebi |
Moyebi shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Metaplax elegans |
Orange signaller crab |
Varunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Metopograpsus frontalis |
|
Grapsidae |
benthic |
|
2.4 |
native |
Micromussa minuta |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Mierspenaeopsis hardwickii |
Spear shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis |
Rainbow shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.1 |
native |
Mimachlamys sanguinea |
Senatorial scallop |
Pectinidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Monoplex aquatilis |
Aquatile hairy triton |
Ranellidae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
Montipora aequituberculata |
Encrusting pore coral |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora angulata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora crassituberculata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora digitata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora efflorescens |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora effusa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora foliosa |
Cabbage coral |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora friabilis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora hispida |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora informis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora mollis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora monasteriata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora peltiformis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora spongodes |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora spumosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora tuberculosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora turgescens |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora undata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora venosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Montipora verrucosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Munidopsis dasypus |
|
Munidopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Munidopsis regia |
|
Munidopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Munidopsis subsquamosa |
|
Munidopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Murex tenuirostrum |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Mycale parishi |
Red-brown branching sponge |
Mycalidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Myra elegans |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Myra fugax |
Fleeting purse crab |
Leucosiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Myzostoma attenuatum |
|
Myzostomidae |
host |
|
|
native |
Nanopilumnus rouxi |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nanosesarma minutum |
|
Sesarmidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Nanosesarma pontianacense |
|
Sesarmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Natica lineata |
Lined moon snail |
Naticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nausithoe punctata |
|
Nausithoidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
Neoacasta glans |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Neodorippe callida |
Leaf-porter crab |
Dorippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Neoechinorhynchus argentatus |
|
Neoechinorhynchidae |
others |
|
|
native |
Neoechinorhynchus indicus |
|
Neoechinorhynchidae |
host |
|
|
native |
Neoxenophthalmus obscurus |
|
Pinnotheridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nepanthia belcheri |
|
Asterinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nephropsis carpenteri |
Ridge-back lobsterette |
Nephropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nephropsis ensirostris |
Gladiator lobsterette |
Nephropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nephtys hombergii |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
3.8 |
native |
Nerilla antennata |
|
Nerillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nerita planospira |
Flatspired nerite |
Neritidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nerita scabricosta |
Costate nerite |
Neritidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nerocila sundaica |
|
Cymothoidae |
host |
|
|
native |
Netrostoma coerulescens |
|
Cepheidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Neverita didyma |
Bladder moon snail |
Naticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Nymphon longicaudatum |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Octocannoides ocellata |
|
Octocannoididae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Ocypode macrocera |
|
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Oikopleura albicans |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Oikopleura cophocerca |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Oikopleura dioica |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Oikopleura rufescens |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Oncopagurus monstrosus |
|
Parapaguridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Onychomorpha lamelligera |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Onychoteuthis banksii |
Hooked squid |
Onychoteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
3.8 |
native |
Onykia carriboea |
Tropical clubhook squid |
Onychoteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
Ophiolepis superba |
Banded brittle starfish |
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Oplophorus spinosus |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
Orcaella brevirostris |
Irrawaddy dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
|
4.3 |
native |
Ornithoteuthis volatilis |
Shiny bird squid |
Ommastrephidae |
pelagic |
|
3.7 |
native |
Oxydromus angustifrons |
|
Hesionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Oxynoe viridis |
Green oxynoe |
Oxynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Padina gymnospora |
Funnelweed |
Dictyotaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Paguristes longirostris |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paguristes puniceus |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paguristes pusillus |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Palaemon debilis |
Feeble shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Palaemon styliferus |
Roshna prawn |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
2.4 |
native |
Palaemonella rotumana |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Palauastrea ramosa |
|
Astrocoeniidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Palephyra antiqua |
|
Nausithoidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Pallenopsis safari |
|
Phoxichilidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Panulirus longipes |
Longlegged spiny lobster |
Palinuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Parabopyrella indica |
|
Bopyridae |
host |
|
|
native |
Paracleistostoma depressum |
Red silt crab |
Camptandriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paradentalium pistis |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paramaya mulli |
|
Majidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paranursia abbreviata |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Parapenaeopsis stylifera |
Kiddi shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
2.7 |
native |
Parapenaeus investigatoris |
Explorer rose shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
4.1 |
native |
Parapenaeus longipes |
Flamingo shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paraphyllina intermedia |
|
Paraphyllinidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Paratapes textile |
Textile venus |
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paratetilla bacca |
|
Tetillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Pariphiculus mariannae |
|
Iphiculidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paromoionchis penangensis |
|
Onchidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Paromoionchis tumidus |
|
Onchidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pasiphaea alcocki |
|
Pasiphaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pegea confoederata |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Pelagia noctiluca |
Purplestriped jelly |
Pelagiidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
Pelagopleura gracilis |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Penaeopsis eduardoi |
|
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Penaeus indicus |
Indian white prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.3 |
native |
Penaeus merguiensis |
Banana prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.8 |
native |
Penaeus monodon |
Giant tiger prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
Penaeus semisulcatus |
Green tiger prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
2.9 |
native |
Pentaceraster mammillatus |
|
Oreasteridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Peponocephala electra |
Melon-headed whale |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
|
4.3 |
native |
Periclimenes brevicarpalis |
Glass anemone shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Periclimenes incertus |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Periclimenes laccadivensis |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Periclimenes lanipes |
Basket star shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Periclimenes psamathe |
Seafan shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Perinereis maindroni |
|
Nereididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Periphylla periphylla |
Merchant-cap |
Periphyllidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
Periphyllopsis braueri |
|
Periphyllidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Perna indica |
Indian brown mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Phalacrocorax niger |
Little cormorant |
Phalacrocoracidae |
others |
|
4.4 |
native |
Phanogenia gracilis |
|
Comatulidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.9 |
native |
Phascolosoma agassizii |
Agassiz'z peanut worm |
Phascolosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Philocheras incisus |
|
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Philyra malefactrix |
Millet crab |
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Phorcosergia bisulcata |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Phyllodoce macrolepidota |
|
Phyllodocidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Phyllodoce madeirensis |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Physeter macrocephalus |
Sperm whale |
Physeteridae |
pelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
Physogyra lichtensteini |
Pearl bubble coral |
Plerogyridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Pilumnus cursor |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pilumnus minutus |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pinctada margaritifera |
Pacific pearl-oyster |
Margaritidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Pinna bicolor |
Bicolor pen shell |
Pinnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pinna saccata |
Baggy pen shell |
Pinnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pisidia dehaanii |
|
Porcellanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Platylambrus prensor |
|
Parthenopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Plerogyra sinuosa |
Rounded bubblegum coral |
Plerogyridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Plesionika bifurca |
|
Pandalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Plesionika martia |
Golden shrimp |
Pandalidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
Plesiopenaeus coruscans |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pleurobranchaea maculata |
Grey side-grilled slug |
Pleurobranchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pocillopora ankeli |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Pocillopora damicornis |
Cauliflower coral |
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Pocillopora danae |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Pocillopora grandis |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Pocillopora meandrina |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Pocillopora woodjonesi |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Podabacia lankaensis |
|
Fungiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Podiceps cristatus |
Great crested grebe |
Podicipedidae |
others |
|
3.8 |
native |
Poecilasma kaempferi |
|
Poecilasmatidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Poecillastra eccentrica |
|
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Poecillastra tenuilaminaris |
Thin-sliced horny sponge |
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Portieria hornemannii |
Clawed sea moss |
Rhizophyllidaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Portunus gladiator |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Portunus gracilimanus |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Portunus reticulatus |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Portunus sanguinolentus |
Threespot swimming crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
3.6 |
native |
Portunus trituberculatus |
Gazami crab |
Portunidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.7 |
native |
Portunus tuberculosus |
Blood-spot swimming crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Prismatopus aculeatus |
|
Majidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Prochaetoderma laticarinatum |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Prochaetoderma paradoxum |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Prochaetoderma turnerae |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Psammocora contigua |
Branched sandpaper coral |
Psammocoridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Psammocora profundacella |
|
Psammocoridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Psammotreta papyracea |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pseudaristeus crassipes |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pseudaristeus protensus |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pseudodaphnella martensi |
|
Raphitomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pseudoliomera helleri |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pseudopaguristes hians |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pseudosiderastrea tayamai |
False pillow coral |
Rhizangiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Pseudostenhelia secunda |
|
Miraciidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Pseudostichopus elegans |
|
Synallactidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Pteria penguin |
Penguin wing oyster |
Pteriidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Pterygioteuthis giardi |
Roundear enope squid |
Pyroteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
Pyroteuthis margaritifera |
Jewel enope squid |
Pyroteuthidae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.1 |
native |
Quadrans gargadia |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Quidnipagus palatam |
Palate tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Rapana rapiformis |
Turnish shaped rapa |
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Rhopilema hispidum |
Sand jellyfish |
Rhizostomatidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
Ritteriella amboinensis |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Ritteriella picteti |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Rostellariella delicatula |
|
Strombidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Sadayoshia acroporae |
|
Galatheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Salpa fusiformis |
Common salp |
Salpidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
Salpa maxima |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Sargassum oligocystum |
Flat-stemmed sargassum |
Sargassaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Sargassum polycystum |
Rough-stemmed sargassum |
Sargassaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Savignium crenatum |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Scalptia richardi |
|
Cancellariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Sculptassiminea microsculpta |
|
Assimineidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Scylla olivacea |
Orange mud crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
3.7 |
native |
Sepia aculeata |
Needle cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
Sepia prabahari |
Small striped cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Sepia ramani |
|
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Sepia recurvirostra |
Curvespine cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Sepia stellifera |
Starry cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Sepia vecchioni |
|
Sepiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Sergestes diapontius |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Sergestes nudus |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Sergestes rubroguttatus |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Sergestes semissis |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Sergestes similis |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Seriatopora caliendrum |
Birdsnest coral |
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Seriatopora stellata |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Serratina capsoides |
Boxlike tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Seulocia pubescens |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Siderastrea savignyana |
African pillow coral |
Rhizangiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Soestia zonaria |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Solen delesserti |
|
Solenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Solenocera crassicornis |
Udang merah |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
3.3 |
native |
Solenocera hextii |
Deep-sea mud shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Solenocera pectinata |
Comb shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Solidobalanus socialis |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Sousa plumbea |
|
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
Spadella cephaloptera |
|
Spadellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Stegosoma magnum |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Stellaster equestris |
|
Goniasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Stelletta purpurea |
|
Ancorinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Stenella attenuata |
Pantropical spotted dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
Steno bredanensis |
Rough-toothed dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
4.1 |
native |
Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis |
Purpleback flying squid |
Ommastrephidae |
pelagic |
|
4.6 |
native |
Stichopus herrmanni |
Curryfish herrmanni |
Stichopodidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Striostrea denticulata |
Denticulate rock oyster |
Ostreidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Stylocoeniella guentheri |
|
Astrocoeniidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Stylophora pistillata |
Smooth cauliflower coral |
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Tachypleus gigas |
Coastal horseshoe crab |
Limulidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
Tanaissus lilljeborgi |
|
Nototanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Tegillarca granosa |
Granular ark |
Arcidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Tellina rostrata |
Rostrate tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Tellina timorensis |
Timor tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Tellina virgata |
Virgate tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Tellinota albinella |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Temnaspis tridens |
|
Poecilasmatidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Tetraclita serrata |
Volcano barnacle |
Tetraclitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Tetranchyroderma indicum |
|
Thaumastodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Thalamita chaptalii |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Thalamita gatavakensis |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Thalamita sima |
Four-lobed swimming crab |
Portunidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Thalia democratica |
Salp |
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Thenea andamanensis |
|
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Thorunna florens |
Flowering thorunna |
Chromodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Thyone papuensis |
|
Phyllophoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Thysanoteuthis rhombus |
Rhomboid squid |
Thysanoteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
Thysanozoon nigropapillosum |
|
Pseudoceritidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Tonna dolium |
Spotted tun |
Tonnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Trapezia tigrina |
Red-spotted guard crab |
Trapeziidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Trevathana dentata |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
Tridacna crocea |
Crocus giant clam |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Tridacna maxima |
Elongate giant clam |
Cardiidae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
Tripneustes gratilla |
Striped sea urchin |
Toxopneustidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
Trochus radiatus |
Radiate top shell |
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Turbo marmoratus |
Green turban |
Turbinidae |
benthic |
|
2.4 |
native |
Turbo setosus |
Rough turban |
Turbinidae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
Turritopsis nutricula |
Immortal jellyfish |
Hydractiniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Tursiops aduncus |
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
4.5 |
native |
Typhlocarcinops canaliculatus |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Typhlocarcinus nudus |
|
Goneplacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Typhlocarcinus villosus |
|
Goneplacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Uca dussumieri |
Purple fiddler crab |
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Uca forcipata |
|
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Uca paradussumieri |
Purple fiddler |
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Uca rosea |
Rosy fiddler crab |
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Ulva lactuca |
Sea lettuce |
Ulvaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
Umbonium vestiarium |
Common button top |
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Urnalana haematosticta |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Uroptychus alius |
|
Chirostylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Uroteuthis edulis |
Swordtip squid |
Loliginidae |
demersal |
|
4.2 |
native |
Uroteuthis singhalensis |
Long barrel squid |
Loliginidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
Varuna litterata |
Peregrine crab |
Grapsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Vasticardium jorgeni |
|
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Vepricardium multispinosum |
Many-spined cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Versuriga anadyomene |
|
Mastigiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Villorita cyprinoides |
Black clam |
Cyrenidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
endemic |
Vitreledonella richardi |
Glass octopod |
Vitreledonellidae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
Vulsella vulsella |
|
Vulsellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Walvisteuthis virilis |
Whale squid |
Walvisteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Weelia cylindrica |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
Willemoesia leptodactyla |
|
Polychelidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides |
Blind pea crab |
Pinnotheridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Xiphonectes unidens |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Xynomaia sheni |
|
Cryptochiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
Zosimus aeneus |
Devil crab |
Xanthidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |