Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 深度上下限 13 - 300 m (参考文献 8), usually ? - 60 m (参考文献 801). Tropical, preferred 27°C (参考文献 107945); 44°N - 39°S, 30°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: from Natal, South Africa to Red Sea, northeast to Hokkaido, Japan and south to southeastern Australia.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 1.7, range 2 - ? cm Max length : 2.2 cm CL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 8); 3 cm CL (female); 最大年龄: 1.25 年 (参考文献 117187)
Maximum depth from Ref. 801. Occurs from depths of 10 to 300 m on sand or mud (Ref. 801) and on silt (Ref. 77857). Also occurs on subtidal zone, seagrass bed, and Ulva bed (Ref. 106853). Pelagic, i.e. recorded in the water column (Ref. 106854). Feeds mostly on mysids and amphipods (Ref. 116237). Omnivore (Ref. 116259).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
回复力
(Ref. 69278): |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.92-2.76; tm=0.49; tmax=1.25) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
气候脆弱性
(参考文献 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100) |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
