Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Giant river prawn : fisheries
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Macrobrachium rosenbergii   (De Man, 1879)

Giant river prawn

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Macrobrachium rosenbergii  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Giant river prawn)
Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Picture by FAO

Classification / Noms Noms communs | Synonymes | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palaemonidae

Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution Écologie

Benthic; eau douce; saumâtre; profondeur 0 - 2 m (Réf. 97531).  Tropical; 21°N - 18°S, 116°E - 151°E (Réf. 110598)

Distribution Territories | Zones FAO | Écosystèmes | Occurrences | Introductions

Indo-Pacific: M. rosenbergii actually are two separate species; M. rosenbergii is distributed East of Huxley's Line from the Philippines (including Palawan), Lesser Sunda Islands, New Guinea and northern Australia and M. dacqueti ranges from Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka to the Asian mainland in southern China, Taiwan and up to Malaysia, Borneo and Java.

Longueur à la première maturité / Taille / Poids / Âge

Maturité: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 34.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Réf. 104052); 26 cm TL (female)

Biologie     Glossaire (ex. épibenthique)

Wild post larvae migrate to down-stream near to the sea to a higher elevation freshwater waters streams (Ref. 82055). The native range of Macrobrachium rosenbergii actually consists of two separate species differing in adult morphological features. The actual M. rosenbergii occurs in northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, eastern Indonesia (east of Huxley's line including Bali) and the Philippines (includes Palawan). The second species is discovered as M. dacqueti (Sunier, 1925) which is actually the species extensively commercially fished and cultured. This species occurs in Asian mainland from Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and southern China and to the western border of Huxley's line excluding Palawan, up to Borneo and Java (Ref. 110598, 110593). Coastal freshwater and estuarine (Ref. 97531), found in a mangrove (Ref. 121467). Survival rate and growth high at 0-15 ppt (Ref. 111574).

Cycle de vie et comportement reproducteur Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

Référence principale Références | Coordinateur | Collaborateurs

del Mundo, C.M. 2000 Philippine decapod crustacea. An illustrated handbook on the commercially important decapod crustacea of the Philippines. Fisheries Resources Evaluation and Environmental Services Division, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Quezon City, Philippines. 83 p. (Réf. 10)

Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Réf. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  Non évalué 

statut CITES (Réf. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Réf. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Menace pour l'homme

Utilisations par l'homme

Pêcheries: commercial
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: Résumé espèce, production search; pêcheries: Résumé espèce, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Outils

Plus d'informations

Écologie trophique
Aliments (proies)
Composition du régime alimentaire
Consommation alimentaire
Prédateurs
Écologie
Dynamique des populations
Cycle de vie
Reproduction
Maturité
Fécondité
Frai
Œufs
Développement de l'œuf
Larves
Physiologie
Consommation d'oxygène
Liées à l'homme
Timbres, pièces de monnaie, divers
Sensibilisation
Taxonomie
Références

Sources Internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Aquaculture Systems: Résumé espèce, production search; pêcheries: Résumé espèce, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (génôme, nucléotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Arbre de Vie | Wikipedia (aller à, chercher) | Zoological Record

Estimations basées sur des modèles

Vulnérabilité de la pêche
(Réf. 71543)
Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Catégorie de prix
(Réf. 80766):
Very high.