Arctocephalus australis, South American fur seal : fisheries

Arctocephalus australis   (Zimmermann, 1783)

South American fur seal

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Arctocephalus australis  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Arctocephalus australis (South American fur seal)
Arctocephalus australis

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Mammalia | Carnivora | Otariidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

موجوداتی که در اعماق زیر 200 متر زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.  Subtropical; 0°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Eastern Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Arctocephalus australis gracilis: Peru, southern Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile (Ref. 1394, 1522); vagrant to Colombia and Juan Fernandez Islands (Ref. 1522); Arctocephalus australis australis: Falkland Islands (Ref. 1522). Tropical to temperate climates.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 190 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 1394); 140 cm TL (female); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 200.0 kg (مرجع 1394); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 200.0 kg

زيست شناسي     واژه نامه (بعنوان مثال epibenthic)

Inhabits primarily coastal, continental shelf and slope waters; and there are records from more than 600 km offshore. Feeds on small schooling fish and invertebrates such as cephalopods, crustaceans and gastropods. Found primarily coastal, continental shelf and slope waters; there are records from more than 600 km offshore. Feeds on small schooling fish and invertebrates such as cephalopods, crustaceans and gastropods (Ref. 1394).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Pups are born in dense breeding colonies. Perinatal attendance averages one week, then mothers forage offshore several days at a time. Upon arrival from sea, mother and pup reunites using vocalization signals and olfactory cues, i.e., naso-nasal contact. Lactation lasts at least 12 months.

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (مرجع 1394)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)

  حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 January 2016

وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

خطر برای انسان ها

استفاده انسانی

ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us

ابزارها

E-book | راهنماي صحرايي

اطلاعات بيشتر

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
بوم شناسي
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Distribution
كشورها
مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO)
Ecosystems
ظهور
معرفي
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
همكاران
Taxonomy
اسامي عام
مترادف
ريخت شناسي
عکس ها
مراجع
مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 5.6 - 15.5, mean 9.2 (based on 1202 cells).
جهندگی (Ref. 69278): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (مرجع 71543): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Unknown.

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