Panulirus argus, Caribbean spiny lobster : fisheries
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Panulirus argus   (Latreille, 1804)

Caribbean spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Panulirus argus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Panulirus argus (Caribbean spiny lobster)
Panulirus argus
Picture by FAO

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palinuridae

環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

Benthic; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (參考文獻 441).  Tropical, preferred 27°C (參考文獻 107945); 35°N - 24°S, 97°W - 11°E (參考文獻 4)

分布 Territories | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Atlantic Ocean.

初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm 8.3, range 7 - 8.1 cm Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 4); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 4); 最大年齡: 15 年 (參考文獻 129472)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 附生動物)

Longevity from Ref. 472'>129472 (Supplementary material). Occurs at depths down to 90 m, perhaps even deeper; usually inhabits shallow waters and found among rocks, on reefs, eelgrass beds or in any habitat that provides protection. The species is gregarious and migratory. Females move to deeper water for spawning and there are mass migrations in the autumn when the animals, in single files up to 50 individuals, move in a certain direction in daytime, each animal having body contact with the next through the antennae; In the northern part of its range, larvae are found mainly from June to December (Ref. 4).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Females move to deeper water for spawning and there are mass migrations in the autumn when the animals, in single files up to 50 individuals, move in a certain direction in daytime, each animal having body contact with the next through the antennae; In the northern part of its range, larvae are found mainly from June to December (Ref. 4).

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (參考文獻 4)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (參考文獻 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

電子書 | 野外調查

更多資訊

營養生態學
食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生態學
生態學
人口動態
成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
生命週期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場
卵
卵發育
仔魚
分布
Territories
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
生理學
耗氧量
人類相關
郵票、錢幣、雜項
外展服務
合作者
分類學
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
照片
參考文獻
參考文獻

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

基於模型的估計

回復力
(Ref. 69278):		 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.16-0.39; tm=4)
Rate of population increase
 Prior r = 0.82, 95% CL = 0.54 - 1.23, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543)		 Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
氣候脆弱性
(參考文獻 125649)		 High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100)
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766):		 Very high.
Nutrients
 Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.