Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Nephropidae
Ambiente: milieu / zona climatica / distribuzione batimetrica / gamma di distribuzione
Ecologia
Benthic; distribuzione batimetrica 20 - 800 m (Fonte Biblio. 441), usually 200 - 600 m (Fonte Biblio. 88009). Temperate, preferred 16°C (Fonte Biblio. 107945); 72°N - 27°N, 25°W - 27°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: From Finnmark, Norway south to Libya west to the Canary Is. and east to Aegean Sea. Subtropical to polar.
Lunghezza alla prima maturità / Dimensione / Peso / Età
Maturità: Lm 3.2, range 2 - 5.5 cm Max length : 24.0 cm BL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Fonte Biblio. 441); common length : 19.0 cm BL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Fonte Biblio. 441)
Total body length: 8 to 24 cm, usually between 10 to 20 cm (Ref. 4). Found in the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 94799). Epibenthic (Ref. 87524). Sedentary (Ref. 94799). Inhabits muddy bottoms in which it digs its burrows. Nocturnal and feeds on detritus, crustaceans and worms (Ref. 4). An active predator or scavenger (Ref. 94757). Another isotope data (δ15N=6.26±0.14, n=3, Ref. 106518).
Ovigerous females are found practically throughout the year, the eggs laid around July are carried for about 9 months (Ref. 4). 1 brood per year (Ref. 81133); 1.6 cm postlarval size (Ref. 81161); 1 month of pelagic period (Ref. 81160).
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Fonte Biblio. 4)
Stato della Lista Rossa IUCN
(Fonte Biblio. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Stato della CITES (Fonte Biblio. 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Fonte Biblio. 116361)
Not Evaluated
Minaccia per l'uomo
Usi umani
Pesca: commerciale
FAO - pesca: profilo della specie, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Strumenti
Informazioni ulteriori
Dinamica della popolazione Legato all'uomoFrancobolli, monete, materiale vario.
Fonti Internet
Stime basate su modelli
Resilienza
(Ref. 69278): |
Medio, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 1.4 - 4.4 anni (K=0.03-0.44; tm=2) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 36 full stock assessments. |
Vulnerabilità della pesca
(Fonte Biblio. 71543) |
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). |
Vulnerabilità climatica
(Fonte Biblio. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100) |
Categoria di prezzo
(Fonte Biblio. 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
