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Rhinella - Species in
Bufonidae - - Classification -
- Bufonidae
- Anura
- Amphibia
- Chordata
- Animalia
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Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Marine toad| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Rhinella marina AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Classification / Names Tên thường gặp | Các synonym ( Các tên trùng) | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Amphibia | Anura | Bufonidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range Sinh thái học
; Nước ngọt; Thuộc về nước lợ. Tropical
Distribution Các nước | Các khu vực của FAO | Các hệ sinh thái | Những lần xuất hiện | Những chỉ dẫn
Pacific and Atlantic: South and Central America.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 23.0 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 86255)
Adults range from 15 to 23 cm in length. This species has a bufotoxin that is a defense mechanism for marine toads. This causes irritation to humans and animals especially when in contact with the eyes and other mucous membranes (Ref. 86255). This is an omnivorous species. Its diet is composed of insects like beetles, ants, and earwigs, vegetation, small birds, other amphibians like toads, frogs, lizards, small mammals and snakes (Ref. 86255).
Life cycle and mating behavior Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae
Mating season is during spring, particularly late March. Breeding is from April to September wherein two strings of eggs are released by the female on the water surface. It takes 3 days before hatching occurs. From small tadpoles, they metamorphose to small toads in 45 to 50 days.
Main reference
Các tài liệu tham khảo | Người điều phối | Người cộng tác
Integrated Taxonomic Information System 2003 Integrated Taxonomic Information System database. http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/itisca/taxaget?p_ifx=cbif (Tài liệu tham khảo 538)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Other
Human uses
| FishSource |
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Sinh thái dinh dưỡng
Sinh thái học
Population dynamics
Sự sinh trưởng
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Sự phong phú
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Sự phong phú
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
Thành phần ô-xy
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
Taxonomy
Các tài liệu tham khảo
Các nguồn internet
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Cây Đời sống | Wikipedia (Go, tìm) | Tạp chí Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 27.7 (based on 264 cells).