Actinopyga miliaris, Hairy blackfish : fisheries
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Actinopyga miliaris   (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)

Hairy blackfish

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Actinopyga miliaris  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Actinopyga miliaris (Hairy blackfish)
Actinopyga miliaris
Picture by Purcell, Steven

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Holothuroidea | Holothuriida | Holothuriidae

環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (參考文獻 122), usually 0 - 12 m (參考文獻 92930).  Tropical; 30°N - 28°S, 32°E - 134°W

分布 Territories | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Indo- Pacific, including the Red Sea, but excluding the Persian Gulf and Hawaii.

初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 122); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 122); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (參考文獻 418)

簡短描述 型態特徵

Body Width: 10 cm. Body thickness: 0.9 cm (Ref. 418); 6mm (Ref. 122). Body elongate, cylindrical, slightly arched dorsally (bivium) and flattened ventrally (trivium). Bivium covered by mucus and fine sediment. Papillae on bivium numerous, long and slender; long and thick podia on trivium arranged more or less regularly in tight rows on the radii; calcareous disc of podia around 700 micrometer in diameter. Mouth ventral, surround by 20 stout tentacles. Anus surrounded by 5 strong, triangular anal teeth. Calcareous ring with large radial pieces and narrow interradials. Cuvierian tubules absent. Color of bivium black; trivium lighter, dark brown. Spicules on ventral tegument with variety of simple or more complicated rosettes; dorsal tegument with rosette; ventral and dorsal podia with some rosettes; podia and papillae containing large spicules; tentacles with large rods.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 附生動物)

Biology poorly known. Harvested by artisanal fisheries throughout the area. Collected by hand while wading on the reefs at low tide, or by divers. Processed product is not distinguished from those of other Actinopyga species; moderate commercial value. Maximum depth from Ref. 92930. Dwelling in moderately shallow waters; mostly on reef flats of fringing and lagoon-islet reefs, never on barrier reefs; common in sandy beds (Ref. 92930) and abundant in seagrass beds and on rubble reef flats where populations can reach high densities up to 1 square meter (Ref. 122). Feeds mainly on epiphytes and seagrass leaves (Ref. 122). Gregarious in nature (Ref. 118). Found in waters less than 30m, among rocks and boulders (Ref. 129602).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Conand, C. 1998 Holothurians (sea cucumbers, Class Holothuroidea). p. 1157-1190. In Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. FAO Rome. (參考文獻 122)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  易受傷害 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 15 May 2010

CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (參考文獻 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  Harmless

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

工具

電子書 | 野外調查

更多資訊

營養生態學
食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生態學
生態學
人口動態
成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
生命週期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場
卵
卵發育
仔魚
分布
Territories
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
生理學
耗氧量
人類相關
郵票、錢幣、雜項
外展服務
合作者
分類學
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
照片
參考文獻
參考文獻

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

基於模型的估計

釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543)		 Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766):		 Unknown.