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Nephropidae - - Classification -
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Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
European lobster| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Homarus gammarus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Classification / Names आम नाम | उपशब्द | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Malacostraca | Decapoda | Nephropidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी
; गहराई सीमा 0 - 150 m (संदर्भ 4), usually ? - 50 m (संदर्भ 4). Subtropical, preferred 12°C (संदर्भ 107945); 69°N - 29°N, 28°W - 32°E (संदर्भ 4)
Distribution देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Not in east of Crete and in the Baltic Sea.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm 8.9, range 8 - 8.3 cm Max length : 65.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 441); common length : 40.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 441); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 6.0 kg (संदर्भ 4); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 72 वर्षो (संदर्भ 81081)
Common total length: 23 to 50 cm. Occurs on the continental shelf at depths of 0 to 150 m, usually not deeper than 50 m. Found on hard substrates such as rock or hard mud. Nocturnal and territorial living in holes or crevices. Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Indiscriminate scavengers, omnivorous or carnivorous. Feeds primarily on malacostracan crustaceans, gastropod mollusks, and polychaete annelids; but diet known to include carrion, echinoderms, lamellibranchs and plant matter (Ref. 96319).
Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Coupling occurs a few days after the female molts (Ref. 80921).
Main reference
संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो
Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (संदर्भ 4)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2024-2)
Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: उच्च वाणिज्य; जलीयकृषि: प्रयोगात्मक
FAO - मात्स्यिकी: landings, species profile | FishSource | Sea Around Us
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
Trophic Ecology
पारिस्थितिकी
Population dynamics
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
इंटरनेट स्रोत
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(मात्स्यिकी: species profile; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, खोज) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 13.3, mean 10.4 (based on 494 cells).
लौटाव
(Ref. 69278):
ऊंचा, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 15 महीने। (K=0.79-1.0; Fec=13,000).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.56, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Climate Vulnerability
(संदर्भ 125649):
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.