Cephalopoda |
Sepiida |
Sepiolidae | Sepiolinae
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
Benthic; kisaran kedalaman 8 - 200 m (Acuan 1695). Subtropical; 46°N - 35°N, 6°W - 26°E (Acuan 1695)
Mediterranean Sea.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 2.6 cm ML jantan/; (Acuan 1695); 2.8 cm ML (female)
Found mainly on muddy bottoms between 60 and 200 m depth throughout its distributional range. A preference for shallower, coastal and sandy bottoms have been observed in the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas where it can be very abundant and often associated with Turritella communis, Astropecten bispinosus, and Ophiura texturata. Spawning period possibly prolonged based on the observation of mature individuals present throughout the year. Adults have been collected in midwater during night purse seine fishing for blue fishes, evidence of its strong swimming ability. Collected by local small-scale fisheries throughout its distributional range (Ref. 1695).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.) 2005 Cephalopods of the world. An Annotated and Illustrated catalogue of Cephalopod species known to date. Vol. 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. 4(1):262p. Rome: FAO. (Acuan 1695)
Status IUCN Red List
(Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
status CITES (Acuan 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Ekologi trofikItem makanan (mangsa)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Pemangsa
Dinamika populasiPertumbuhanMaks. usia / ukuranPanjang-berat rel.Panjang-panjang rel.ukuran frekuensiKonversi massaKelimpahan FisiologiKonsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusiaPerangko, koin, dll.
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan
(Acuan 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
kategori harga
(Acuan 80766): |
Unknown. |
