Aurelia aurita, Moon jelly : fisheries
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Aurelia aurita   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Moon jelly

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Aurelia aurita  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Aurelia aurita (Moon jelly)
Aurelia aurita
Picture by Harvey-Clark, Chris

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Scyphozoa | Semaeostomeae | Ulmaridae | Aureliinae

环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

大洋性; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 1250 m (参考文献 116114).  Subtropical; 78°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 Territories | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Circumglobal. This species is widespread in all the seas of the sphere, from the equator to the poles. Subtropical to polar.

首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?, range 2 - 31 cm Max length : 50.0 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 2376)

简单描述 型态特徵

Maximum diameter: 50 cm (Ref. 358); Height, from 10 to 12.5 cm; diameter, being able to reach 40 to 50 cm (Ref. 363). Plane sunshade; comprising very many tentacles courts with the periphery. One counts 4 oral arms; and 4 sexual organs; of annular form or in the horseshoe shape very many radiate channels. Coloring: generally translucent, with slightly pink reflections, blue or purple; the sexual organs are more clearly colored red or pink (Ref. 358).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 附生)

This species is being eaten by predators because of its high fatty acid content (Ref. 122155). Neritic, potentially pathogenic (Ref. 116114). Free living near the water's surface in pelagic zones (Ref. 2997), close to coasts (Ref. 358), and offshore (Ref. 813); also found in brackish waters (Ref. 2993), coastal embayments, fjords and estuaries (Ref. 3289). Their cnidocytes cannot transpierce the human skin. Suspension feeder (Ref. 3269) on tintinnids, rotifers, cladocerans and larvae of copepods (harpacticoid), barnacles (nauplii; Ref. 3053) and on fish larvae (Ref. 7715). Several cases reported sea anemones to feed on this species; fungiid coral is also an occasional feeder. Provides vital fatty acids for fishes and crustacean predators. Nutritional value of this species from macronutrients and key fatty acids appears to be important over only meeting a predator's energy demands (Ref. 122155).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

High abundances of ephyrae during late autumn can be explained by the large number of poly disc scyphistomae preceding to the appearance of ephyrae (Ref. 3062). Polyps begin to develop in August-September, matures in October and dies in November (Ref. 3271). Budding doesn’t occur in winter months (Ref. 7721). Can live up to 2 years (Ref. 3049).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills 1998 Pacific coasts pelagic invertebrates: a guide to the common gelatinous animals. Sea Challengers and the Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, California.112 p. (参考文献 2376)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  不评价 

引用情况 (参考文献 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (参考文献 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

工具

电子书 | 野外调查

更多信息

营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵数
产卵场
卵
卵的发育
仔鱼
分布
Territories
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
生理学
耗氧量
与人类有关
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
分类学
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
照片
参考文献
参考文献

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

回复力
(Ref. 69278):		 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.45-3.83)
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543)		 Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
价格分类
(参考文献 80766):		 Unknown.