Megaptera novaeangliae, Humpback whale : fisheries

Megaptera novaeangliae   (Borowski, 1781)

Humpback whale

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Megaptera novaeangliae  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Загрузить свой Фото 
 Все изображения | Изображение на Google |
Image of Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback whale)
Megaptera novaeangliae

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Mammalia | Cetartiodactyla | Balaenopteridae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range экология

пелагический; мигрирует в океане (ссылка 75906); пределы глубины 0 - 616 m (ссылка 83346).  Tropical; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

Distribution страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции

Circumglobal. [Arabian Sea population: EN, D; Oceania population: EN, A1ad: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930)].

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст

половая зрелость: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 1,890 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 936); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 35.0 t (ссылка 1394)

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

They migrate from tropics (breeding areas) to polar or sub-polar regions, reaching the ice edges in both hemispheres (feeding areas); their migrations take them through oceanic zones (Ref. 1394). Maximum depth from Ref. 122827. Feed and breed in coastal waters, often near human population centres, and this helps make them one of the most familiar of the large whales. Feeds on krill and small schooling fish (Ref. 1394). According to a study in the Philippines, Babuyan Islands (121°36’00", 19°18’00) was verified as a breeding ground for this species, and humpback whale songs were recorded during this season. Social groups observed were lone adult, mother-calf pairs, two adults, mother-calf-escort, and a surface active mating group of 3 to 4 individuals (Ref. 77119). Adults length 1600 cm in Ref. 1394. Threats to this species are dynamite and cyanide fishing, pollution, and intrusion of foreign commercial fishing vessels (Ref. 77119), unregulated fishing activities of Taiwanese vessels, i.e. long-line and drift net fishing, and unconfirmed reports of pirate whaling (Ref. 77118). There were nine distinctive themes of humpback whale songs identified wherein 7 of which were common in the Philippines and Hawaii (Ref. 77118). Feeds and breeds in coastal waters, often near human population centres, and this helps make them one of the most familiar of the large whales. They migrate from tropics (breeding areas) to polar or sub-polar regions, reaching the ice edges in both hemispheres (feeding areas); their migrations take them through oceanic zones (Ref. 1394). They prefer warm shallow waters to breed, usually near offshore reefs, islands, or continental shores. Feeding grounds are characterized by cold, productive, shallow waters (Ref. 122680). Feeds on krill and small schooling fish (Ref. 1394). According to a study in the Philippines, Babuyan Islands (121°36’00", 19°18’00) was verified as a breeding ground for this species, and humpback whale songs were recorded during this season. Social groups observed were lone adult, mother-calf pairs, two adults, mother-calf-escort, and a surface active mating group of 3 to 4 individuals (Ref. 77119).

Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Babuyan Islands (121°36’00", 19°18’00"), Philippines was verified as a breeding ground for this species. During this season social groups observed were lone adult, mother-calf pairs, two adults, mother-calf-escort, and a surface active mating group of 3 to 4 individuals (Ref. 77119). Associated activities involved cows with young calves escorted by males, aggressive competitive behavior, and singing (Ref. 78067).

Основная ссылка ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (ссылка 1394)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)

  Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 March 2018

Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)

Appendix I: International trade banned

CMS (ссылка 116361)

Appendix I: Endangered migratory species

Угроза для людей

Использование человеком

рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FishSource | Sea Around Us

инструменты

E-book | полевой определитель

дополнительная информация

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
состав пищи
потребление пищи
хищники
экология
экология
Population dynamics
рост
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
численность
Life cycle
размножение
половая зрелость
Fecundity
нерест
Eggs
Развитие икры
Larvae
Distribution
страны
регионы FAO
Ecosystems
места находок
интродукции
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
соавторы
Taxonomy
народные названия
синонимы
морфология
изображения
ссылки
ссылки

ресурсы в Интернет

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(рыболовство: Видовой профиль; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.2 - 10.2, mean 1.8 (based on 43796 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 69278): высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.25-1.96; tm=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (ссылка 71543): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Категория цены (ссылка 80766): Unknown.

комментарии и исправления
Back to Search
Random Species
Back to Top