Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
Benthic; djupintervall 0 - 80 m (Ref. 8). Tropical, preferred 25°C (Ref. 107945); 36°N - 36°S, 32°E - 178°W
Indo-West Pacific: from Gulf of Suez, Egypt and Kuwait, and Mozambique, north to Tokyo Bay, Japan, south to Gulf of St. Vincent, Australia, east to New Caledonia and Fiji. Introduced on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt.
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 119750); 22 cm TL (female); publicerad maxvikt: 60.00 g (Ref. 116487)
Intertidal (Ref. 374) to subtidal (Ref. 106854'>106854). Juveniles are found on seagrass beds and mangroves higher in the shoreline (Ref. 106908'>106908). Inhabits open sea areas with sandy or muddy and sandy bottom (Ref. 374). Nocturnal (Refs. 10, 85270). Burrows on sand at daytime (Ref. 801).
Life cycle: pelagic larvae (four larval stages: nauplii, zoea, mysis and post-larvae) to inshore juvenile to offshore adult (Ref. 107331). Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). The male transfers its spermatophore to the female's thelycum (Ref. 107331).
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 8)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES-status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Hot mot människor
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell
FAO - fiskeri: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Havet omkring oss
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Trofisk ekologiLivsmedelsartiklar (preys)FödosammansättningFödointagPredatorer MänniskorelateradFrimärken, mynt, diverse.
Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Resiliens (Ref. 69278): |
Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (K=0.36-1.9) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 1.12, 95% CL = 0.74 - 1.69, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments. |
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref. 71543) |
Low vulnerability (11 of 100). |
Sårbarhet för klimatet (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100) |
Priskategori (Ref. 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |