Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
Benthic; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (參考文獻 4), usually 5 - 15 m (參考文獻 4). Tropical; 14°C - 21°C (參考文獻 112669), preferred 24°C (參考文獻 107945); 45°N - 28°S, 26°W - 16°E (參考文獻 4)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Morocco to Namibia, and northwest Mediterranean.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 8.8, range 6 - ? cm Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 104052); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 441)
Minimum depth range from Ref. 122059. Inhabits shallow water from the sublittoral to 40 m, but is mostly found between 5 and 15 m with rocky bottoms (Ref. 4). Also found in sandy bottoms (Ref. 417). In general, palinurids are mainly considered carnivores, usually feeding upon sluggish, easily captured animals where most material is eaten alive or freshly killed (Ref. 105260).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (參考文獻 4)
IUCN 瀕危狀態
(參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
更多資訊
營養生態學食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
捕食者
網路資源
基於模型的估計
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543) |
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100). |
氣候脆弱性
(參考文獻 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100) |
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
