Panulirus polyphagus, Mud spiny lobster : fisheries
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Panulirus polyphagus   (Herbst, 1793)

Mud spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Panulirus polyphagus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Panulirus polyphagus (Mud spiny lobster)
Panulirus polyphagus
Picture by FAO

Classificatie / Namen Lokale namen | Synoniemen | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palinuridae

Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied Ecologie

Benthic; brak water; diepte 3 - 90 m (Ref. 4).  Tropical; 26°N - 14°S, 64°E - 145°E (Ref. 107402)

Verspreiding Territories | FAO regio's | Ecosystemen | Voorkomen | Introducties

Indo-West Pacific: from the coasts of Pakistan and India to Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, Northwest Australia and the Gulf of Papua.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturiteit: Lm 10.5  range ? - ? cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 4); common length : 25.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 4)

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthisch)

It has lengths of 40 cm, maximum total body length; 20 to 25 cm, common length. Occurs at a depth range from 3 to 90 m, but usually less than 40 m (Ref. 4). Subtidal (Ref. 106854). It is found on muddy substrates and sometimes on rocky bottoms near river mouths in turbid water (Ref. 4). Lives mainly at river-influenced shelf in shallow, turbid water with moderate run-off (Ref. 105109). In general, palinurids are mainly considered carnivores, usually feeding upon sluggish, easily captured animals where most material is eaten alive or freshly killed (Ref. 105260). Individuals reared in captivity fed on a natural diet of gastropods, clams, crabs, squids and fish (Ref. 105110).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833).

Hoofdreferentie Referenties | Coördinator | Medewerkers

Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 4)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: commercieel
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production search; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Meer informatie

Trofische ecologie
Voedsel (prooien)
Dieetsamenstelling
Voedselconsumptie
Predatoren
Ecologie
Populatiedynamica
Groei
Max. leeftijden / maten
Lengte-gewicht rel.
Lengte-lengte rel.
Lengtefrequenties
Massaconversie
Abundantie
Levenscyclus
Voortplanting
Maturiteit
Fecunditeit
Paaien
Eieren
Ontwikkeling van de eieren
Larven
Verspreiding
Fysiologie
Zuurstofverbruik
Menselijk gerelateerd
Postzegels, munten, diversen.
Outreach
Referenties

Internetbronnen

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (genoom, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (ga naar, zoek) | Zoological Record

Schattingen op basis van modellen

Weerstandsvermogen
(Ref. 69278):
Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (K=1.58-1.83; tm=2.2)
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij
(Ref. 71543)
Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Prijsklasse
(Ref. 80766):
Very high.
Nutrients
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.