Panulirus polyphagus, Mud spiny lobster : fisheries
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Panulirus polyphagus   (Herbst, 1793)

Mud spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Panulirus polyphagus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Panulirus polyphagus (Mud spiny lobster)
Panulirus polyphagus
Picture by FAO

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palinuridae

環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

Benthic; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 3 - 90 m (參考文獻 4).  Tropical; 26°N - 14°S, 64°E - 145°E (參考文獻 107402)

分布 Territories | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Indo-West Pacific: from the coasts of Pakistan and India to Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, Northwest Australia and the Gulf of Papua.

初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm 10.5  range ? - ? cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 4); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 4)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 附生動物)

It has lengths of 40 cm, maximum total body length; 20 to 25 cm, common length. Occurs at a depth range from 3 to 90 m, but usually less than 40 m (Ref. 4). Subtidal (Ref. 106854). It is found on muddy substrates and sometimes on rocky bottoms near river mouths in turbid water (Ref. 4). Lives mainly at river-influenced shelf in shallow, turbid water with moderate run-off (Ref. 105109). In general, palinurids are mainly considered carnivores, usually feeding upon sluggish, easily captured animals where most material is eaten alive or freshly killed (Ref. 105260). Individuals reared in captivity fed on a natural diet of gastropods, clams, crabs, squids and fish (Ref. 105110).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833).

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (參考文獻 4)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (參考文獻 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

更多資訊

營養生態學
食物項目(獵物)
食性組成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生態學
人口動態
成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
生命週期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場

卵發育
仔魚
分布
生理學
耗氧量
人類相關
郵票、錢幣、雜項
外展服務
分類學
參考文獻

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

基於模型的估計

回復力
(Ref. 69278):
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.58-1.83; tm=2.2)
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543)
Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766):
Very high.
Nutrients
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.