| Acanthastrea brevis |
Starry cup coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acanthastrea echinata |
Purple bullseye |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acanthastrea hemprichii |
Hemprich' brain coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acanthastrea pachysepta |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acanthastrea rotundoflora |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acanthastrea subechinata |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acanthephyra curtirostris |
Peaked shrimp |
Acanthephyridae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Acanthophora spicifera |
Erect sea moss |
Rhodomelaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Acasta fenestrata |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Acetes chinensis |
Northern mauxia shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acetes erythraeus |
Tsivakihini paste shrimp |
Sergestidae |
benthopelagic |
|
2.8 |
native |
| Acetes indicus |
Jawla paste shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.1 |
native |
| Acetes japonicus |
Akiami paste shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
2.5 |
native |
| Acetes vulgaris |
Jembret shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acrochordus granulatus |
File snake |
Acrochordidae |
benthopelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Acropora digitifera |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acropora multiacuta |
White Acropora |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acropora muricata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acropora plumosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acropora rudis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acropora verweyi |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Acrosterigma unicolor |
|
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Actaeodes mutatus |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Actaeodes tomentosus |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Actumnus elegans |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Actumnus squamosus |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aequorea conica |
|
Aequoreidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Aglaura hemistoma |
|
Rhopalonematidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Aipysurus eydouxii |
Spine-tailed seasnake |
Hydrophiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Alcockianum alcockianum |
|
Scalpellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Aliculastrum cylindricum |
Cylindrical atys |
Haminoeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alionectes pulchricristatus |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alitropus typus |
|
Aegidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Allogalathea elegans |
Elegant squat lobster |
Galatheidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Alpheus edwardsii |
|
Alpheidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Alpheus macroskeles |
|
Alpheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphibalanus variegatus |
|
Balanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Amphicteis posterobranchiata |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphioctopus marginatus |
Veined octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Amphioctopus neglectus |
Neglected ocellate octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphioctopus rex |
King ocellate octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphioctopus siamensis |
Siamese ocellate octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphitretus pelagicus |
Telescope octopod |
Amphitretidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Anchialina grossa |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anchistus demani |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anchistus miersi |
Giant clam commensal shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anchistus pectinis |
|
Palaemonidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ancylomenes holthuisi |
Holthuis cleaner shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Anneissia bennetti |
Bennett's feather star |
Comatulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anoplodactylus eroticus |
|
Phoxichilidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Antigona restriculata |
|
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aquilonastra burtoni |
|
Asterinidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Arachnoides placenta |
Cake sand dollar |
Clypeasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Arcania gracilis |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Archaster typicus |
Common sea star |
Archasteridae |
benthic |
|
2.8 |
native |
| Aristaeomorpha woodmasoni |
Indian red shrimp |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aristaeopsis edwardsiana |
Scarlet shrimp |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Aristeus alcocki |
Arabian red shrimp |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Armatobalanus allium |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Asaphis violascens |
Pacific asaphis |
Psammobiidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Ascarosepion latimanus |
Broadclub cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Asparagopsis taxiformis |
Red Sea plume |
Bonnemaisoniaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Astrea curta |
|
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Astreopora myriophthalma |
Porous star coral |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Atagema spongiosa |
|
Discodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Atergatis dilatatus |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Atergatis integerrimus |
Red egg crab |
Xanthidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Atolla parva |
|
Atollidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Atolla wyvillei |
Wyville's crownjelly |
Atollidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Atrina vexillum |
Flag pen shell |
Pinnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Austriella corrugata |
Corrugate lucine |
Lucinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Babylonia japonica |
|
Babyloniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Balaenoptera brydei |
Bryde's whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
4.2 |
native |
| Barbatia amygdalumtotsum |
|
Arcidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathynomus keablei |
|
Cirolanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Blackfordia virginica |
Black sea jellyfish |
Blackfordiidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
introduced |
| Blasicrura interrupta |
|
Cypraeidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Blastomussa merleti |
|
Plerogyridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Blastomussa wellsi |
Branched cup coral |
Plerogyridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Bohadschia argus |
Leopard fish |
Holothuriidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Bolinopsis vitrea |
|
Bolinopsidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Bougainvillia fulva |
|
Bougainvilliidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Brooksia rostrata |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Bulweria fallax |
Jouanin's petrel |
Procellariidae |
others |
|
3.9 |
native |
| Calappa capellonis |
|
Calappidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Calappa gallus |
Rough box crab |
Calappidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Calappa hepatica |
Reef box crab |
Calappidae |
benthic |
|
4.4 |
native |
| Calappa lophos |
Common box crab |
Calappidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Callistoctopus lechenaultii |
|
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Callistoctopus ornatus |
White-striped octopus |
Octopodidae |
reef-associated |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Cantellius euspinulosa |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Cantellius gregarius |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda |
Mangrove horseshoe crab |
Limulidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Cardita variegata |
Rectangular false cockle |
Carditidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caretta caretta |
Loggerhead turtle |
Cheloniidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Carupa tenuipes |
Violet-eyed swimming crab |
Portunidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Catalaphyllia jardinei |
Elegance coral |
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Cateria gerlachi |
|
Cateriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caulerpa taxifolia |
Green sea palm |
Caulerpaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cephalodasys caudatus |
|
Cephalodasyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cephea cephea |
Crowned jellyfish |
Cepheidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Cerataspis monstrosus |
Gamba prawns |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Cerberus rhynchops |
|
Colubridae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Cerberus rynchops |
Dog-faced water snake |
Colubridae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Chaetonotus atrox |
|
Chaetonotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Charybdis affinis |
Smoothshelled swimming crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Charybdis bimaculata |
Two-spot swimming crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Charybdis brevispinosa |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Charybdis feriata |
Crucifix crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Charybdis hellerii |
Spiny hands |
Portunidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Charybdis lucifera |
Yellowish brown crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Charybdis orientalis |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Charybdis truncata |
Blunt-toothed crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Charybdis vadorum |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chelidonura amoena |
Pleasant Chelidonura |
Aglajidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chelonia mydas |
Green sea turtle |
Cheloniidae |
pelagic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Chevroderma lusae |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chevroderma vityazi |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chiroteuthis macrosoma |
|
Chiroteuthidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Chiroteuthis pellucida |
|
Chiroteuthidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Chlidonias hybrida |
Whiskered tern |
Laridae |
others |
|
3.7 |
native |
| Chloeia parva |
Fireworm |
Amphinomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chloeia rosea |
|
Amphinomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chlorodiella nigra |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Clathria vulpina |
|
Microcionidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cliona ensifera |
|
Clionaidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cliona kempi |
|
Clionaidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cliona lobata |
Lobate boring horny sponge |
Clionaidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cliona mucronata |
|
Clionaidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Clithon reticulare |
|
Neritidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Clytia hemisphaerica |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Codium arabicum |
Green sea cushion |
Codiaceae |
epiphytic |
|
|
native |
| Coenobita violascens |
|
Coenobitidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Compressidentalium subcurvatum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Conchodytes meleagrinae |
Hawaiian pearloyster shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Conchodytes tridacnae |
Giant-clam shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Condyloderes paradoxus |
|
Centroderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Conopeum reticulum |
|
Membraniporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Conus bengalensis |
Bengal cone |
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Conus erythraeensis |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Conus monile |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Conus textile |
Textile cone |
Conidae |
benthic |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Coralliophila violacea |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Craspedochiton laqueatus |
|
Acanthochitonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Craspidaster hesperus |
|
Astropectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Crassispira rubidofusca |
|
Pseudomelatomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cryptochirus coralliodytes |
|
Cryptochiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cryptopodia fornicata |
|
Parthenopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ctena bella |
Divergent lucine |
Lucinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Ctenoides ales |
Electric flame scallop |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cuapetes amymone |
|
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Cuapetes elegans |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cuapetes seychellensis |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cuapetes tenuipes |
Red claw cuapetes shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Cyanea buitendijki |
|
Cyaneidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Cyclosalpa pinnata |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Cymo melanodactylus |
Blue eyed crab |
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
4.4 |
native |
| Cymothoa indica |
|
Cymothoidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Cynarina lacrymalis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Cypraea tigris |
Tiger cowrie |
Cypraeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dallitellina rostrata |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dardanus hessii |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dardanus vulnerans |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dasycaris symbiotes |
|
Palaemonidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Deepstaria enigmatica |
|
Ulmaridae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Demania scaberrima |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dentalium mannarense |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dermochelys coriacea |
Leatherback turtle |
Dermochelyidae |
benthopelagic |
|
4.2 |
native |
| Diogenes planimanus |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dipsastraea faviaformis |
|
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Dipsastraea helianthoides |
Knob coral |
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Dipsastraea laxa |
|
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Dipsastraea matthaii |
|
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Dipsastraea speciosa |
Larger knob coral |
Merulinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Discodermia papillata |
|
Theonellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Doclea armata |
|
Epialtidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Doclea rissoni |
|
Epialtidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dolioletta gegenbauri |
|
Doliolidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Donax cuneatus |
Cuneate Donax |
Donacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Donax scortum |
Leather Donax |
Donacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Doratosepion kobiense |
Kobi cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Dorippe quadridens |
Porter crab |
Dorippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dorippoides facchino |
|
Dorippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dotilla wichmanni |
|
Dotillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Drachiella morum |
|
Aethridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes andamanensis |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes bengalensis |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes ehlersi |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes sonadiae |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinogorgia pseudosassapo |
|
Plexauridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Echinolittorina malaccana |
|
Littorinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinophyllia taylorae |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Elysia leucolegnote |
|
Plakobranchidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Enoplolambrus echinatus |
|
Parthenopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Entacmaea quadricolor |
Bulb-tentacle sea anemone |
Actiniidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Entalina mirifica |
|
Entalinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eophrixus brevicauda |
|
Bopyridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Epiactaea margaritifera |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Episesarma versicolor |
Violet vinegar crab |
Grapsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Epixanthus frontalis |
|
Oziidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eretmochelys imbricata |
Hawksbill turtle |
Cheloniidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.0 |
native |
| Ericthonius difformis |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Etisus anaglyptus |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Etisus laevimanus |
Smooth spooner |
Xanthidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Euacasta porata |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eucheuma denticulatum |
Spiny eucheuma |
Areschougiaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eudistoma kaverium |
|
Polycitoridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eudistoma lakshmiani |
|
Polycitoridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eukrohnia fowleri |
|
Eukrohniidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
|
native |
| Eulalia magalaensis |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eulepethus hamifer |
|
Eulepethidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunice aphroditois |
Bobbit worm |
Eunicidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunice siciliensis |
|
Eunicidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euphrosine foliosa |
|
Euphrosinidae |
benthic |
|
3.0 |
native |
| Euphyllia glabrescens |
Brain trumpet coral |
Euphylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Euphysora bigelowi |
|
Tubulariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Euprymna morsei |
Mimika bobtail squid |
Sepiolidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
questionable |
| Favia stelligera |
|
Faviidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Favites colemani |
Montastrea coral |
Merulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Favites magnistellata |
|
Merulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Favites valenciennesii |
|
Merulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ferosagitta robusta |
|
Sagittidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Ficus gracilis |
Graceful fig shell |
Ficidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ficus investigatoris |
|
Ficidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fimbriaphyllia ancora |
Anchor coral |
Euphylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Finella purpureoapicata |
|
Obtortionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fissidentalium magnificum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fissidentalium profundorum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fissidentalium serrulatum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fragum fragum |
White strawberry cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fragum unedo |
Pacific strawberry cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fritillaria abjornseni |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Fritillaria formica |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Fritillaria haplostoma |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Fritillaria pellucida |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Fromia milleporella |
|
Goniasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fulvia aperta |
|
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gadilina insolita |
|
Gadilinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gaillardiellus orientalis |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gaillardiellus rueppelli |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Galacantha rostrata |
|
Galatheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Galaxea acrhelia |
Stony hard coral |
Oculinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Galaxea fascicularis |
Galaxy coral |
Oculinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Galene bispinosa |
Square-shelled crab |
Galenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ganjampenaeopsis uncta |
Uncta shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gelliodes fibulata |
|
Niphatidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Gemmula congener |
|
Turridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gennadas bouvieri |
|
Benthesicymidae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Geodia inconspicua |
|
Geodiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Geodia perarmata |
|
Geodiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Gibberulus gibberulus |
Gibbose conch |
Strombidae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Glycera longipinnis |
|
Glyceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Glycera parashadi |
|
Glyceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Glyphocrangon caeca |
|
Glyphocrangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gomeza bicornis |
Masked burrowing crab |
Corystidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Goniobranchus hintuanensis |
Lumpy Chromodoris |
Chromodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Goniopora diminuta |
|
Poritidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Goniosupradens acutifrons |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gracilaria salicornia |
Segmented gracilaria |
Gracilariaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Grapsus albolineatus |
Mottled crab |
Grapsidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Grapsus intermedius |
|
Grapsidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Graptacme elpis |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Grateloupia filicina |
Chop-chop |
Dasyaceae |
epiphytic |
|
|
native |
| Gymnodoris subflava |
|
Gymnodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haliclona flagellifera |
Wild switch horny sponge |
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halopteris glutinosa |
|
Halopterididae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haplostylus bengalensis |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haptosquilla tuberosa |
|
Protosquillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe dictyophora |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpago chiragra |
Chiragra spider conch |
Strombidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hemipenaeus carpenteri |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hepomadus tener |
Delicate gamba prawn |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hermenia acantholepis |
Bristle worm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Heteranthroides rishikondensis |
|
Anthuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Heterocarpus gibbosus |
Humpback nylon shrimp |
Pandalidae |
benthic |
|
3.9 |
native |
| Heteropanope glabra |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hoekia monticulariae |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Holothuria arenicola |
Sand sea cucumber |
Holothuriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Holothuria fuscopunctata |
Elephant trunkfish |
Holothuriidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Homophyllia bowerbanki |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Hyastenus hilgendorfi |
|
Epialtidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hydroclathrus clathratus |
Hydroclathrus |
Chordariaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hydrophis caerulescens |
Dwarf seasnake |
Elapidae |
benthopelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Hydrophis schistosus |
Beaked sea snake |
Elapidae |
reef-associated |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Hydropuntia edulis |
Dichotomously branched gracilaria |
Gracilariaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymenopenaeus laevis |
|
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hymenopenaeus neptunus |
|
Solenoceridae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Hypophryxus filiformis |
|
Bopyridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Indotellina chariessa |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Indothais blanfordi |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Inioteuthis maculosa |
Bobtail squid |
Sepiolidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Iphiculus spongiosus |
|
Iphiculidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Isognomon isognomum |
Wader tree oyster |
Isognomonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Isopora cuneata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Isopora palifera |
Catch bowl coral |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Japetella diaphana |
Diaphanous pelagic octopod |
Bolitaenidae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Jocaste lucina |
|
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Kaloplocamus acutus |
Acute kaloplocamus |
Polyceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Kishinouyepenaeopsis maxillipedo |
Torpedo shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lambis truncata |
Giant spider conch |
Strombidae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Laticauda colubrina |
Yellow-lipped sea krait |
Elapidae |
reef-associated |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Leander tenuicornis |
Brown grass shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leonnates indicus |
|
Nereididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lepas indica |
|
Lepadidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Lepidochelys olivacea |
Olive ridley turtle |
Cheloniidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.7 |
native |
| Lepidonotus glaucus |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptastrea bewickensis |
Bewick's coral |
Faviidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Leptochiton ronaldi |
|
Leptochitonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptodius gracilis |
Round crab |
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lernaeodiscus triangularis |
|
Peltogastridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Lienardia cosmia |
|
Clathurellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lienardia gravelyi |
|
Clathurellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lima lima |
Spiny fileclam |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Limaria fragilis |
|
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Limaria orientalis |
File shell |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Linckia laevigata |
Blue linckia |
Ophidiasteridae |
reef-associated |
|
2.9 |
native |
| Liomera loevis |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Liomera margaritata |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Liomera venosa |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Liriope tetraphylla |
Jewel jellyfish |
Geryoniidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Lissocarcinus orbicularis |
Sea cucumber crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lobonemoides robustus |
White type |
Lobonematidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia agaricia |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia corymbosa |
Brain root coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia dentata |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia diminuta |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia flabelliformis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia hassi |
Sinuous cup coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia hataii |
Scleractinian coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia hemprichii |
Largebrain root coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia ishigakiensis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia radians |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia recta |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia robusta |
Lobed cactus coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia rowleyensis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia valenciennesii |
Snake brain coral |
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lobophyllia vitiensis |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Loliolus uyii |
Little squid |
Loliginidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
| Lopha cristagalli |
Cock's comb oyster |
Ostreidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lucifer chacei |
|
Luciferidae |
pelagic |
|
2.3 |
native |
| Lucifer penicillifer |
|
Luciferidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Lucifer typus |
|
Luciferidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Lysidice collaris |
Polychaetes |
Eunicidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macomangulus tenuis |
Thin-shelled tellina |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Macrophthalmus convexus |
|
Macrophthalmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrophthalmus definitus |
|
Macrophthalmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrophthalmus erato |
|
Macrophthalmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrophthalmus tomentosus |
|
Macrophthalmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mactra luzonica |
Luzon troughshell |
Mactridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Madracis kirbyi |
Ten coral |
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Magallana bilineata |
Indian backwater oyster |
Ostreidae |
benthic |
|
2.3 |
native |
| Mainwaringia leithii |
|
Littorinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Malleus albus |
White hammer oyster |
Malleidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mastigias albipunctata |
|
Mastigiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Mastigias papua |
Papuan jellyfish |
Mastigiidae |
pelagic |
|
2.5 |
native |
| Mastigietta palmipes |
|
Mastigiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Mediomastus caudatus |
|
Capitellidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Megabalanus tintinnabulum |
|
Balanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Megalocercus huxleyi |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Megaptera novaeangliae |
Humpback whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Megokris sedili |
Malayan rough shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Melicertus marginatus |
Aloha prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Menippe rumphii |
Maroon stone crab |
Menippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Meretrix casta |
Backwater hard clam |
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Meretrix meretrix |
Asiatic hard clam |
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Merica melanostoma |
|
Cancellariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mesoglossus bournei |
|
Harrimaniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mesoplodon ginkgodens |
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale |
Ziphiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Mespilia globulus |
Globular sea urchin |
Temnopleuridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeopsis barbata |
Whiskered velvet shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeopsis coniger |
|
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeopsis stridulans |
Fiddler shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeopsis toloensis |
Tolo velvet shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeus affinis |
Jinga shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.9 |
native |
| Metapenaeus brevicornis |
Yellow shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeus dobsoni |
Kadal shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Metapenaeus ensis |
Greasyback shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Metapenaeus lysianassa |
Bird shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeus monoceros |
Speckled shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Metapenaeus moyebi |
Moyebi shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metaplax elegans |
Orange signaller crab |
Varunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopograpsus frontalis |
|
Grapsidae |
benthic |
|
2.4 |
native |
| Micromussa minuta |
|
Lobophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Mierspenaeopsis hardwickii |
Spear shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis |
Rainbow shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.1 |
native |
| Mimachlamys sanguinea |
Senatorial scallop |
Pectinidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Monoplex aquatilis |
Aquatile hairy triton |
Ranellidae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Montipora aequituberculata |
Encrusting pore coral |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora angulata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora crassituberculata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora digitata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora efflorescens |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora effusa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora foliosa |
Cabbage coral |
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora friabilis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora hispida |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora informis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora mollis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora monasteriata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora peltiformis |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora spongodes |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora spumosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora tuberculosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora turgescens |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora undata |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora venosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Montipora verrucosa |
|
Acroporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Munidopsis dasypus |
|
Munidopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munidopsis regia |
|
Munidopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munidopsis subsquamosa |
|
Munidopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Murex tenuirostrum |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mycale parishi |
Red-brown branching sponge |
Mycalidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Myra elegans |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Myra fugax |
Fleeting purse crab |
Leucosiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Myzostoma attenuatum |
|
Myzostomidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Nanopilumnus rouxi |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nanosesarma minutum |
|
Sesarmidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Nanosesarma pontianacense |
|
Sesarmidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Natica lineata |
Lined moon snail |
Naticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nausithoe punctata |
|
Nausithoidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Neoacasta glans |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Neodorippe callida |
Leaf-porter crab |
Dorippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neoechinorhynchus argentatus |
|
Neoechinorhynchidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Neoechinorhynchus indicus |
|
Neoechinorhynchidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Neoxenophthalmus obscurus |
|
Pinnotheridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nepanthia belcheri |
|
Asterinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephropsis carpenteri |
Ridge-back lobsterette |
Nephropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephropsis ensirostris |
Gladiator lobsterette |
Nephropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephtys hombergii |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Nerilla antennata |
|
Nerillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nerita planospira |
Flatspired nerite |
Neritidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nerita scabricosta |
Costate nerite |
Neritidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nerocila sundaica |
|
Cymothoidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Netrostoma coerulescens |
|
Cepheidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Neverita didyma |
Bladder moon snail |
Naticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon longicaudatum |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Octocannoides ocellata |
|
Octocannoididae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ocypode macrocera |
|
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oikopleura albicans |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oikopleura cophocerca |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oikopleura dioica |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oikopleura rufescens |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oncopagurus monstrosus |
|
Parapaguridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onychomorpha lamelligera |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onychoteuthis banksii |
Hooked squid |
Onychoteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Onykia carriboea |
Tropical clubhook squid |
Onychoteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Ophiolepis superba |
Banded brittle starfish |
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Oplophorus spinosus |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Orcaella brevirostris |
Irrawaddy dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
|
4.3 |
native |
| Ornithoteuthis volatilis |
Shiny bird squid |
Ommastrephidae |
pelagic |
|
3.7 |
native |
| Oxydromus angustifrons |
|
Hesionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oxynoe viridis |
Green oxynoe |
Oxynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Padina gymnospora |
Funnelweed |
Dictyotaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Paguristes longirostris |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paguristes puniceus |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paguristes pusillus |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Palaemon debilis |
Feeble shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Palaemon styliferus |
Roshna prawn |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
2.4 |
native |
| Palaemonella rotumana |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Palauastrea ramosa |
|
Astrocoeniidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Palephyra antiqua |
|
Nausithoidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pallenopsis safari |
|
Phoxichilidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Panulirus longipes |
Longlegged spiny lobster |
Palinuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parabopyrella indica |
|
Bopyridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Paracleistostoma depressum |
Red silt crab |
Camptandriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paradentalium pistis |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paramaya mulli |
|
Majidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paranursia abbreviata |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parapenaeopsis stylifera |
Kiddi shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
2.7 |
native |
| Parapenaeus investigatoris |
Explorer rose shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
4.1 |
native |
| Parapenaeus longipes |
Flamingo shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paraphyllina intermedia |
|
Paraphyllinidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Paratapes textile |
Textile venus |
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paratetilla bacca |
|
Tetillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pariphiculus mariannae |
|
Iphiculidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paromoionchis penangensis |
|
Onchidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paromoionchis tumidus |
|
Onchidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pasiphaea alcocki |
|
Pasiphaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pegea confoederata |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pelagia noctiluca |
Purplestriped jelly |
Pelagiidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Pelagopleura gracilis |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Penaeopsis eduardoi |
|
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Penaeus indicus |
Indian white prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Penaeus merguiensis |
Banana prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Penaeus monodon |
Giant tiger prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Penaeus semisulcatus |
Green tiger prawn |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
2.9 |
native |
| Pentaceraster mammillatus |
|
Oreasteridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Peponocephala electra |
Melon-headed whale |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
|
4.3 |
native |
| Periclimenes brevicarpalis |
Glass anemone shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenes incertus |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenes laccadivensis |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenes lanipes |
Basket star shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenes psamathe |
Seafan shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Perinereis maindroni |
|
Nereididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periphylla periphylla |
Merchant-cap |
Periphyllidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Periphyllopsis braueri |
|
Periphyllidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Perna indica |
Indian brown mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phalacrocorax niger |
Little cormorant |
Phalacrocoracidae |
others |
|
4.4 |
native |
| Phanogenia gracilis |
|
Comatulidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.9 |
native |
| Phascolosoma agassizii |
Agassiz'z peanut worm |
Phascolosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Philocheras incisus |
|
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Philyra malefactrix |
Millet crab |
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phorcosergia bisulcata |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Phyllodoce macrolepidota |
|
Phyllodocidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Phyllodoce madeirensis |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Physeter macrocephalus |
Sperm whale |
Physeteridae |
pelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Physogyra lichtensteini |
Pearl bubble coral |
Plerogyridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Pilumnus cursor |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pilumnus minutus |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pinctada margaritifera |
Pacific pearl-oyster |
Margaritidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Pinna bicolor |
Bicolor pen shell |
Pinnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pinna saccata |
Baggy pen shell |
Pinnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pisidia dehaanii |
|
Porcellanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Platylambrus prensor |
|
Parthenopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Plerogyra sinuosa |
Rounded bubblegum coral |
Plerogyridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Plesionika bifurca |
|
Pandalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Plesionika martia |
Golden shrimp |
Pandalidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Plesiopenaeus coruscans |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pleurobranchaea maculata |
Grey side-grilled slug |
Pleurobranchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pocillopora ankeli |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Pocillopora damicornis |
Cauliflower coral |
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Pocillopora danae |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Pocillopora grandis |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Pocillopora meandrina |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Pocillopora woodjonesi |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Podabacia lankaensis |
|
Fungiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Podiceps cristatus |
Great crested grebe |
Podicipedidae |
others |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Poecilasma kaempferi |
|
Poecilasmatidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Poecillastra eccentrica |
|
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Poecillastra tenuilaminaris |
Thin-sliced horny sponge |
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Portieria hornemannii |
Clawed sea moss |
Rhizophyllidaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Portunus gladiator |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Portunus gracilimanus |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Portunus reticulatus |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Portunus sanguinolentus |
Threespot swimming crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Portunus trituberculatus |
Gazami crab |
Portunidae |
benthopelagic |
|
3.7 |
native |
| Portunus tuberculosus |
Blood-spot swimming crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Prismatopus aculeatus |
|
Majidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Prochaetoderma laticarinatum |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Prochaetoderma paradoxum |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Prochaetoderma turnerae |
|
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psammocora contigua |
Branched sandpaper coral |
Psammocoridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Psammocora profundacella |
|
Psammocoridae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Psammotreta papyracea |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudaristeus crassipes |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudaristeus protensus |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudodaphnella martensi |
|
Raphitomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoliomera helleri |
|
Xanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudopaguristes hians |
|
Diogenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudosiderastrea tayamai |
False pillow coral |
Rhizangiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Pseudostenhelia secunda |
|
Miraciidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pseudostichopus elegans |
|
Synallactidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pteria penguin |
Penguin wing oyster |
Pteriidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Pterygioteuthis giardi |
Roundear enope squid |
Pyroteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Pyroteuthis margaritifera |
Jewel enope squid |
Pyroteuthidae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.1 |
native |
| Quadrans gargadia |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Quidnipagus palatam |
Palate tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rapana rapiformis |
Turnish shaped rapa |
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhopilema hispidum |
Sand jellyfish |
Rhizostomatidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
| Ritteriella amboinensis |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ritteriella picteti |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Rostellariella delicatula |
|
Strombidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sadayoshia acroporae |
|
Galatheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Salpa fusiformis |
Common salp |
Salpidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
| Salpa maxima |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sargassum oligocystum |
Flat-stemmed sargassum |
Sargassaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sargassum polycystum |
Rough-stemmed sargassum |
Sargassaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Savignium crenatum |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Scalptia richardi |
|
Cancellariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sculptassiminea microsculpta |
|
Assimineidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Scylla olivacea |
Orange mud crab |
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
3.7 |
native |
| Sepia aculeata |
Needle cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Sepia prabahari |
Small striped cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sepia ramani |
|
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sepia recurvirostra |
Curvespine cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Sepia stellifera |
Starry cuttlefish |
Sepiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sepia vecchioni |
|
Sepiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes diapontius |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes nudus |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes rubroguttatus |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes semissis |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes similis |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Seriatopora caliendrum |
Birdsnest coral |
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Seriatopora stellata |
|
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Serratina capsoides |
Boxlike tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Seulocia pubescens |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Siderastrea savignyana |
African pillow coral |
Rhizangiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Soestia zonaria |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Solen delesserti |
|
Solenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Solenocera crassicornis |
Udang merah |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Solenocera hextii |
Deep-sea mud shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Solenocera pectinata |
Comb shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Solidobalanus socialis |
|
Archaeobalanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sousa plumbea |
|
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Spadella cephaloptera |
|
Spadellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stegosoma magnum |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Stellaster equestris |
|
Goniasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stelletta purpurea |
|
Ancorinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stenella attenuata |
Pantropical spotted dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Steno bredanensis |
Rough-toothed dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
4.1 |
native |
| Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis |
Purpleback flying squid |
Ommastrephidae |
pelagic |
|
4.6 |
native |
| Stichopus herrmanni |
Curryfish herrmanni |
Stichopodidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Striostrea denticulata |
Denticulate rock oyster |
Ostreidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stylocoeniella guentheri |
|
Astrocoeniidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Stylophora pistillata |
Smooth cauliflower coral |
Pocilloporidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Tachypleus gigas |
Coastal horseshoe crab |
Limulidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Tanaissus lilljeborgi |
|
Nototanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tegillarca granosa |
Granular ark |
Arcidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Tellina rostrata |
Rostrate tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tellina timorensis |
Timor tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tellina virgata |
Virgate tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tellinota albinella |
|
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Temnaspis tridens |
|
Poecilasmatidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tetraclita serrata |
Volcano barnacle |
Tetraclitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tetranchyroderma indicum |
|
Thaumastodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thalamita chaptalii |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thalamita gatavakensis |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thalamita sima |
Four-lobed swimming crab |
Portunidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Thalia democratica |
Salp |
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Thenea andamanensis |
|
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thorunna florens |
Flowering thorunna |
Chromodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thyone papuensis |
|
Phyllophoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thysanoteuthis rhombus |
Rhomboid squid |
Thysanoteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Thysanozoon nigropapillosum |
|
Pseudoceritidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tonna dolium |
Spotted tun |
Tonnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Trapezia tigrina |
Red-spotted guard crab |
Trapeziidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Trevathana dentata |
|
Pyrgomatidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Tridacna crocea |
Crocus giant clam |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tridacna maxima |
Elongate giant clam |
Cardiidae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Tripneustes gratilla |
Striped sea urchin |
Toxopneustidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Trochus radiatus |
Radiate top shell |
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Turbo marmoratus |
Green turban |
Turbinidae |
benthic |
|
2.4 |
native |
| Turbo setosus |
Rough turban |
Turbinidae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Turritopsis nutricula |
Immortal jellyfish |
Hydractiniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tursiops aduncus |
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Typhlocarcinops canaliculatus |
|
Pilumnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Typhlocarcinus nudus |
|
Goneplacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Typhlocarcinus villosus |
|
Goneplacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Uca dussumieri |
Purple fiddler crab |
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Uca forcipata |
|
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Uca paradussumieri |
Purple fiddler |
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Uca rosea |
Rosy fiddler crab |
Ocypodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ulva lactuca |
Sea lettuce |
Ulvaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Umbonium vestiarium |
Common button top |
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Urnalana haematosticta |
|
Leucosiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Uroptychus alius |
|
Chirostylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Uroteuthis edulis |
Swordtip squid |
Loliginidae |
demersal |
|
4.2 |
native |
| Uroteuthis singhalensis |
Long barrel squid |
Loliginidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Varuna litterata |
Peregrine crab |
Grapsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Vasticardium jorgeni |
|
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Vepricardium multispinosum |
Many-spined cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Versuriga anadyomene |
|
Mastigiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Villorita cyprinoides |
Black clam |
Cyrenidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
endemic |
| Vitreledonella richardi |
Glass octopod |
Vitreledonellidae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Vulsella vulsella |
|
Vulsellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Walvisteuthis virilis |
Whale squid |
Walvisteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Weelia cylindrica |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Willemoesia leptodactyla |
|
Polychelidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides |
Blind pea crab |
Pinnotheridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Xiphonectes unidens |
|
Portunidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Xynomaia sheni |
|
Cryptochiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Zosimus aeneus |
Devil crab |
Xanthidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |