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Близкие виды
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Panulirus - Вид в
Palinuridae - - Классификация -
- Palinuridae
- Decapoda
- Malacostraca
- Chordata
- Animalia
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Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier, 1791)
Pronghorn spiny lobster| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Panulirus penicillatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palinuridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range экология
; пределы глубины 0 - 200 m (ссылка 96667). Tropical; 46°N - 39°S, 30°E - 85°W (ссылка 108742)
Distribution страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции
Indo-Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm ?, range 5 - 4.99 cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 4); common length : 30.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 4)
It has lengths of 40 cm, maximum total body length; 30 cm, average adult length; Males are usually larger than females (Ref. 4). Maximum depth from Ref. 105425. Occurs at a depth range of 1 to 4 m on rocky substrates. It is usually found in clear waters often in surf zones and in surge channels; often near arid coasts and on small islands. The species is not gregarious and is nocturnal, hiding in the daytime in crevices in the rocks and coral reefs (Ref. 4) and moving at night to surge channels at the reef edge and into shallow reef flats (Ref. 84816). Primarily inhabits outer reef slopes (Refs. 84816, 106196). On rocky subtidal zone. Found in groups of more than 20 in submerged caves and lava tunnels during the day (Ref. 106199). In general, palinurids are mainly carnivores, usually feeding upon sluggish, easily captured animals where most material is eaten alive or freshly killed (Ref. 105260). Associated with a pedunculate barnacle (Ref. 105259).
Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Brood and pelagic duration lasts 1 month (Ref. 81135) and 7.5 months (Ref. 81163), respectively. Also Refs. 81118, 106193.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (ссылка 4)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)
Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
| FishSource | Sea Around Us
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Trophic Ecology
экология
Population dynamics
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Taxonomy
ссылки
ресурсы в Интернет
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 20.1 - 28.3, mean 26.7 (based on 1251 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
(Ref. 69278):
высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.13-0.58).
Prior r = 1.18, 95% CL = 0.78 - 1.77, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.