Sterna paradisaea, Arctic tern
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Sterna paradisaea   Pontoppidan, 1763

Arctic tern
muatnaik fotos/gambar 
 imej Google |

No photo available for this species.
No drawings available for Laridae.

klasifikasi / Nama Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae

Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi Ekologi

Others.  Tropical; 83°N - 86°S, 180°W - 180°E (Acuan 124582)

Penyebaran Territories | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ekosistem | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Circumglobal. Tropical to polar.

Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur

Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 38.0 cm TL jantan/; (Acuan 8812); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 110.00 g (Acuan 356)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi

Culmen: 3.35 cm; tarsus: 1.69 cm; wing: 27.0 cm.

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

Total Length: 33 to 38 cm; Wingspan: 79 to 81 cm (Ref. 8812). Coastal (Ref. 356), found in the beach, shoreline, and pelagic zone (Ref. 116102). Displays surface plunging and dipping (Ref. 356). "Erect" and "sky-pointing" display as an appeasement posture during nesting and in pairing. High level of territorial aggression during pre-incubation and hatching periods. European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and Ruddy Turnstones (Arenaria interpres) feed on its eggs. Colonial behavior as an anti-predatory tactic by confusing or intimidating its predator. Ruddy Turnstones (A. interpres) steal fish delivered by parents of young birds in colonial nesting sites. Surface feeder. Moves across the great distance from the polar northern hemisphere to the southern polar region to feed after the breeding season; when feeding, tend to spread out pelagically instead of in groups. 1988 La Niña event linked to fledging failure on Mousa Island off Scotland (Ref. 87784).

Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Lepage, D. 2007 Avibase -the World Bird Database. http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp [accessed 09/07/2007]. (Acuan 7816)

Status IUCN Red List (Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 August 2018

status CITES (Acuan 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Acuan 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

ancaman kepada manusia

penggunaan manusia


FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

Alat, peralatan

E-book | Penuntun lapangan

informasi lanjut

Ekologi trofik
Item makanan (mangsa)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Pemangsa
Ekologi
Ekologi
Dinamika populasi
Pertumbuhan
Maks. usia / ukuran
Panjang-berat rel.
Panjang-panjang rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Konversi massa
Kelimpahan
Siklus hidup
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Fekunditas
Pemijahan
telur-telur
pekembangan telor
Larva
Penyebaran
Territories
Daerah-daerah FAO
Ekosistem
Kemunculan
Introduksi
Fisiologi
Konsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusia
Perangko, koin, dll.
Penjangkauan
mitra
Taksonomi
Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
Morfologi
Gambar
Acuan
Acuan

Sumber internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (genom, Nukleotida) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (pergi, Cari) | Catatan Zoologi

Estimasi berdasarkan model

Daya lenting
(Ref. 69278):		 Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=67.24-75.43)
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan
(Acuan 71543)		 Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
kategori harga
(Acuan 80766):		 Unknown.