Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Umwelt: Milieu / Klimazone / Tiefenbereich / Verbreitungsgebiet
Ökologie
Benthic; tiefenbereich 13 - 300 m (Ref. 8), usually ? - 60 m (Ref. 801). Tropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 44°N - 39°S, 30°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: from Natal, South Africa to Red Sea, northeast to Hokkaido, Japan and south to southeastern Australia.
Länge bei der ersten Reifung / Größe / Gewicht / Alter
Geschlechtsreife: Lm 1.7, range 2 - ? cm Max length : 2.2 cm CL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 8); 3 cm CL (female); max. veröff. Alter: 1.25 Jahre (Ref. 117187)
Maximum depth from Ref. 801. Occurs from depths of 10 to 300 m on sand or mud (Ref. 801) and on silt (Ref. 77857). Also occurs on subtidal zone, seagrass bed, and Ulva bed (Ref. 106853). Pelagic, i.e. recorded in the water column (Ref. 106854). Feeds mostly on mysids and amphipods (Ref. 116237). Omnivore (Ref. 116259).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 8)
IUCN Rote Liste Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES Status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Bedrohung für Menschen
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: weniger kommerziell
FAO - Fischereien: Artbeschreibung, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Das Meer um uns herum
Tools
Mehr Information
PhysiologieSauerstoffverbrauch
MenschenbezogenBriefmarken, Münzen, Verschiedenes.
Internet Quellen
Schätzungen auf der Grundlage von Modellen
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 69278): |
hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (K=0.92-2.76; tm=0.49; tmax=1.25) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
Anfälligkeit der Fischerei (Ref. 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
Klimaanfälligkeit (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100) |
Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |