Nephrops norvegicus, Norway lobster : fisheries
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Nephrops norvegicus   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Norway lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Nephrops norvegicus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Nephrops norvegicus (Norway lobster)
Nephrops norvegicus
Picture by FAO

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Nephropidae

環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

Benthic; 深度上下限 20 - 800 m (參考文獻 441), usually 200 - 600 m (參考文獻 88009).  Temperate, preferred 16°C (參考文獻 107945); 72°N - 27°N, 25°W - 27°E

分布 Territories | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: From Finnmark, Norway south to Libya west to the Canary Is. and east to Aegean Sea. Subtropical to polar.

初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm 3.2, range 2 - 5.5 cm Max length : 24.0 cm BL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 441); common length : 19.0 cm BL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 441)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 附生動物)

Total body length: 8 to 24 cm, usually between 10 to 20 cm (Ref. 4). Found in the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 94799). Epibenthic (Ref. 87524). Sedentary (Ref. 94799). Inhabits muddy bottoms in which it digs its burrows. Nocturnal and feeds on detritus, crustaceans and worms (Ref. 4). An active predator or scavenger (Ref. 94757). Another isotope data (δ15N=6.26±0.14, n=3, Ref. 106518).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Ovigerous females are found practically throughout the year, the eggs laid around July are carried for about 9 months (Ref. 4). 1 brood per year (Ref. 81133); 1.6 cm postlarval size (Ref. 81161); 1 month of pelagic period (Ref. 81160).

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (參考文獻 4)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009

CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (參考文獻 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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參考文獻

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

基於模型的估計

回復力
(Ref. 69278):
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.03-0.44; tm=2)
Rate of population increase
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 36 full stock assessments.
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543)
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
氣候脆弱性
(參考文獻 125649)
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100)
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766):
Very high.
Nutrients
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.