Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Nephropidae
ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ: ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ / ເຂດດິນຟ້າອາກາດ / ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ / ຂອບເຂດການແຈກຢາຍ
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
Benthic; ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 20 - 800 m (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 441), usually 200 - 600 m (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 88009). Temperate, preferred 16°C (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 107945); 72°N - 27°N, 25°W - 27°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: From Finnmark, Norway south to Libya west to the Canary Is. and east to Aegean Sea. Subtropical to polar.
ຄວາມຍາວໃນການເຕີບໂຕເຕັມຄັ້ງທໍາອິດ / ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / ອາຍຸ
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ: Lm 3.2, range 2 - 5.5 cm Max length : 24.0 cm BL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 441); common length : 19.0 cm BL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 441)
Total body length: 8 to 24 cm, usually between 10 to 20 cm (Ref. 4). Found in the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 94799). Epibenthic (Ref. 87524). Sedentary (Ref. 94799). Inhabits muddy bottoms in which it digs its burrows. Nocturnal and feeds on detritus, crustaceans and worms (Ref. 4). An active predator or scavenger (Ref. 94757). Another isotope data (δ15N=6.26±0.14, n=3, Ref. 106518).
Ovigerous females are found practically throughout the year, the eggs laid around July are carried for about 9 months (Ref. 4). 1 brood per year (Ref. 81133); 1.6 cm postlarval size (Ref. 81161); 1 month of pelagic period (Ref. 81160).
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 4)
ສະຖານະພາບບັນຊີແດງຂອງ IUCN
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ສະຖານະ CITES (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 116361)
Not Evaluated
ໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ຕໍ່ມະນຸດ
ການນໍາໃຊ້ຂອງມະນຸດ
ການປະມົງ: ເປັນສີນຄ້າ
FAO - ການປະມົງ: ໂປຣໄຟລ໌ສາຍພັນ, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | ທະເລອ້ອມຂ້າງພວກເຮົາ
ເຄື່ອງມື
ຂໍ້ມູນຕື່ມອີກ
ມະນຸດທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງສະແຕມ, ຫຼຽນ, ອື່ນໆ.
ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ
ການຄາດຄະເນໂດຍອີງໃສ່ແບບຈໍາລອງ
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ
(Ref. 69278): |
ຂະໜາດກາງ, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງເທົ່າ 1.4 - 4.4 ປີ (K=0.03-0.44; tm=2) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 36 full stock assessments. |
ຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການຫາປາ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 71543) |
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). |
ຄວາມສ່ຽງດ້ານສະພາບອາກາດ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100) |
ປະເພດລາຄາ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
