Cephalopoda |
Oegopsida |
Ommastrephidae | Ommastrephinae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (参考文献 87829); 深度上下限 0 - 2200 m (参考文献 275). Subtropical; 10°C - 25°C (参考文献 97142), preferred 25°C (参考文献 107945); 79°N - 48°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal in subtropical and polar oceanic waters.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 40 - ? cm Max length : 45.0 cm ML 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 97142); 90 cm ML (female); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (参考文献 275); 最大年龄: 1.00 年 (参考文献 77103)
They are considered as one of the straddling stocks in the northwest Pacific (Ref. 87829). Caught by dipnets (Ref. 417). Maximum depth from Ref. 59712. Oceanic but occurs near the surface at night (Ref. 417). Occasionally washed up on the beaches (Ref. 88739).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 275)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.51, 95% CL = 0.34 - 0.76, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). |
气候脆弱性
(参考文献 125649) |
Low vulnerability (7 of 100) |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Medium. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.5 [13.7, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.414 [0.262, 0.566] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
