Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
Benthic; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 0 - 119 m (مرجع 356). Subtropical, preferred 24°C (مرجع 107945); 41°N - 18°N, 98°W - 73°W
Western Atlantic: from Tamaulipas and Yucatan, Mexico to Florida, north to New York, USA.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?, range 17 - ? cm Max length : 22.4 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 109188); 20 cm TL (female); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 2.00 سال ها (مرجع 109223)
Maximum total length of unsexed and female from Ref. 88'>109188 and Ref. 8, respectively. Maximum standard length: 19.0 cm. Maximum depth from Ref. 108758. Occurs at depths from 2 to 90 m in bottom mud or peat with sand or clay in marine (adults) and estuarine (juveniles) environments. Temperate to tropical climates (Ref. 8). Migrates to deeper areas within estuaries as it grows. Juveniles are also found across vegetated marsh edge, oyster reefs, and oyster shell deposits and non-vegetated bottom (Ref. 106898). Regularly uses vegetated intertidal marshes when the habitat is tidally inundated. Omnivore, feeds on live and dead plant and animal matter, including detritus (Ref. 67681) but also an epibenthic predator, feeding on small crustaceans, bivalves, polychaetes and oligochaetes (Ref. 108790).
Life cycle: Eggs hatch into planktonic nauplii. The larvae undergo five nauplial, three protozoeal, and three mysis stages; then into two postlarval stages (Refs. 254, 79469). Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). Copulation occurs when the male attached its spermatophore to the thelycum of the female (Ref. 109188). Spawning may occur once or up to four times (Ref. 109189).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (مرجع 8)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; آبزي پروري: آزمايشي
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production searchماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | دریای اطراف ما
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
مرتبط با انسانتمبر، سکه، متفرقه.
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
جهندگی
(Ref. 69278): |
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=1.25-9.8; tmax=2) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری
(مرجع 71543) |
Low vulnerability (11 of 100). |
آسیبپذیری اقلیمی
(مرجع 125649) |
High vulnerability (62 of 100) |
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
