Megaptera novaeangliae, Humpback whale : fisheries
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Megaptera novaeangliae   (Borowski, 1781)

Humpback whale

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Megaptera novaeangliae  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback whale)
Megaptera novaeangliae
Picture by Harasti, David

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Mammalia | Cetartiodactyla | Balaenopteridae

环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

大洋性; 海洋洄游的 (参考文献 75906); 深度上下限 0 - 616 m (参考文献 83346).  Tropical; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 Territories | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Circumglobal. [Arabian Sea population: EN, D; Oceania population: EN, A1ad: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930)].

首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 1,890 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 936); 最大体重: 35.0 t (参考文献 1394)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 附生)

They migrate from tropics (breeding areas) to polar or sub-polar regions, reaching the ice edges in both hemispheres (feeding areas); their migrations take them through oceanic zones (Ref. 1394). Maximum depth from Ref. 122827. Feed and breed in coastal waters, often near human population centres, and this helps make them one of the most familiar of the large whales. Feeds on krill and small schooling fish (Ref. 1394). According to a study in the Philippines, Babuyan Islands (121°36’00", 19°18’00) was verified as a breeding ground for this species, and humpback whale songs were recorded during this season. Social groups observed were lone adult, mother-calf pairs, two adults, mother-calf-escort, and a surface active mating group of 3 to 4 individuals (Ref. 77119). Adults length 1600 cm in Ref. 1394. Threats to this species are dynamite and cyanide fishing, pollution, and intrusion of foreign commercial fishing vessels (Ref. 77119), unregulated fishing activities of Taiwanese vessels, i.e. long-line and drift net fishing, and unconfirmed reports of pirate whaling (Ref. 77118). There were nine distinctive themes of humpback whale songs identified wherein 7 of which were common in the Philippines and Hawaii (Ref. 77118). Feeds and breeds in coastal waters, often near human population centres, and this helps make them one of the most familiar of the large whales. They migrate from tropics (breeding areas) to polar or sub-polar regions, reaching the ice edges in both hemispheres (feeding areas); their migrations take them through oceanic zones (Ref. 1394). They prefer warm shallow waters to breed, usually near offshore reefs, islands, or continental shores. Feeding grounds are characterized by cold, productive, shallow waters (Ref. 122680). Feeds on krill and small schooling fish (Ref. 1394). According to a study in the Philippines, Babuyan Islands (121°36’00", 19°18’00) was verified as a breeding ground for this species, and humpback whale songs were recorded during this season. Social groups observed were lone adult, mother-calf pairs, two adults, mother-calf-escort, and a surface active mating group of 3 to 4 individuals (Ref. 77119).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Babuyan Islands (121°36’00", 19°18’00"), Philippines was verified as a breeding ground for this species. During this season social groups observed were lone adult, mother-calf pairs, two adults, mother-calf-escort, and a surface active mating group of 3 to 4 individuals (Ref. 77119). Associated activities involved cows with young calves escorted by males, aggressive competitive behavior, and singing (Ref. 78067).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. (参考文献 1394)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 March 2018

引用情况 (参考文献 108899)

Appendix I: International trade banned

CMS (参考文献 116361)

Appendix I: Endangered migratory species

对人类的威胁

人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

电子书 | 野外调查

更多信息

营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵数
产卵场
卵
卵的发育
仔鱼
分布
Territories
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
生理学
耗氧量
与人类有关
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
分类学
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
照片
参考文献
参考文献

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

回复力
(Ref. 69278):		 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.25-1.96; tm=6)
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543)		 High vulnerability (60 of 100).
价格分类
(参考文献 80766):		 Unknown.