Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
Benthic; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 200 m (Acuan 4). Subtropical, preferred 18°C (Acuan 107945); 21°S - 37°S, 12°E - 26°E (Acuan 4)
Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 6.6, range 5 - ? cm Max length : 46.0 cm BL jantan/; (Acuan 4)
It has a maximum total body length of 46 cm and a carapace length of 18 cm. Maximum depth from Ref. 432'>113432. Fisheries: The tails of this species are exported frozen in the shell, or peeled and canned. Experimental work on culture techniques for this species are underway in South Africa. Protective measures includes a size limit (carapace length 8.5 cm), a closed season from July 1 to October 31, bag limits for sports fishermen (2 specimens per day), and the prohibition of taking ovigerous females or soft shelled specimens (Ref. 4). Occurs at depths from 0 to 46 m of coastal waters and inhabits rocky bottoms, sometimes with patches of sand and mud (Ref. 4).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
The males molt between September and December. In the females, molting occurs in April or May, after which copulation takes place. Ovigerous females are found from May to October (Ref. 4).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Acuan 4)
Status IUCN Red List
(Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
status CITES (Acuan 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Laut di Sekitar Kita
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
FisiologiKonsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusiaPerangko, koin, dll.
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Daya lenting
(Ref. 69278): |
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.1-0.11) |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan
(Acuan 71543) |
High vulnerability (56 of 100). |
Kerentanan Iklim
(Acuan 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (85 of 100) |
kategori harga
(Acuan 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
