Bivalvia |
Venerida |
Veneridae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
Benthic; 深度上下限 5 - 25 m (參考文獻 2758). Subtropical, preferred 12°C (參考文獻 107945); 72°N - 27°N, 19°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 1 - ? cm Max length : 5.0 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 78075)
Depth based on occurrence (Ref. 2758, p. 805); to be replaced with better reference. Minimum depth from Ref. 2703. Infaunal, occurs in the infralittoral zone. Found on sand, sandy-mud or mud. Prefers well-sorted fine sand (Ref. 82278). An active suspension feeder (Ref. 96376).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Gaspar, M.B., M.N. Santos and P. Vasconcelos 2001 Weight-length relationships of 25 bivalve species (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 81:805-807. (參考文獻 2758)
IUCN 瀕危狀態
(參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production search漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
基於模型的估計
回復力
(Ref. 69278): |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.43; tm=2) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments. |
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). |
氣候脆弱性
(參考文獻 125649) |
High vulnerability (60 of 100) |
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766): |
Medium. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 149 [71, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11] mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
