Cephalopoda |
Sepiida |
Sepiolidae | Sepiolinae
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
Benthic; تغييرات عمق 21 - 450 m (مرجع 275), usually ? - 35 m (مرجع 275). Subtropical; 81°N - 12°N, 85°W - 37°E
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea and the Arctic: from North Sea to Senegal and throughout the Mediterranean. Subtropical to polar.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 2.5 cm ML جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 1695); 6 cm ML (female)
Common mantle length: 4 to 5 cm (Ref. 275). Common mantle length ranges between 4 and 5 cm (Ref. 3722). Minimum depth from Ref. 105700. An epibenthic or mesobenthic species found on sandy and muddy substrates, commonly on Posidonia sp. seagrass beds (Refs. 1695, 123761). Recorded from very shallow waters down to around 450 m. Females over 3 cm mantle length are mature. Mating takes place when males grasp the female's 'neck' region, and spermatophores are placed in the female's bursa copulatrix. In the western Mediterranean, spawning season extends from March to November; longevity estimated at 18 months. (Ref. 1695). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Refs. 275, 1695).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Wood, J.B. and C.L. Day 1998 CephBase. http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/. [Accessed 26/01/06]. (مرجع 3722)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
چرخه زندگیتولید مثلبلوغباروریتخم ریزیتخم هانمو تخمتوزاد ( لارو) مرتبط با انسانتمبر، سکه، متفرقه.
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری
(مرجع 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766): |
Unknown. |
