Mammalia |
Carnivora |
Phocidae
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
Batidemersal. Subtropical; 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 280 cm TL jantan/; (Acuan 1394); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 400.0 kg (Acuan 1394); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 36 Tahun (Acuan 130718)
Inhabits rocky coastlines, with a preference for sea caves and grottos that are generally inaccessible from land (and sometimes have only submarine entrances). In West Africa, they come ashore on open beaches. Feeds on octopus, at least 1 type of ray, and a variety of fishes (Ref. 1394). Found in rocky coastlines, with a preference for sea caves and grottos that are generally inaccessible from land (and sometimes have only submarine entrances). In West Africa, they come ashore on open beaches. Feeds on octopus, at least 1 type of ray, and a variety of fishes (Ref. 1394).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. (Acuan 1394)
Status IUCN Red List
(Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
status CITES (Acuan 108899)
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: profail spesis; Publication: search | FishSource | Laut di Sekitar Kita
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
FisiologiKonsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusia
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Daya lenting
(Ref. 69278): |
sangat rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum lebih dari 14 tahun (K=0.35; tm=5; tmax=36) |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan
(Acuan 71543) |
High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100). |
kategori harga
(Acuan 80766): |
Unknown. |
