Mammalia |
Carnivora |
Phocidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
बाथीड़िमरसल. Subtropical; 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 280 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 1394); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 400.0 kg (संदर्भ 1394); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 36 वर्षो (संदर्भ 130718)
Inhabits rocky coastlines, with a preference for sea caves and grottos that are generally inaccessible from land (and sometimes have only submarine entrances). In West Africa, they come ashore on open beaches. Feeds on octopus, at least 1 type of ray, and a variety of fishes (Ref. 1394). Found in rocky coastlines, with a preference for sea caves and grottos that are generally inaccessible from land (and sometimes have only submarine entrances). In West Africa, they come ashore on open beaches. Feeds on octopus, at least 1 type of ray, and a variety of fishes (Ref. 1394).
Life cycle and mating behavior
परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (संदर्भ 1394)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Threat to humans
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
FAO - मात्स्यिकी: species profile | FishSource | Sea Around Us
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
Life cycleपुनरुत्पत्तिपरिपक्व अवधिFecundityमछलीऔ का अंडे देनाEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 13.1 - 15.5, mean 13.9 (based on 364 cells).
लौटाव
बहुत नीचे, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 14 महीने। (K=0.35; tm=5; tmax=36).
Fishing Vulnerability
High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.