Paragoniastrea australensis, Lesser star coral
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Paragoniastrea australensis   (Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1857)

Lesser star coral
muatnaik fotos/gambar 
 imej Google |
Image of Paragoniastrea australensis (Lesser star coral)
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Merulinidae.

klasifikasi / Nama Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Hexacorallia | Scleractinia | Merulinidae

Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi Ekologi

Berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 40 m (Acuan 848).  Tropical; 36°N - 37°S, 32°E - 108°W (Acuan 848)

Penyebaran Territories | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ekosistem | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Indo-Pacific and Southwest Atlantic.

Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur

Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm

deskripsi pendek Morfologi

Colony: massive, submassive, or encrusting. Corallites: very meandroid with long valleys, or sub-meandroid with short valleys of 1 to 3 centers. Most with deep, steep sided valleys and distinct corallite centers. Septa: regularly spaced, equal and even; paliform lobes present; margins with fine dentations. Large and conspicuous columella. Thecae thickness varies greatly. Skeletal structures vary between environments. Colors also variable but are mostly uniformly dull brown or green; walls and valley floors occasionally in contrasting colors (Ref. 085244).

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

Found on rocky and gravel bottom at depths between 1.8 to 21.6 m. Also on volcanic submarine beds (Ref. 88968) and most tropical coral reef environments (Ref. 85244).

Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva

Hermaphroditic (Ref. 113712). Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end (Ref. 833).

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Veron, J.E.N. 2000 Corals of the world. Volume 3. Australian Institute of Marine Science and CRR Qld. Pty. Ltd. Australia. 490 p. (Acuan 848)

Status IUCN Red List (Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 October 2023

status CITES (Acuan 108899)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Acuan 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

penggunaan manusia


FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

Alat, peralatan

E-book | Penuntun lapangan

informasi lanjut

Ekologi trofik
Item makanan (mangsa)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Pemangsa
Ekologi
Ekologi
Dinamika populasi
Pertumbuhan
Maks. usia / ukuran
Panjang-berat rel.
Panjang-panjang rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Konversi massa
Kelimpahan
Siklus hidup
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Fekunditas
Pemijahan
telur-telur
pekembangan telor
Larva
Penyebaran
Territories
Daerah-daerah FAO
Ekosistem
Kemunculan
Introduksi
Fisiologi
Konsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusia
Perangko, koin, dll.
Penjangkauan
mitra
Taksonomi
Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
Morfologi
Gambar
Acuan
Acuan

Sumber internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (genom, Nukleotida) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (pergi, Cari) | Catatan Zoologi

Estimasi berdasarkan model

Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan
(Acuan 71543)		 (0 of 100).
kategori harga
(Acuan 80766):		 Unknown.