| Aartsenia candida |
|
Pyramidellidae |
demersal |
1.0 DL |
|
native |
| Abietinaria abietina |
Sea fir |
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Abietinaria pulchra |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Abietinaria turgida |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Abyssocucumis abyssorum |
|
Cucumariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Abyssoninoe abyssorum |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Abyssoninoe scopa |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthephyra acanthitelsonis |
Spinytailed deepsea pelagic shrimp |
Acanthephyridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthephyra acutifrons |
Sharp-nosed deep-sea shrimp |
Acanthephyridae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Acanthephyra armata |
|
Acanthephyridae |
pelagic |
20.0 TL |
|
native |
| Acanthephyra brevirostris |
|
Acanthephyridae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthephyra eximia |
Dressed deep-sea shrimp |
Acanthephyridae |
pelagic |
|
3.7 |
native |
| Acanthephyra pelagica |
|
Acanthephyridae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthephyra purpurea |
Purple deep-sea shrimp |
Acanthephyridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthephyra stylorostratis |
|
Acanthephyridae |
bathypelagic |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Acanthocardia echinata |
European prickly cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
7.5 SHL |
2.0 |
native |
| Acanthodoris pilosa |
Hairy spiny doris |
Onchidorididae |
benthic |
2.0 TL |
|
native |
| Acanthonotozoma inflatum |
|
Iphimediidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthonotozoma serratum |
|
Iphimediidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthostepheia behringiensis |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthostepheia malmgreni |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Acanthostomella norvegica |
|
Not assigned |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acartia bifilosa |
|
Acartiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acartia hudsonica |
|
Acartiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acartia longiremis |
|
Acartiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Acartia tumida |
|
Acartiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Aceroides latipes |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Acerotisa arctica |
|
Euryleptidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Acetes americanus |
Aviu shrimp |
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Achelia alaskensis |
|
Ammotheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Achelia borealis |
|
Ammotheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Achelia spinosa |
|
Ammotheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Achramorpha ingolfi |
|
Achramorphidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Acirsa borealis |
Chalky wentletrap |
Epitoniidae |
benthic |
3.3 DL |
|
native |
| Acrorhynchides caledonicus |
|
Polycystididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Acrorhynchides robustus |
|
Polycystididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Actinauge abyssorum |
|
Hormathiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Actinauge cristata |
|
Hormathiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Actinauge verrilli |
Reticulate anemone |
Hormathiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Actinocythereis dunelmensis |
|
Trachyleberididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Actinoposthia caudata |
|
Childiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Actinostola abyssorum |
|
Actinostolidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Actinostola callosa |
Rough-skinned sea anemone |
Actinostolidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Actinostola spetsbergensis |
|
Actinostolidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Adalaria proxima |
Yellow false doris |
Onchidorididae |
benthic |
2.0 TL |
|
native |
| Adalaria rossica |
|
Onchidorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Admete couthouyi |
|
Cancellariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Admete regina |
Noble Admete |
Cancellariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Admete viridula |
Northern admete |
Cancellariidae |
benthic |
2.3 DL |
|
native |
| Aeginella spinosa |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aeginina longicornis |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aeginopsis laurentii |
Golf tee medusa |
Aeginidae |
pelagic |
2.5 WD |
|
native |
| Aeginura grimaldii |
|
Aeginidae |
pelagic |
4.5 WD |
|
native |
| Aeolidia papillosa |
Shag-rug aeolis |
Aeolidiidae |
benthic |
10.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Aeropsis rostrata |
|
Aeropsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aethia cristatella |
Crested auklet |
Alcidae |
others |
23.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Aethia psittacula |
Parakeet auklet |
Alcidae |
others |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Aethia pusilla |
Least auklet |
Alcidae |
others |
15.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Aetideopsis armata |
|
Aetideidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Aetideopsis minor |
|
Aetideidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Aetideopsis rostrata |
|
Aetideidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Agalma elegans |
|
Agalmatidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Agathotanais ingolfi |
|
Agathotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aglantha digitale |
Pink helmet |
Rhopalonematidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Aglaophamus malmgreni |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
10.0 TL |
|
native |
| Aglaophamus neotenus |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Akanthophoreus gracilis |
|
Akanthophoreidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Akera bullata |
|
Akeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alaurina viridirostrum |
|
Microstomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alca torda |
Razorbill |
Alcidae |
others |
45.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Alcyonidium disciforme |
|
Alcyonidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Alcyonidium gelatinosum |
|
Alcyonidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Alcyonidium mamillatum |
|
Alcyonidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Alcyonidium pedunculatum |
Smooth leather bryozoan |
Alcyonidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Alcyonidium radicellatum |
|
Alcyonidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Alcyonidium vermiculare |
|
Alcyonidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Alderia modesta |
Modest alderia |
Stiligeridae |
benthic |
0.1 TL |
|
native |
| Aldisa zetlandica |
|
Cadlinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aleutihenricia beringiana |
Bering Henricia |
Echinasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alitta brandti |
Giant piling worm |
Nereididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alitta virens |
King ragworm |
Nereididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Allantactis parasitica |
Parasitic sea anemone |
Hormathiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Alle alle |
Dovekie |
Alcidae |
others |
25.0 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Allosergestes pectinatus |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.1 |
native |
| Allosergestes sargassi |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.1 |
native |
| Altelatipes carinatus |
|
Benthesicymidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alvania brychia |
Jan-mayan alvania |
Rissoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alvania jeffreysi |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Alvania moerchi |
|
Rissoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Alvania moerchii |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Alvania punctura |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Alvania scrobiculata |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Alvania verrilli |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Amage auricula |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amalopenaeus elegans |
|
Benthesicymidae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Amathillopsis spinigera |
|
Amathillopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amauropsis islandica |
Iceland moonsnail |
Naticidae |
demersal |
4.0 DL |
|
native |
| Amicula vestita |
|
Mopaliidae |
benthic |
6.0 TL |
|
native |
| Amonardia arctica |
|
Miraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampelisca aequicornis |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ampelisca amblyopsoides |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampelisca declivitatis |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampelisca eschrichti |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
Native |
| Ampelisca gibba |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampelisca latipes |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampelisca macrocephala |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampelisca spinipes |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Ampelisca tenuicornis |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Ampharete acutifrons |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Ampharete arctica |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete baltica |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete borealis |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete crassiseta |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete eupalea |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete finmarchica |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete goesi |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete johanseni |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete octocirrata |
|
Ampharetidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete petersenae |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete reducta |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampharete vega |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphianthus margaritaceus |
Pearly sea anemone |
Hormathiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Amphiblestrum flemingii |
|
Calloporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Amphicteis gunneri |
Gunner's amphatretid worm |
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphicteis mederi |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphicteis ninonae |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphicteis sundevalli |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphilectus digitatus |
Glove horny sponge |
Esperiopsidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Amphilectus ovulum |
Beige horny sponge |
Esperiopsidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Amphilochopsis hamatus |
|
Amphilochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphilochus tenuimanus |
|
Amphilochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphiodia craterodmeta |
|
Amphiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphiophiura pachyplax |
|
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphipholis squamata |
Dwarf brittle star |
Amphiuridae |
reef-associated |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Amphiporus angulatus |
Chevron amphiporus |
Amphiporidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphiporus bimaculatus |
Chevron ribbon worm |
Amphiporidae |
benthic |
15.0 TL |
|
native |
| Amphiporus imparispinosus |
Pink-fronted ribbon worm |
Amphiporidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphithopsis longicaudata |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphitrite birulai |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphitrite cirrata |
|
Terebellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Amphiura denticulata |
|
Amphiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Amphiura sundevalli |
|
Amphiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ampithoe rubricata |
|
Ampithoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anaitides groenlandica |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anaperus tvaerminnensis |
|
Convolutidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anas platyrhynchos |
Mallard |
Anatidae |
others |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Anaspio boreus |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anatoma crispata |
Crispate scissurelle |
Anatomidae |
sessile |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Anchistioides antiguensis |
|
Anchistioididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ancistrolepis magna |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ancistrosyllis groenlandica |
|
Pilargidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ancula gibbosa |
Atlantic ancula |
Goniodorididae |
benthic |
2.5 TL |
|
native |
| Andaniopsis pectinata |
|
Stegocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anisakis simplex |
|
Anisakidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Anobothrus gracilis |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anobothrus laubieri |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anomalisipho verkruezeni |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anonyx compactus |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anonyx debruynii |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anonyx laticoxae |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anonyx lilljeborgi |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anonyx nugax |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anonyx pacificus |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anonyx sarsi |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Anoplodium chirodotae |
|
Umagillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Antalis antillaris |
Antillean tuskshell |
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Antalis entalis |
Occidental tuskshell |
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Antalis occidentalis |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Antho arctica |
|
Microcionidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Antho dichotoma |
|
Microcionidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Anthosactis janmayeni |
Jan mayen sea anemone |
Actinostolidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Antinoella badia |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aphanostoma virescens |
|
Isodiametridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aphelochaeta marioni |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Apherusa glacialis |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Apherusa sarsi |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aphrodita aculeata |
Sea mouse |
Aphroditidae |
benthic |
20.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Apistobranchus tullbergi |
|
Apistobranchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aplidiopsis pannosum |
Pale mushroom compound tunicate |
Polyclinidae |
sessile |
4.0 COLD |
|
native |
| Aplidium glabrum |
|
Polyclinidae |
sessile |
7.0 COLD |
|
native |
| Aplidium spitzbergense |
|
Polyclinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Aplysia punctata |
Spotted sea hare |
Aplysiidae |
benthic |
20.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Aplysilla glacialis |
Keratose sponge |
Darwinellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Aplysilla sulfurea |
|
Darwinellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Apomatus globifer |
|
Serpulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Apomatus similis |
|
Serpulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Aporrhais serresiana |
De serre’s pelican’s foot |
Aporrhaidae |
benthic |
5.0 DL |
|
native |
| Aquiloniella scabra |
|
Candidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Arabella iricolor |
Opal worm |
Oenonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Archaphanostoma agile |
|
Isodiametridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Archilopsis spinosa |
|
Monocelididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Archilopsis unipunctata |
|
Monocelididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Archisenia sibirica |
|
Pseudotachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Architeuthis dux |
Atlantic giant squid |
Architeuthidae |
bathypelagic |
2,000.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Arctica islandica |
Ocean quahog |
Arcticidae |
benthic |
13.0 SHL |
2.0 |
native |
| Arctokonstantinus hardingi |
|
Arctokonstantinidae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Arctolembos arcticus |
|
Aoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Arctonoe vittata |
Red-banded commensal scaleworm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Arctonula arctica |
|
Romancheinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Arcturus baffini |
|
Arcturidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Arenaria interpres |
Ruddy turnstone |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Arenaria melanocephala |
Black turnstone |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Argestigens abyssalis |
|
Argestidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Argestigens glacialis |
|
Argestidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Argis dentata |
Arctic argid |
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Argis lar |
Kuro shrimp |
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Argissa hamatipes |
|
Argissidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Argonauta argo |
Greater argonaut |
Argonautidae |
pelagic |
72.6 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Ariadnaria borealis |
Boreal hairysnail |
Capulidae |
benthic |
2.2 DL |
|
native |
| Ariadnaria densecostata |
|
Capulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea abranchiata |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea albatrossae |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea catherinae |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea hartmanae |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea jeffreysi |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea nolani |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea quadrilobata |
|
Paraonidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea suecica |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aricidea uschakowi |
|
Paraonidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Aristaeopsis edwardsiana |
Scarlet shrimp |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
33.4 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Aristeus antillensis |
Purplehead gamba prawn |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
19.3 TL |
|
native |
| Aristias microps |
|
Aristiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aristias tumidus |
|
Aristiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Arrhinopsis longicornis |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Arrhis phyllonyx |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Artacama proboscidea |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Artemisina lundbecki |
|
Microcionidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Arvella faba |
Bean Crenella |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
1.8 DL |
|
native |
| Asabellides sibirica |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Asbestopluma pennatula |
Feathered horny sponge |
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
10.0 H |
|
native |
| Asbestopluma ramosa |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ascaltis lamarcki |
|
Leucascidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ascarophis arctica |
|
Spiruridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Ascarophis filiformis |
|
Spiruridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Ascidia callosa |
Sea blister |
Ascidiidae |
sessile |
2.9 TL |
|
native |
| Ascidia clementea |
|
Ascidiidae |
sessile |
6.0 H |
|
native |
| Ascidia dijmphniana |
|
Ascidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ascidia obliqua |
|
Ascidiidae |
sessile |
8.0 TL |
|
native |
| Ascidia prunum |
Plum-like ascidia |
Ascidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ascidia unalaskensis |
|
Ascidiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ascorhynchus abyssi |
|
Ammotheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astacilla boreaphilis |
|
Arcturidae |
benthic |
1.0 BL |
|
native |
| Astacolus hyalacrulus |
|
Vaginulinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astarte acuticostata |
|
Astartidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astarte borealis |
Boreal Astarte |
Astartidae |
benthic |
5.1 SHL |
|
native |
| Astarte crassa |
|
Astartidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Astarte crenata |
Crenulate Astarte |
Astartidae |
benthic |
2.1 DL |
|
native |
| Astarte elliptica |
Elliptical Astarte |
Astartidae |
benthic |
5.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Astarte esquimalti |
Wavy-line Astarte |
Astartidae |
benthic |
1.8 SHL |
|
native |
| Astarte montagui |
Narrow-hinge Astarte |
Astartidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astarte sulcata |
Roundish grooved Astarte |
Astartidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astarte vaigati |
|
Astartidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Astarte warhami |
|
Astartidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Asterias amurensis |
North Pacific seastar |
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Asterias rathbuni |
|
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astrononion hamadense |
|
Nonionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astrorhiza arenaria |
|
Astrorhizidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astrorhiza limicola |
|
Astrorhizidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astrotorhynchus bifidus |
|
Trigonostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Astyris rosacea |
Rosy Northern dovesnail |
Columbellidae |
benthic |
1.3 DL |
|
native |
| Asychis biceps |
|
Maldanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Atlantopandalus propinqvus |
|
Pandalidae |
bathydemersal |
|
|
native |
| Atolla parva |
|
Atollidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Atolla tenella |
|
Atollidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Atrophia glacialis |
|
Lubbockiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Attheyella nordenskioldii |
|
Canthocamptidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Atylus carinatus |
|
Atylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Augaptilus glacialis |
|
Augaptilidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Augaptilus polaris |
|
Augaptilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aulacofusus brevicauda |
Thick-ribbed whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Aurelia aurita |
Moon jelly |
Ulmaridae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Aurelia limbata |
Brownbranded moon jelly |
Ulmaridae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Austroniscus norbi |
|
Nannoniscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Autolytus beringianus |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Axinella infundibuliformis |
|
Axinellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Axinopsida orbiculata |
Orbicular axinopsid |
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Axinopsida serricata |
Lenticular axinopsid |
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
0.8 SHL |
|
native |
| Axinulus careyi |
|
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Axinulus cycladius |
|
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Axionice flexuosa |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Axionice maculata |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Axiothella catenata |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Baicalellia brevituba |
|
Provorticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Baicalellia strelzovi |
|
Provorticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Balaena mysticetus |
Bowhead whale |
Balaenidae |
pelagic |
2,000.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Balaenoptera acutorostrata |
Northern minke whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
4.2 |
native |
| Balaenoptera borealis |
Sei whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic |
1,800.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Balaenoptera musculus |
Blue whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic |
3,300.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Balaenoptera physalus |
Fin whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic |
2,700.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Balanus balanus |
Rough barnacle |
Balanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Balanus crenatus |
Crenate barnacle |
Balanidae |
sessile |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Balanus glandula |
Common acorn barnacle |
Balanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Balanus rostratus |
Rostrate barnacle |
Balanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Barantolla americana |
|
Capitellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Barentsia variarticulata |
|
Pedicellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathothauma lyromma |
Lyre cranch squid |
Cranchiidae |
pelagic |
20.0 ML |
3.7 |
native |
| Bathoxiphus ensiculus |
|
Entalinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathyarca frielei |
Boreal bathyark |
Arcidae |
benthic |
0.6 DL |
|
native |
| Bathyarca glacialis |
Glacial bathyark |
Arcidae |
benthic |
1.9 DL |
|
native |
| Bathyarca pectunculoides |
Comb bathyark |
Arcidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathybiaster vexillifer |
|
Astropectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathycrinus carpenterii |
|
Bathycrinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Bathymedon obtusifrons |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathypalaemonella serratipalma |
|
Bathypalaemonellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathypalaemonella texana |
|
Bathypalaemonellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathypelagobia polaris |
|
Lopadorrhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathyphellia margaritacea |
North Pole sea anemone |
Bathyphelliidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Bathypolaria kondrashovi |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bathypolypus arcticus |
North Atlantic octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
10.0 ML |
3.8 |
native |
| Bathypolypus bairdii |
|
Octopodidae |
benthic |
20.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Bathypolypus pugniger |
|
Octopodidae |
benthic |
15.0 TL |
|
native |
| Belknapchiton alveolus |
|
Leptochitonidae |
benthic |
4.0 DL |
|
native |
| Bentheogennema borealis |
Northern blunt-tail shrimp |
Benthesicymidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Bentheogennema burkenroadi |
Burkenroad blunt-tail shrimp |
Benthesicymidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Bentheogennema intermedia |
|
Benthesicymidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Benthesicymus bartletti |
Bartlett's blunt-tail prawn |
Benthesicymidae |
benthic |
11.5 TL |
|
native |
| Benthesicymus brasiliensis |
|
Benthesicymidae |
benthic |
15.2 TL |
|
native |
| Benthesicymus cereus |
|
Benthesicymidae |
benthic |
7.6 TL |
|
native |
| Benthesicymus iridescens |
|
Benthesicymidae |
benthopelagic |
15.0 TL |
|
native |
| Benthoctopus leioderma |
Smoothskin octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Benthoctopus piscatorum |
|
Octopodidae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Benthonectes filipes |
|
Benthesicymidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Berardius bairdii |
Baird's beaked whale |
Ziphiidae |
pelagic |
1,280.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Beringius behringi |
Behring's whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Beringius crebricostatus |
Thick-cord whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Beringius stimpsoni |
Stimpson's whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Beringius turtoni |
|
Buccinidae |
demersal |
10.0 DL |
|
native |
| Beroe cucumis |
Pink slipper comb jelly |
Beroidae |
pelagic |
15.0 H |
3.4 |
native |
| Beroe ovata |
Brown comb jelly |
Beroidae |
pelagic |
11.5 H |
3.7 |
native |
| Biemna variantia |
Saucer-shaped horny sponge |
Desmacellidae |
sessile |
15.0 H |
|
native |
| Bispira crassicornis |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boeckosimus affinis |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boeckosimus brevicaudatus |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boeckosimus edwardsi |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boeckosimus plautus |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bogasonia volutoides |
|
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bolinopsis infundibulum |
Northern comb jelly |
Bolinopsidae |
pelagic |
15.0 H |
3.4 |
native |
| Bolitaena pygmaea |
Pygmy pelagic octopod |
Bolitaenidae |
pelagic |
11.5 ML |
3.7 |
native |
| Bolocera tuediae |
Deeplet sea anemone |
Actiniidae |
sessile |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Boltenia echinata |
Spiny-tipped tunicate |
Pyuridae |
sessile |
2.0 WD |
|
native |
| Boltenia ovifera |
Stalked tunicate |
Pyuridae |
sessile |
8.0 BL |
|
native |
| Boltenia villosa |
Spiny-headed sea squirt |
Pyuridae |
sessile |
2.5 WD |
|
native |
| Bonellia viridis |
Green spoon worm |
Bonelliidae |
benthic |
15.0 TL |
|
native |
| Boreacola maltzani |
Arctic montacutid |
Lasaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boreochiton ruber |
Northern red chiton |
Tonicellidae |
benthic |
1.3 TL |
|
native |
| Boreohydra simplex |
|
Boreohydridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Boreomysis arctica |
|
Mysidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
|
native |
| Boreomysis nobilis |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boreonymphon abyssorum |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boreonymphon ossiansarsi |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boreonymphon robustum |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boreoscala greenlandica |
Greenland wentletrap |
Epitoniidae |
benthic |
6.1 DL |
|
native |
| Boreotrophon clathratus |
Clathrate trophon |
Muricidae |
benthic |
3.7 DL |
|
native |
| Boreotrophon pacificus |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boreotrophon truncatus |
Bobtail trophon |
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boroecia borealis |
|
Halocyprididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Boroecia maxima |
|
Halocyprididae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Botrynema brucei |
|
Halicreatidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Botrynema ellinorae |
|
Halicreatidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Botryococcus braunii |
|
Dictyosphaeriaceae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Bougainvillia principis |
|
Bougainvilliidae |
pelagic |
1.0 WD |
|
native |
| Bougainvillia superciliaris |
|
Bougainvilliidae |
pelagic-neritic |
0.9 WD |
|
native |
| Bowerbankia composita |
|
Vesiculariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Brachidontes adamsianus |
Adams mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brachioteuthis riisei |
Common arm squid |
Brachioteuthidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
17.0 ML |
3.2 |
native |
| Brachycarpus biunguiculatus |
Twoclaw shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brachydiastylis hexaceros |
|
Diastylidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Brachydiastylis resima |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brachyphallus crenatus |
|
Hemiuridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Brachyramphus brevirostris |
Kittlitz's murrelet |
Alcidae |
others |
23.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Brada granosa |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brada granulata |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brada granulosa |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brada incrustata |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brada inhabilis |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brada nuda |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brada ochotensis |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brada rugosa |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brada villosa |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bradya longispinosa |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bradya scotti |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bradya typica |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Branchiomma arcticum |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Branchiomma infarctum |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Branta bernicla |
Brant |
Anatidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Breitfussia schulzei |
|
Jenkinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Brinkmanniella macrostomoides |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Brisaster fragilis |
|
Schizasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bruzelia tuberculata |
|
Synopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Buccinum angulosum |
Angular whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Buccinum belcheri |
|
Buccinidae |
demersal |
5.6 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum ciliatum |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
3.2 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum cyaneum |
Bluish whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
5.8 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum finmarkianum |
|
Buccinidae |
demersal |
8.0 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum fragile |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Buccinum glaciale |
Glacial whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
8.0 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum hydrophanum |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
7.0 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum maltzani |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Buccinum micropoma |
Berry whelk |
Buccinidae |
demersal |
3.4 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum nivale |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
2.6 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum physematum |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Buccinum plectrum |
Sinuous whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
6.0 NG |
|
native |
| Buccinum polare |
Polar whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
6.7 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum scalariforme |
Ladder whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
8.4 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum sericatum |
Silky whelk |
Buccinidae |
demersal |
4.5 DL |
|
native |
| Buccinum solenum |
Solen whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Buccinum tenellum |
Pleated whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Buccinum undatum |
Waved whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
10.2 SHL |
3.4 |
native |
| Bucephala clangula |
Common goldeneye |
Anatidae |
others |
49.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Bucephala islandica |
Barrow's goldeneye |
Anatidae |
others |
|
4.1 |
native |
| Bugulopsis peachii |
|
Scrupocellariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bulbus smithii |
|
Naticidae |
benthic |
2.5 DL |
|
native |
| Bulbus striatus |
|
Naticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bushiella granulata |
|
Serpulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Bushiella quadrangularis |
|
Serpulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Byblis crassicornis |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Byblis erythrops |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Byblis gaimardi |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Byblis minuticornis |
|
Ampeliscidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Byblis pearcyi |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Byblis serrata |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bylgides elegans |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bylgides groenlandicus |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bylgides sarsi |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Byrsophlebs graffi |
|
Byrsophlebidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bythocaris biruli |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bythocaris cryonesus |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bythocaris curvirostris |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bythocaris gracilis |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bythocaris irene |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bythocaris leucopis |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bythocaris payeri |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Bythocaris simplicirostris |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cadlina laevis |
White Atlantic Cadlina |
Chromodorididae |
benthic |
3.0 TL |
|
native |
| Cadulus gracilis |
|
Gadilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caecognathia bicolor |
|
Gnathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caecognathia elongata |
|
Gnathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caecognathia stygia |
|
Gnathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Calanus cristatus |
|
Calanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Calanus finmarchicus |
|
Calanidae |
pelagic |
|
2.4 |
native |
| Calanus glacialis |
|
Calanidae |
pelagic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Calanus hyperboreus |
|
Calanidae |
demersal |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Calanus marshallae |
|
Calanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Calathura brachiata |
|
Leptanthuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Calidris alba |
Sanderling |
Scolopacidae |
others |
22.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Calidris alpina |
Dunlin |
Scolopacidae |
others |
23.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Calidris fuscicollis |
White-rumped sandpiper |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Calidris maritima |
Purple sandpiper |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Calidris minuta |
Little stint |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Calidris temminckii |
Temminck's stint |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Calliopius laeviusculus |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Calliostoma annulatum |
Purple-ringed topsnail |
Calliostomatidae |
benthic |
3.0 SHD |
3.2 |
native |
| Calliostoma ligatum |
Blue topsnail |
Calliostomatidae |
benthic |
2.5 SHD |
3.5 |
native |
| Calliostoma occidentale |
Boreal topsnail |
Calliostomatidae |
demersal |
1.7 DL |
|
native |
| Callipallene acus |
|
Callipallenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Callopora craticula |
|
Calloporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Callopora obesa |
|
Calloporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Callorhinus ursinus |
Northern fur seal |
Otariidae |
bathydemersal |
210.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Calonectris borealis |
Scopoli's shearwater |
Procellariidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Calycella gracilis |
|
Campanulinidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Calycella syringa |
Creeping bell hydroid |
Campanulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Calycidoris guentheri |
|
Onchidorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Calycopsis birulai |
|
Bythotiaridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Campanularia groenlandica |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Campanularia volubilis |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Campanulina pumila |
|
Campanulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Campylaspis globosa |
|
Nannastacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Campylaspis rubicunda |
|
Nannastacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Candelabrum phrygium |
|
Candelabridae |
sessile |
9.0 NG |
|
native |
| Canthocamptus glacialis |
|
Canthocamptidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Capitella capitata |
|
Capitellidae |
benthic |
8.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Caprella ciliata |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caprella dubia |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
2.5 |
native |
| Caprella linearis |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caprella microtuberculata |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caprella rinki |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caprella septentrionalis |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Carbasea carbasea |
|
Flustridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Carcinus maenas |
Green crab |
Carcinidae |
benthic |
6.0 CL |
3.5 |
questionable |
| Cardiomya striata |
Striate Cardiomya |
Cuspidariidae |
benthic |
1.9 DL |
|
native |
| Cartilagovelutina beringensis |
|
Velutinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Caspiocuma campylaspoides |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Cassidulina teretis |
|
Cassidulinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Catablema multicirratum |
|
Pandeidae |
pelagic |
3.5 WD |
|
native |
| Catablema vesicarium |
Constricted jellyfish |
Pandeidae |
pelagic-neritic |
2.5 WD |
|
native |
| Caulophacus arcticus |
|
Rossellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cauloramphus cymbaeformis |
|
Hincksinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cauloramphus intermedius |
|
Hincksinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cellepora nodulosa |
|
Celleporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cellepora smitti |
|
Celleporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Celleporina nordenskjoldi |
|
Celleporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Centromedon calcaratus |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Centromedon pumilus |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Centropages abdominalis |
|
Centropagidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Centropages hamatus |
|
Centropagidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Cephalothrix linearis |
|
Cephalotrichidae |
benthic |
15.2 TL |
|
native |
| Cepphus columba |
Pigeon guillemot |
Alcidae |
others |
35.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Cepphus grylle |
Black guillemot |
Alcidae |
others |
36.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Ceramaster granularis |
|
Goniasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ceratocephale loveni |
|
Nereididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ceratonotus tauroides |
|
Ancorabolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ceratopera elegans |
|
Trigonostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ceratostoma foliatum |
Leafy hornmouth |
Muricidae |
benthic |
9.0 SHL |
3.2 |
native |
| Cercopagis pengoi |
Fish-hook water flea |
Cercopagididae |
pelagic |
0.2 BL |
|
introduced |
| Cercops holbolli |
|
Paracercopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cerebratulus fuscus |
|
Lineidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cerebratulus marginatus |
|
Lineidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cerebratulus montgomeryi |
Rose ribbon worm |
Lineidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ceriantheomorphe brasiliensis |
|
Cerianthidae |
reef-associated |
24.0 TL |
|
native |
| Cerianthus lloydii |
|
Cerianthidae |
sessile |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Cerianthus vogti |
|
Cerianthidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cerithiella metula |
|
Cerithiidae |
demersal |
1.1 DL |
|
native |
| Cerithiella whiteavesi |
|
Cerithiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cervinia magna |
|
Aegisthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cerviniella arctica |
|
Aegisthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cerviniella danae |
|
Aegisthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cerviniella hitoshii |
|
Aegisthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetoderma chistikovi |
|
Chaetodermidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetoderma glacialis |
|
Chaetodermidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetoderma intermedium |
|
Chaetodermidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetoderma nitidulum |
|
Chaetodermidae |
benthic |
45.7 DL |
|
native |
| Chaetoderma productum |
|
Chaetodermidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetozone careyi |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetozone jubata |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetozone pigmentata |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetozone ruffi |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chaetozone setosa |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Chauliopleona amdrupii |
|
Anarthruridae |
benthic |
0.3 TL |
|
native |
| Chauliopleona hastata |
|
Anarthruridae |
pelagic |
5.1 TL |
|
native |
| Cheilopora sincera |
|
Hippopodinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cheliplana mamkaevi |
|
Cheliplanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cheliplana stylifera |
|
Cheliplanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chelyosoma inaequale |
|
Corellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Chelyosoma macleayanum |
|
Corellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Chelyosoma orientale |
|
Corellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Childia groenlandica |
|
Childiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chionoecetes opilio |
Snow crab |
Oregoniidae |
benthic |
13.7 CW |
3.5 |
native |
| Chiridiella abyssalis |
|
Aetideidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chiridiella reductella |
|
Aetideidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chiridiella sarsi |
|
Aetideidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chiridius obtusifrons |
|
Aetideidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Chiridota discolor |
|
Chiridotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chiridota laevis |
|
Chiridotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chitinopoma serrula |
|
Serpulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chlamys behringiana |
Bering scallop |
Pectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chlamys islandica |
Iceland scallop |
Pectinidae |
benthic |
11.0 SHL |
2.0 |
native |
| Chlamys pseudislandica |
|
Pectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chlamys rubida |
Reddish scallop |
Pectinidae |
benthic |
7.0 SHD |
|
native |
| Chondrocladia concrescens |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Chone cincta |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chone duneri |
|
Sabellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Chone fauveli |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chone filicaudata |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chone gracilis |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chone infundibuliformis |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
7.0 TL |
|
native |
| Chone murmanica |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chone paucibranchiata |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Chrysallida bjoernsoni |
|
Pyramidellidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Chrysallida eximia |
|
Pyramidellidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Chrysallida hoeisaeteri |
|
Pyramidellidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Chrysaora melanaster |
|
Pelagiidae |
pelagic |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Chrystella finckhi |
|
Pickworthiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Chtenopteryx sicula |
Sicilian comb-finned squid |
Chtenopterygidae |
bathypelagic |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Ciliatocardium ciliatum |
Hairy cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
7.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Ciliatovelutina lanigera |
|
Velutinidae |
demersal |
1.8 DL |
|
native |
| Cima inconspicua |
|
Cimidae |
demersal |
0.1 DL |
|
native |
| Cinetorhynchus rigens |
Mechanical shrimp |
Rhynchocinetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cingula castanea |
|
Rissoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cingula moerchi |
|
Rissoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ciona intestinalis |
Sea vase |
Cionidae |
sessile |
15.0 TL |
|
native |
| Cirratulus cirratus |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Cirroteuthis muelleri |
Müller's cirroctopod |
Cirroteuthidae |
benthopelagic |
150.0 TL |
|
native |
| Cirrothauma murrayi |
Murray’s cirroctopod |
Cirroteuthidae |
bathydemersal |
100.0 TL |
|
native |
| Cistenides granulata |
|
Pectinariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cistenides hyperborea |
|
Pectinariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cladorhiza abyssicola |
Deep-water horny sponge |
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
7.5 H |
|
native |
| Cladorhiza arctica |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cladorhiza gelida |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Clangula hyemalis |
Long-tailed duck |
Anatidae |
others |
51.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Clathrina blanca |
|
Clathrinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Clavella adunca |
|
Lernaeopodidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Clavularia arctica |
Arctic club coral |
Clavulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cleippides bicuspis |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cleippides quadricuspis |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cleippides tricuspis |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Clinocardium nuttallii |
Nuttall cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
14.0 SHL |
2.0 |
native |
| Clinopegma magnum |
Helmet whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Clione limacina |
Common Clione |
Clionidae |
pelagic |
4.0 DL |
3.4 |
native |
| Clistosaccus paguri |
|
Clistosaccidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Clymenura borealis |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Clymenura polaris |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Cnemidocarpa annectens |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis |
Shiny Red Sea squirt |
Styelidae |
sessile |
5.0 WD |
|
native |
| Cnemidocarpa rhizopus |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Coanicardita ventricosa |
Stout Cyclocardia |
Carditidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Coelogynopora gynocotyla |
|
Coelogynoporidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Coelogynopora schulzii |
|
Coelogynoporidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Collastoma eremitae |
|
Umagillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Colossendeis angusta |
|
Colossendeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Colossendeis proboscidea |
|
Colossendeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Colus aphelus |
Oblique whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Colus brunneus |
Brown whelk |
Buccinidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Colus gracilis |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Colus holboelli |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Colus holboellii |
|
Buccinidae |
demersal |
7.0 DL |
|
native |
| Colus islandicus |
Iceland whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
12.0 DL |
|
native |
| Colus latericeus |
|
Buccinidae |
demersal |
2.5 DL |
|
native |
| Colus martensi |
Marten's whelk |
Buccinidae |
demersal |
1.0 DL |
|
native |
| Colus ombronius |
Shady whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Colus pubescens |
Hairy whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
8.0 DL |
|
native |
| Colus sabini |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Colus stimpsoni |
Stimpson's Colus |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
13.0 DL |
|
native |
| Colus turgidulus |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
5.6 DL |
|
native |
| Conaperta flavibacillum |
|
Convolutidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Convoluta chiridotae |
|
Convolutidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Convoluta convoluta |
|
Convolutidae |
benthic |
0.4 TL |
|
native |
| Cordylochele malleolata |
|
Callipallenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Corella borealis |
|
Corellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Corellopsis pedunculata |
|
Corellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cornuspira foliacea |
|
Cornuspiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cornuspira involvens |
|
Cornuspiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cornuspiroides striolata |
|
Cornuspiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Corophium clarencense |
|
Corophiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Corophium crassicorne |
|
Corophiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Corymorpha groenlandica |
|
Corymorphidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Corymorpha sarsii |
|
Corymorphidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Coryne eximia |
|
Corynidae |
sessile |
0.2 WD |
|
native |
| Coryne hincksii |
|
Corynidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Coryne pusilla |
|
Corynidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Corynoporella tenuis |
|
Bicellariellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Corynosoma semerme |
|
Polymorphidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Corynosoma strumosum |
|
Polymorphidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Cossura longocirrata |
|
Cossuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cossura pygodactylata |
|
Cossuridae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Cranchia scabra |
Rough cranch squid |
Cranchiidae |
bathypelagic |
20.0 ML |
3.6 |
native |
| Crangon dalli |
Ridged Crangon |
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Craniella craniana |
|
Tetillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Craniella cranium |
|
Tetillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Craniella polyura |
Tailed globular horny sponge |
Tetillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crassicardia crassidens |
Thick Cyclocardia |
Carditidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Crassicardia crebricostata |
Many-rib Cyclocardia |
Carditidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Crella pertusa |
|
Crellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crella pyrula |
Pear-shaped horny sponge |
Crellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crellomima imparidens |
|
Crellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crellomima incrustans |
|
Crellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crenella decussata |
Cross-sculpture Crenella |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cressa abyssicola |
|
Cressidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cribrilina spitzbergensis |
|
Cribrilinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cribrilina watersi |
|
Cribrilinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cribrinopsis similis |
|
Actiniidae |
sessile |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Cribroelphidium subarcticum |
|
Elphidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cribrostomoides jeffreysii |
|
Lituolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cribrostomoides subglobosum |
|
Lituolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Crisia denticulata |
|
Crisiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crisia eburnea |
|
Crisiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crisia eburneo-denticulata |
|
Crisiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crisiella complecta |
|
Crisiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Crisiella producta |
|
Crisiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cristaphyes arctous |
|
Pycnophyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Crossaster papposus |
Rose seastar |
Solasteridae |
benthic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Cryptobranchia alba |
White blind limpet |
Lepetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cryptobranchia concentrica |
Ringed blind limpet |
Lepetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cryptocope abbreviata |
|
Pseudotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cryptocopoides arcticus |
|
Cryptocopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cryptonatica affinis |
Arctic moonsnail |
Naticidae |
benthic |
3.0 DL |
|
native |
| Cryptonatica bathybii |
|
Naticidae |
benthic |
1.2 DL |
|
native |
| Cryptonatica russa |
|
Naticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cryptopora gnomon |
|
Cryptoporidae |
benthic |
0.6 TL |
|
native |
| Ctenodiscus crispatus |
Cookie-cutter seastar |
Goniopectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cuapetes americanus |
American grass shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cucumaria calcigera |
|
Cucumariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cucumaria frondosa |
Orange-footed sea cucumber |
Cucumariidae |
benthic |
50.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Cucumaria georgiana |
|
Cucumariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cumella carinata |
|
Nannastacidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Curtitoma conoidea |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
1.0 DL |
|
native |
| Curtitoma decussata |
Decussate turrid |
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Curtitoma incisula |
Incised Northern turrid |
Conidae |
benthic |
1.1 DL |
|
native |
| Curtitoma novajasemljensis |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
1.1 DL |
|
native |
| Curtitoma trevelliana |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Curtitoma violacea |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
0.9 DL |
|
native |
| Cuspidaria arctica |
|
Cuspidariidae |
benthic |
2.0 DL |
|
native |
| Cuspidaria centobi |
|
Cuspidariidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Cuspidaria glacialis |
Glacial dipperclam |
Cuspidariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cuspidaria rostrata |
Rostrate dipperclam |
Cuspidariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cuspidaria subtorta |
|
Cuspidariidae |
benthic |
0.7 DL |
|
native |
| Cuspidaria turgida |
|
Cuspidariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cuspidella humilis |
|
Incertae sedis (Leptothecata) |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cuspidella procumbens |
|
Incertae sedis (Leptothecata) |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cuthona concinna |
Neat aeolid |
Cuthonidae |
benthic |
1.5 TL |
|
native |
| Cuthona gymnota |
Orange-tip Cuthona |
Cuthonidae |
benthic |
2.3 TL |
|
native |
| Cuthona nana |
|
Cuthonidae |
benthic |
1.0 DL |
|
native |
| Cuthona viridis |
Viridis aeolid |
Cuthonidae |
benthic |
1.1 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Cyanea capillata |
Lion's mane |
Cyaneidae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Cyanea tzetlinii |
|
Cyaneidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Cyclocardia borealis |
Northern Cyclocardia |
Carditidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cyclocaris guilelmi |
|
Lysianassidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Cyclopecten hoskynsi |
|
Propeamussiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cyclopecten imbrifer |
Shingle glass-scallop |
Propeamussiidae |
benthic |
1.2 DL |
|
native |
| Cyclopina gracilis |
|
Cyclopinidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Cyclopina schneideri |
|
Cyclopinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cylichna alba |
White Cylichna |
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
0.7 TL |
|
native |
| Cylichna cylindracea |
|
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cylichna gouldii |
Gould chalice-bubble |
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
0.8 DL |
|
native |
| Cylichna lemchei |
|
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cylichna magna |
|
Cylichnidae |
demersal |
1.3 DL |
|
native |
| Cylichna nucleolus |
Kernel chalice-bubble |
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cylichnoides occultus |
Concealed chalice-bubble |
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
0.5 DL |
|
native |
| Cylichnoides scalptus |
|
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cylindrostoma fingalianum |
|
Cylindrostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cyphocaris challengeri |
|
Cyphocarididae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Cyprideis sorbyana |
|
Cytherideidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cyrtodaria kurriana |
Kurr propellerclam |
Hiatellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cyrtodaria siliqua |
Northern propellerclam |
Hiatellidae |
benthic |
11.0 SHL |
2.0 |
native |
| Cystisella saccata |
|
Bryocryptellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Cystophora cristata |
Hooded seal |
Phocidae |
bathydemersal |
260.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Cytheridea papillosa |
|
Cytherideidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Cytheropteron punctatum |
|
Cytheruridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dacrydium pacificum |
Pacific glassy-mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dacrydium vitreum |
Arctic glassy-mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Danielssenia quadriseta |
|
Pseudotachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Danielssenia typica |
|
Pseudotachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Defrancia lucernaria |
|
Corymboporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Delavalia arctica |
|
Miraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Delavalia longicaudata |
|
Miraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Delectopecten vitreus |
Vitreous scallop |
Pectinidae |
reef-associated |
2.0 SHH |
2.0 |
native |
| Delphinapterus leucas |
Beluga |
Monodontidae |
pelagic |
550.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Delphinus delphis |
Common dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
260.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Dendrobeania levinseni |
|
Bugulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Dendrodoa aggregata |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Dendrodoa grossularia |
Baked-bean ascidian |
Styelidae |
sessile |
2.0 H |
|
native |
| Dendrodoa lineata |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Dendrodoa pulchella |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Dendronotus arcticus |
|
Dendronotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dendronotus dalli |
Dall's Dendronotus |
Dendronotidae |
benthic |
13.6 TL |
|
native |
| Dendronotus elegans |
|
Dendronotidae |
benthic |
|
4.4 |
native |
| Dendronotus frondosus |
Frond-aeolis |
Dendronotidae |
benthic |
3.0 TL |
|
native |
| Dendronotus nordenskioeldi |
|
Dendronotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dendronotus robustus |
Robust frond-aeolis |
Dendronotidae |
benthic |
2.9 DL |
|
native |
| Dendronotus yrjargul |
|
Dendronotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dentalina mutabilis |
|
Nodosariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Deontostoma arcticum |
|
Leptosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dermatobranchus walteri |
|
Arminidae |
demersal |
1.7 DL |
|
native |
| Derogenes varicus |
|
Hemiuridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Desmophyllum dianthus |
Cockscomb cup coral |
Caryophylliidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Desmosoma lineare |
|
Desmosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Desmote vorax |
|
Umagillidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Desulfofaba gelida |
|
Desulfobacteraceae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Dexiospira spirillum |
|
Serpulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Diamphiodia craterodmeta |
|
Amphiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diaphana globosa |
|
Diaphanidae |
demersal |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Diaphana hiemalis |
|
Diaphanidae |
benthic |
0.7 DL |
|
native |
| Diaphana makarovi |
|
Diaphanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diaphana minuta |
Arctic paperbubble |
Diaphanidae |
benthic |
0.5 DL |
|
native |
| Diascorhynchus borealis |
|
Diascorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis bidentata |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis dalli |
|
Diastylidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis echinata |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis edwardsi |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis glabra |
|
Diastylidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis goodsiri |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis lepechini |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis lucifera |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis oxyrhyncha |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis polaris |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis rathkei |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
0.9 TL |
|
native |
| Diastylis scorpioides |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis spinulosa |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diastylis sulcata |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diaulula sandiegensis |
Ringed doris |
Discodorididae |
benthic |
8.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Didemnum albidum |
Northern white crust |
Didemnidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Dimophyes arctica |
|
Diphyidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Diodora aspera |
Keyhole limpet |
Fissurellidae |
benthic |
7.5 TL |
2.7 |
native |
| Diphyllobothrium phocarum |
|
Diphyllobothriidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Diplocirrus glaucus |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Diplocirrus hirsutus |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diplocirrus longisetosus |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diplodonta aleutica |
Aleutian diplodon |
Ungulinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diplodonta torelli |
|
Ungulinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Diplosolen intricarius |
|
Plagioeciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Diplosolen obelium |
|
Plagioeciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Dipolydora caulleryi |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Dipolydora coeca |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dipolydora quadrilobata |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Discias atlanticus |
|
Disciadidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Discias serratirostris |
|
Disciadidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Discias vernbergi |
|
Disciadidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Disco triangularis |
|
Discoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Discoconchoecia elegans |
|
Halocyprididae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Disconectes furcatus |
|
Munnopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Disconectes phalangium |
|
Munnopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Discurria insessa |
Kelp limpet |
Lottiidae |
benthic |
2.0 NG |
2.0 |
native |
| Distaplia clavata |
|
Holozoidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Dolichomacrostomum uniporum |
|
Dolichomacrostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Doridoxa ingolfiana |
|
Doridoxidae |
demersal |
1.2 DL |
|
native |
| Doris montereyensis |
Monterey sea-lemon |
Dorididae |
benthic |
15.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Dorvillea pseudorubrovittata |
|
Dorvilleidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Doryporella spathulifera |
|
Calloporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Drepanopus bungei |
|
Clausocalanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Drifa glomerata |
Dense carnation coral |
Alcyoniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Drilonereis caulleryi |
|
Oenonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Drilonereis magna |
Threadworm |
Oenonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dryodora glandiformis |
|
Dryodoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Dulichia falcata |
|
Podoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dulichiopsis abyssi |
|
Podoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Duplorbis calathurae |
|
Duplorbidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Dyopedos monacanthus |
|
Podoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dyopedos porrectus |
|
Podoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dyopedos spinosus |
|
Podoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Dysidea fragilis |
Brittle horny sponge |
Dysideidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Dysponetus pygmaeus |
|
Chrysopetalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinarachnius parma |
Purple sand dollar |
Echinarachniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoclathria beringensis |
|
Microcionidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes angustus |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes aquilonius |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes arlis |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
0.0 TRKL |
|
native |
| Echinoderes balerioni |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes daenerysae |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes drogoni |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes eximus |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes peterseni |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes rhaegali |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes stockmani |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes svetlanae |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinoderes tubilak |
|
Echinoderidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Echinorhynchus gadi |
|
Echinorhynchidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Echiurus echiurus |
Spoon (innkeeper) worm |
Echiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Edwardsia andresi |
Andre's sea anemone |
Edwardsiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Edwardsia arctica |
|
Edwardsiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Edwardsiella carnea |
|
Edwardsiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eiconaxius albatrossae |
|
Axiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ekmania barthii |
|
Phyllophoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ektonodiastylis nimia |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ektonos turbonilloides |
|
Cerithiopsidae |
demersal |
2.5 DL |
|
native |
| Eledone cirrhosa |
Horned octopus |
Eledonidae |
benthic |
55.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Elphidium bartletti |
|
Elphidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Elpidia belyaevi |
|
Elpidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Elpidia glacialis |
|
Elpidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Elpidia heckeri |
|
Elpidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Emplectonema neesii |
|
Emplectonematidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Enipo canadensis |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Enipo chuckchi |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Enipo gracilis |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Enipo torelli |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ennucula corticata |
|
Veneridae |
benthic |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Ennucula romboides |
|
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Ennucula tenuis |
Smooth nutclam |
Veneridae |
benthic |
1.0 DL |
|
native |
| Entalophora clavata |
|
Entalophoridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Entalophoroecia deflexa |
|
Entalophoridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Entocolax ludwigii |
|
Eulimidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Ephesiella abyssorum |
|
Sphaerodoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ephesiella minuta |
|
Sphaerodoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ephyrina benedicti |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ephyrina bifida |
Split deep-sea shrimp |
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ephyrina figueirai |
Contour deep-sea shrimp |
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ephyrina ombango |
Ombango deep-sea shrimp |
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Epiactis arctica |
Arctic brooding anemone |
Actiniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Epigamia alexandri |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Epilabidocera amphitrites |
|
Pontellidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Epimeria loricata |
|
Epimeriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Epizoanthus erdmanni |
|
Epizoanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Epizoanthus incrustatus |
|
Epizoanthidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Epizoanthus lindahli |
Lindahl's zoanthid |
Epizoanthidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Erginus rubellus |
Reddish limpet |
Lottiidae |
benthic |
0.8 DL |
|
native |
| Ericthonius megalops |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ericthonius punctatus |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Ericthonius tolli |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Erignathus barbatus |
Bearded seal |
Phocidae |
bathydemersal |
250.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Erinaceusyllis erinaceus |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eriopisa elongata |
|
Melitidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Erythrops abyssorum |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Erythrops erythrophthalmus |
|
Mysidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Erythrops glacialis |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Escharella dijmphnae |
|
Escharellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Escharella macrodonta |
|
Escharellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Escharella ventricosa |
|
Escharellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Escharoides bidenkapi |
|
Exochellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Escharoides jacksoni |
|
Exochellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Escharopsis rosacea |
|
Umbonulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Escharopsis sarsi |
|
Umbonulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eschrichtius robustus |
Gray whale |
Eschrichtiidae |
pelagic |
1,500.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Esperiopsis villosa |
|
Esperiopsidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eteone flava |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eteone longa |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eteone spetsbergensis |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eualus belcheri |
|
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eualus fabricii |
Arctic eualid |
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eualus gaimardii |
Circumpolar eualid |
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
2.6 |
native |
| Eualus macilentus |
Greenland shrimp |
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eualus macropthalmus |
Bigeye eulid |
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eualus suckleyi |
Shortscale eualid |
Hippolytidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euaugaptilus hyperboreus |
|
Augaptilidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Eubalaena glacialis |
North Atlantic right whale |
Balaenidae |
pelagic |
1,800.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Eubalaena japonica |
North Pacific right whale |
Balaenidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Eubranchus exiguus |
Dwarf balloon aeolis |
Eubranchidae |
benthic |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Eubranchus tricolor |
Painted balloon aeolis |
Eubranchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eucalanus bungii |
|
Eucalanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euchone analis |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euchone elegans |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euchone papillosa |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eucranta villosa |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eucratea loricata |
Feathery bryozoan |
Scrupariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eudendrium arbuscula |
|
Eudendriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eudendrium capillare |
Slender stickhydroid |
Eudendriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eudendrium rameum |
|
Eudendriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eudendrium ramosum |
Stickyhydroid |
Eudendriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eudendrium vaginatum |
Annulate sticky hydroid |
Eudendriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eudorella emarginata |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Eudorella groenlandica |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Eudorella hispida |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eudorella intermedia |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Eudorella minor |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Eudorella parvula |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eudorella spitzbergensis |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eudorella truncatula |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Eudorellopsis biplicata |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eudorellopsis deformis |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Eudorellopsis derzhavini |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Eudorellopsis integra |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eudorellopsis leuconi |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Eudorellopsis uschakovi |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Eugerda tenuimana |
|
Desmosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eugerdella armata |
|
Desmosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eugerdella coarctata |
|
Desmosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eugerdella hessleri |
|
Desmosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eugyra glutinans |
|
Molgulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eukrohnia hamata |
|
Eukrohniidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
4.3 BL |
|
native |
| Eulalia bilineata |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eulalia viridis |
Greenleaf worm |
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Eulima bilineata |
|
Eulimidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eumedusa birulai |
|
Bythotiaridae |
pelagic |
1.0 WD |
|
native |
| Eumetopias jubatus |
Steller's sea lion |
Otariidae |
bathydemersal |
330.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Eumida minuta |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunephthya rubiformis |
|
Nephtheidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Eunereis longissima |
|
Nereididae |
benthic |
50.0 TL |
|
native |
| Eunice norvegica |
|
Eunicidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunice pennata |
|
Eunicidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunoe clarki |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunoe depressa |
Depressed scale worm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunoe nodosa |
Giant scale worm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunoe oerstedi |
Multi-pronged scaleworm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eunoe senta |
Thorny scaleworm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euphrosine borealis |
|
Euphrosinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euphrosine cirrata |
|
Euphrosinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euphysa aurata |
|
Euphysidae |
pelagic |
0.4 H |
|
native |
| Euphysa flammea |
|
Euphysidae |
pelagic-neritic |
0.7 WD |
|
native |
| Euphysa tentaculata |
|
Euphysidae |
pelagic-neritic |
0.6 H |
|
native |
| Euplokamis crinita |
|
Euplokamididae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Eupyrgus scaber |
|
Molpadiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycletodes echinatus |
|
Argestidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycletodes latus |
|
Argestidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycletodes serratus |
|
Argestidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycletodes similis |
|
Argestidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope brevirostris |
|
Eurycopidae |
bathydemersal |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope cornuta |
|
Eurycopidae |
bathydemersal |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope cryoabyssalis |
|
Eurycopidae |
bathydemersal |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope hanseni |
|
Eurycopidae |
bathydemersal |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope inermis |
|
Eurycopidae |
bathydemersal |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope mutica |
|
Eurycopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope producta |
|
Eurycopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope pygmaea |
|
Eurycopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycope ratmanovi |
|
Eurycopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurycyde hispida |
|
Ammotheidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurynorhynchus pygmeus |
|
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Eurystheus melanops |
|
Isaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurytemora herdmani |
|
Temoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurytemora pacifica |
|
Temoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Eurytemora richingsi |
|
Temoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eurythenes gryllus |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
7.5 TL |
|
native |
| Eusergestes arcticus |
|
Sergestidae |
bathypelagic |
1.4 CL |
3.2 |
native |
| Eusirus cuspidatus |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eusirus holmi |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eusirus leptocarpus |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Euspira pallida |
Pale moonsnail |
Naticidae |
benthic |
4.2 DL |
|
native |
| Euspira tenuistriata |
|
Naticidae |
demersal |
1.9 DL |
|
native |
| Eusyllis blomstrandi |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Eutonina indicans |
Aggregating jelly |
Campanulinidae |
pelagic |
3.5 WD |
|
native |
| Evadne nordmanni |
|
Polyphemidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Evasterias echinosoma |
|
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Exogone dispar |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Exogone naidina |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Exogone verugera |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fabricia sabella |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Falcidens afanasjevi |
|
Chaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Falcidens moskalevi |
|
Chaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Falcidens thorensis |
|
Chaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fasciculiporoides americana |
|
Frondiporidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Filellum serpens |
|
Lafoeidae |
sessile |
|
|
introduced |
| Filicrisia smitti |
|
Crisiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Finmarchinella finmarchica |
|
Hemicytheridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fissidentalium candidum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fissidentalium capillosum |
|
Dentaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fissurina annectens |
|
Ellipsolagenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Flabelligena cirrata |
|
Acrocirridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Flabelligera affinis |
Flabby bristle-worm |
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Flabelligera bophortica |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Flabelligera mastigophora |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Flabellina borealis |
|
Flabellinidae |
demersal |
5.5 DL |
|
native |
| Flabellina gracilis |
|
Flabellinidae |
benthic |
1.5 DL |
|
native |
| Flabellina nobilis |
Nobilis aeolis |
Flabellinidae |
benthic |
6.3 DL |
|
native |
| Flabellina salmonacea |
Salmon aeolis |
Flabellinidae |
benthic |
7.5 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Flabellina verrucosa |
Red-finger aeolis |
Flabellinidae |
benthic |
6.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Flaccisagitta enflata |
|
Sagittidae |
pelagic |
2.5 BL |
2.8 |
native |
| Flustra serrulata |
|
Flustridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Forcepia fabricans |
|
Coelosphaeridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Forcepia topsenti |
|
Coelosphaeridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Foviella affinis |
|
Procerodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Fratercula arctica |
Atlantic puffin |
Alcidae |
others |
30.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Fratercula cirrhata |
Tufted puffin |
Alcidae |
others |
|
4.3 |
native |
| Fratercula corniculata |
Horned puffin |
Alcidae |
pelagic |
41.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Frigidoalvania cruenta |
|
Rissoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Frigidoalvania janmayeni |
Jan mayen alvania |
Rissoidae |
benthic |
0.6 DL |
|
native |
| Fritillaria borealis |
|
Fritillariidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
| Fulmarus glacialis |
Northern fulmar |
Procellariidae |
others |
51.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Fultonia sarsi |
|
Argestidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Funchalia villosa |
|
Penaeidae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.9 |
native |
| Fusceulima projectilabrum |
|
Eulimidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Gaetanus brevispinus |
|
Aetideidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Gaetanus tenuispinus |
|
Aetideidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Gaetanus variabilis |
|
Aetideidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Galathealinum arcticum |
|
Siboglinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Galathowenia fragilis |
|
Oweniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Galathowenia oculata |
|
Oweniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gammaracanthus loricatus |
|
Gammaracanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gammarellus homari |
|
Gammarellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gammaropsis maculata |
|
Photidae |
benthic |
|
2.7 |
native |
| Gammarus oceanicus |
|
Gammaridae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Gammarus setosus |
|
Gammaridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gammarus wilkitzkii |
|
Gammaridae |
pelagic |
6.2 BL |
2.3 |
native |
| Gattyana amondseni |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gattyana ciliata |
Ciliated scale worm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gattyana cirrhosa |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Gavia adamsii |
White-billed diver |
Gaviidae |
others |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Gavia immer |
Great Northern diver |
Gaviidae |
others |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Gavia pacifica |
Pacific Arctic loon |
Gaviidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Gavia stellata |
Red-throated diver |
Gaviidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Genetyllis castanea |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gennadas bouvieri |
|
Benthesicymidae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Gennadas brevirostris |
|
Benthesicymidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Gennadas capensis |
|
Benthesicymidae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Gennadas scutatus |
|
Benthesicymidae |
pelagic |
|
3.7 |
native |
| Gennadas talismani |
|
Benthesicymidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Gennadas valens |
Valuable blunt-tail prawn |
Benthesicymidae |
pelagic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Geodia barretti |
Barrett's horny sponge |
Geodiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Geodia macandrewii |
|
Geodiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Gephyrothuria alcocki |
|
Gephyrothuriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gersemia fruticosa |
Arctic soft coral |
Nephtheidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Gersemia rubiformis |
Sea strawberry |
Nephtheidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Gibbula cineraria |
Grey topshell |
Trochidae |
benthic |
1.8 SHL |
|
native |
| Gitanopsis arctica |
|
Amphilochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gitanopsis inermis |
|
Amphilochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Glaciarcula spitzbergensis |
|
Dallinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Globicephala melas |
Long-finned pilot whale |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
670.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Glycera capitata |
|
Glyceridae |
benthic |
15.0 TL |
|
native |
| Glycinde wireni |
|
Goniadidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Glyphanostomum pallescens |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gnathia albescens |
|
Gnathiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Gnathia arctica |
|
Gnathiidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Gnathia dentata |
|
Gnathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gnathia elongata |
|
Gnathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gnathia maxillaris |
|
Gnathiidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Gnathia oxyuraea |
|
Gnathiidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Gnathia stygia |
|
Gnathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gnathophylloides mineri |
Squat urchin shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gnathophyllum americanum |
Bumblebee shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Gnathophyllum circellum |
Circled shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gnathophyllum modestum |
Spotted bumblebee shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gnathorhynchus conocaudatus |
|
Gnathorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gnathostomula murmanica |
|
Gnathostomulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Goesia depressa |
|
Aoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Golfingia margaritacea |
Peanut worm |
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Golfingia margaritacea |
Peanut worm |
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Golfingia muricaudata |
|
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Golfingia vulgaris |
Brown peanut worm |
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
0.4 TRKL |
|
native |
| Gonatus fabricii |
Boreoatlantic gonate squid |
Gonatidae |
pelagic |
38.5 ML |
3.7 |
native |
| Gonatus steenstrupi |
Atlantic gonate squid |
Gonatidae |
pelagic |
15.0 ML |
|
native |
| Goniada brunnea |
|
Goniadidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gonothyraea loveni |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Gorgonocephalus arcticus |
Northern basket star |
Gorgonocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gorgonocephalus eucnemis |
Common basket star |
Gorgonocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gracilimesus angustus |
|
Ischnomesidae |
benthic |
0.5 BL |
|
native |
| Gracilimesus tenuispinis |
|
Ischnomesidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Graffiellus croceus |
|
Polycystididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Graffiellus groenlandicus |
|
Polycystididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Graffilla buccinicola |
|
Graffillidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Graffilla graffi |
|
Graffillidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Grammaria abietina |
|
Lafoeidae |
sessile |
10.0 OT |
|
native |
| Grammaria borealis |
|
Lafoeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Grammaria immersa |
|
Lafoeidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Grandicrepidula grandis |
Great slippersnail |
Calyptraeidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Graneledone verrucosa |
Warty octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
50.0 TL |
|
native |
| Grateloupia doryphora |
|
Dasyaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Gregariella coarctata |
Cancellate mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Grimalditeuthis bonplandii |
Grimaldi's chiroteuthid squid |
Chiroteuthidae |
bathypelagic |
25.0 ML |
3.8 |
native |
| Grimpoteuthis wuelkeri |
Wülker's flapjack octopod |
Opisthoteuthidae |
benthic |
40.0 TL |
|
native |
| Grubianella klugei |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Guernea nordenskioldi |
|
Dexaminidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Gyrodactylus kutikovana |
|
Gyrodactylidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Gyrodactylus marinus |
|
Gyrodactylidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Hadropenaeus affinis |
|
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hadropenaeus modestus |
|
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haemobaphes cyclopterina |
Roe-bandit gill worm |
Pennellidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Halammovortex macropharynx |
|
Dalyelliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halammovortex nigrifrons |
|
Dalyelliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halcampa arctica |
Arctic sea anemone |
Halcampidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium beanii |
Thornbush hydroid |
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium curvicaule |
|
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium groenlandicum |
|
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium labrosum |
|
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium minutum |
|
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium muricatum |
Sea hedgehog hydroid |
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium scutum |
|
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium speciosum |
|
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium tenellum |
|
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halecium undulatum |
|
Haleciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halectinosoma clavatum |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halectinosoma curticorne |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halectinosoma elongatum |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halectinosoma finmarchicum |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halectinosoma gothiceps |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halectinosoma neglectum |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halectinosoma proximum |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halectinosoma sarsii |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haliaeetus albicilla |
White-tailed sea eagle |
Accipitridae |
others |
|
4.6 |
native |
| Halice abyssi |
|
Pardaliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halichoerus grypus |
Grey seal |
Phocidae |
bathydemersal |
230.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Halichondria colossea |
|
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halichondria lambei |
Conic horny sponge |
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halichondria oblonga |
|
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halichondria panicea |
Bread-crumb sponge |
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halichondria sitiens |
Green-tinged sponge |
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haliclona fibulata |
|
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haliclona gracilis |
Slender horny sponge |
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haliclona oculata |
Eyed finger sponge |
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haliclona porosa |
|
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haliclona rufescens |
Red horny sponge |
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haliclona urceolus |
Small pitcher horny sponge |
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haliclona vladimirkoltuni |
|
Chalinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Haliclystus octoradiatus |
|
Haliclystidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Halicnemia wagini |
|
Heteroxyidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Halicreas minimum |
|
Halicreatidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Halicryptus higginsi |
|
Priapulidae |
benthic |
39.0 TL |
|
native |
| Halicryptus spinulosus |
|
Priapulidae |
benthic |
3.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Haliella stenostoma |
|
Eulimidae |
demersal |
0.9 DL |
|
native |
| Haliphron atlanticus |
Gelatinous giant octopod |
Alloposidae |
benthopelagic |
69.0 ML |
3.9 |
native |
| Halirages caecus |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages elegans |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages fulvocincta |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages fulvocinctus |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages gorbunovi |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages maculatus |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages mixtus |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages nilssoni |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages quadridentatus |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages qvadridentatus |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halirages stappersi |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haliragoides inermis |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Halitholus cirratus |
|
Pandeidae |
pelagic |
1.4 WD |
|
native |
| Halitholus pauper |
|
Pandeidae |
pelagic |
0.9 WD |
|
native |
| Halitholus yoldiaearcticae |
|
Pandeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Halocynthia aurantium |
Pacific sea peach |
Pyuridae |
sessile |
15.0 H |
|
native |
| Halocynthia pyriformis |
Sea peach |
Pyuridae |
sessile |
13.0 TL |
|
native |
| Haloptilus acutifrons |
|
Augaptilidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Haloptilus pseudooxycephalus |
|
Augaptilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haloschizopera clotensis |
|
Miraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hamingia arctica |
|
Bonelliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haminoea solitaria |
Solitary glassy-bubble |
Haminoeidae |
benthic |
1.8 DL |
|
native |
| Hanleya hanleyi |
Eastern hanleya |
Hanleyidae |
benthic |
0.7 DL |
|
native |
| Hanleyella asiatica |
|
Leptochitonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haplomesus modestus |
|
Ischnomesidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haplomesus quadrispinosus |
|
Ischnomesidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haploniscus bicuspis |
|
Haploniscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haploniscus ingolfi |
|
Haploniscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haploops laevis |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haploops setosa |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haploops sibirica |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haploops tubicola |
|
Ampeliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haploposthia brunea |
|
Haploposthiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Haploposthia rubra |
|
Haploposthiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe beringiana |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe extenuata |
Yellow and brown scaleworm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe fragilis |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe glabra |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe imbricata |
Fifteen-scaled worm |
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Harmothoe impar |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe multisetosa |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe nodosa |
|
Polynoidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe oerstedi |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harmothoe rarispina |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpacticus superflexus |
|
Harpacticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpacticus uniremis |
|
Harpacticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpinia antennaria |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
2.7 |
native |
| Harpinia crenulata |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
2.8 |
native |
| Harpinia mucronata |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpinia plumosa |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpinia propinqua |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpinia serrata |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpiniopsis amundseni |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harpiniopsis similis |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Harrimania kupfferi |
|
Harrimaniidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Hartlaubella gelatinosa |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hartmania moorei |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hartmeyeria arctica |
|
Pyuridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hathrometra tenella |
|
Antedonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Haynesina orbicularis |
|
Nonionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Helicocranchia pfefferi |
Pfeffer's cranch squid |
Cranchiidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
10.0 ML |
|
native |
| Heliometra glacialis |
|
Antedonidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hemiaclis ventrosa |
|
Eulimidae |
demersal |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Hemiarthrus abdominalis |
|
Bopyridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hemicythere concinna |
|
Hemicytheridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hemilamprops cristatus |
|
Lampropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hemilamprops uniplicata |
|
Lampropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hemilamprops uniplicatus |
|
Lampropidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Hemimycale rhodus |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hemipenaeus carpenteri |
|
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hemithiris psittacea |
|
Hemithyrididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hemiurus levinseni |
|
Hemiuridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Henricia eschrichti |
|
Echinasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Henricia perforata |
|
Echinasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Henricia pertusa |
|
Echinasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Henricia sanguinolenta |
Blood sea star |
Echinasteridae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Henricia tumida |
Fat Henricia |
Echinasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hepomadus tener |
Delicate gamba prawn |
Aristeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Heptacyclus scorpii |
|
Piscicolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Heptacyclus virgatus |
|
Piscicolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hermaea dendritica |
Spanish tenor |
Stiligeridae |
benthic |
0.1 TL |
|
native |
| Hermissenda crassicornis |
Hermissenda |
Facelinidae |
benthic |
7.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Heteromastus filiformis |
|
Capitellidae |
benthic |
10.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Heteropsyllus exiguus |
|
Canthocamptidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Heteropsyllus major |
|
Canthocamptidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Heteropsyllus rostratus |
|
Canthocamptidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Heterorhabdus norvegicus |
|
Heterorhabdidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Heteroschismoides subterfissus |
|
Entalinidae |
benthic |
0.9 DL |
|
native |
| Heterotanais oerstedii |
|
Leptocheliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hiatella arctica |
Arctic hiatella |
Hiatellidae |
benthic |
5.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Hippasteria phrygiana |
Trojan star |
Goniasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hippomedon abyssi |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hippomedon propinquus |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hippomonavella borealis |
|
Schizoporellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hippoporina reticulatopunctata |
|
Bitectiporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hippothoa hyalina |
|
Hippothoidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Histioteuthis meleagroteuthis |
Pearly jewel squid |
Histioteuthidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
11.4 ML |
|
native |
| Histrionicus histrionicus |
Harlequin duck |
Anatidae |
others |
46.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Histriophoca fasciata |
Ribbon seal |
Phocidae |
bathydemersal |
180.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Holanthus expergitus |
|
Hemiasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Homoeonema platygonon |
|
Rhopalonematidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Hormathia digitata |
Maned sea anemone |
Hormathiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hormathia nodosa |
Rugose anemone |
Hormathiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hormosina globulifera |
|
Hormosinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hormosina normani |
|
Hormosinidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Hyalinoecia tubicola |
Quill worm |
Onuphidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hyalopomatus claparedii |
|
Serpulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hyalopontius typicus |
|
Megapontiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Hyas alutaceus |
|
Oregoniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hyas araneus |
Atlantic lyre crab |
Oregoniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hyas coarctatus |
Arctic lyre crab |
Oregoniidae |
benthic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Hybocodon prolifer |
|
Tubulariidae |
pelagic |
0.3 WD |
|
native |
| Hydractinia carica |
|
Hydractiniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hydractinia laevispina |
|
Hydractiniidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Hydrobia minuta |
|
Hydrobiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hymedesmia dermata |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymedesmia irregularis |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymedesmia longurius |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymedesmia nummulus |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymedesmia occulta |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymedesmia peachii |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymedesmia platychela |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymenaster pellucidus |
|
Pterasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hymeniacidon assimilis |
|
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymeniacidon perlevis |
|
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Hymenodora frontalis |
Pacific ambereye |
Acanthephyridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Hymenodora glacialis |
Northern ambereye |
Acanthephyridae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Hymenopenaeus aphoticus |
|
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hymenopenaeus debilis |
|
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hymenopenaeus laevis |
|
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hyperammina cylindrica |
|
Hippocrepinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hyperammina elongata |
|
Hippocrepinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hyperia galba |
|
Hyperiidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Hyperia spinigera |
|
Hyperiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Hyperoche medusarum |
|
Hyperiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Hyperoodon ampullatus |
North Atlantic bottlenose whale |
Ziphiidae |
pelagic |
980.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Icasterias panopla |
|
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ichnopus spinicornis |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Idanthyrsus armatus |
|
Sabellariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Idmidronea atlantica |
|
Tubuliporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Idmoneoides simplex |
|
Tubuliporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Idunella aequicornis |
|
Liljeborgiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Illex illecebrosus |
Northern shortfin squid |
Ommastrephidae |
pelagic |
31.0 ML |
4.1 |
native |
| Ilyarachna frami |
|
Munnopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ilyarachna hirticeps |
|
Munnopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ilyarachna longicornis |
|
Munnopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Iophon dubium |
|
Acarnidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Iophon piceum |
Pitch-black horny sponge |
Acarnidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Iothia fulva |
|
Lepetidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Iphinoe coronata |
|
Bodotriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ischyrocerus anguipes |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
0.8 BL |
|
native |
| Ischyrocerus brusilovi |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ischyrocerus commensalis |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ischyrocerus latipes |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ischyrocerus megacheir |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ischyrocerus megalops |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ischyrocerus nanoides |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Isocirrus planiceps |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Isodictya palmata |
Common palmate sponge |
Isodictyidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Isodictya quatsinoensis |
|
Isodictyidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Isozoanthus bulbosus |
Bulbous zoanthid |
Parazoanthidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Itaipusa scotica |
|
Koinocystididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Itaspiella helgolandica |
|
Otoplanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Janicella spinicauda |
|
Oplophoridae |
bathypelagic |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Janira alta |
|
Janiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Janira maculosa |
|
Janiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Janirella erostrata |
|
Janirellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Jaschnovia brevis |
|
Aetideidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Jaschnovia tolli |
|
Aetideidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Jasmineira schaudinni |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Jensenia angulata |
|
Dalyelliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Katadesmia kolthoffi |
|
Malletiidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Katianira bilobata |
|
Katianiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Keenocardium californiense |
Aleutian cockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
7.5 SHH |
|
native |
| Kelliola symmetros |
|
Lasaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Keratosum maximum |
|
Incertae sedis (Leptothecata) |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Kinetoskias arborescens |
|
Bugulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Kinetoskias mitsukurii |
|
Bugulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Kinetoskias smitti |
|
Bugulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Kolga hyalina |
|
Elpidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Korethraster hispidus |
|
Korethrasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Krakenella galtsovae |
|
Pycnophyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Krohnia hamata |
|
Phyllodocidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Kukenthalia borealis |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Kuma viridis |
|
Haploposthiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Labidochirus splendescens |
Splendid hermit |
Paguridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Labrospira crassimargo |
|
Haplophragmoididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lacuna crassior |
Thick lacuna |
Littorinidae |
demersal |
1.2 DL |
|
native |
| Lacuna pallidula |
Pale lacuna |
Littorinidae |
benthic |
1.0 DL |
|
native |
| Lacuna vincta |
Northern lacuna |
Littorinidae |
benthic |
1.3 DL |
2.0 |
native |
| Laeocochlis sinistrata |
|
Cerithiopsidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Laetmatophilus armatus |
|
Podoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Laetmonice filicornis |
|
Aphroditidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Laevicardium pristis |
|
Cardiidae |
benthic |
3.9 DL |
|
native |
| Laevidentalina baggi |
|
Nodosariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lafoea benthophila |
|
Lafoeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Lafoea dumosa |
Robust tree hydroid |
Lafoeidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lafoea fruticosa |
|
Lafoeidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lafoea gracillima |
|
Lafoeidae |
sessile |
|
|
Native |
| Lafoea grandis |
|
Lafoeidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lafoeina maxima |
|
Campanulinidae |
sessile |
15.0 H |
|
native |
| Lagena striata |
|
Lagenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lagenammina difflugiformis |
|
Saccamminidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Lagenorhynchus albirostris |
White-beaked dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
320.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Lamprops carinata |
|
Lampropidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Lamprops fasciata |
|
Lampropidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Lamprops fasciatus |
|
Lampropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lamprops fuscata |
|
Lampropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lamprops korroensis |
|
Lampropidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lamprops quadriplicata |
|
Lampropidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Lamprops sarsi |
|
Lampropidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Lanassa nordenskioldi |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lanassa venusta |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lanceola clausi |
|
Lanceolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Laona finmarchica |
Finmark paperbubble |
Philinidae |
benthic |
0.9 DL |
|
native |
| Laona quadrata |
Quadrate paperbubble |
Philinidae |
benthic |
0.6 TL |
|
native |
| Laonice bahusiensis |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Laonice blakei |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Laonice cirrata |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Laonome kroyeri |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Laophontodes typicus |
|
Ancorabolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Laphania boecki |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Larsenia scalaroides |
|
Vanikoridae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Larus argentatus |
Herring gull |
Laridae |
others |
66.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Larus armenicus |
Armenian gull |
Laridae |
others |
|
4.6 |
native |
| Larus canus |
Common gull |
Laridae |
others |
46.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Larus fuscus |
Lesser black-backed gull |
Laridae |
others |
61.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Larus hyperboreus |
Glaucous gull |
Laridae |
others |
77.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Larus thayeri |
|
Laridae |
others |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Latisipho hypolispus |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Latrunculia tricincta |
|
Latrunculiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Latrunculia triloba |
|
Latrunculiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Laubiericoncha myriamae |
|
Vesicomyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leaena ebranchiata |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leander paulensis |
Red-algae shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leander tenuicornis |
Brown grass shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lebbeus groenlandicus |
Spiny lebbeid |
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lebbeus microceros |
|
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lebbeus polaris |
Polar lebbeid |
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
3.0 |
native |
| Lecithaster gibbosus |
|
Hemiuridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Leitoscoloplos mammosus |
|
Orbiniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leitoscoloplos pugettensis |
|
Orbiniidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Lembos arcticus |
|
Aoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lepechinella arctica |
|
Lepechinellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lepeta caeca |
Northern blind limpet |
Lepetidae |
benthic |
1.8 DL |
|
native |
| Lepidapedon elongatum |
|
Lepocreadiidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Lepidepecreum serratum |
|
Tryphosidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lepidepecreum umbo |
|
Tryphosidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptanthura tenuis |
|
Leptanthuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptasterias arctica |
Arctic star |
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptasterias groenlandica |
Greenland star |
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptasterias polaris |
Polar six-rayed star |
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptasterias polaris |
Polar six-rayed star |
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Leptochela bermudensis |
Bermuda comb shrimp |
Pasiphaeidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Leptochela carinata |
Carinate glass shrimp |
Pasiphaeidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Leptochela papulata |
Light glass shrimp |
Pasiphaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptochela serratorbita |
Combclaw shrimp |
Pasiphaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia acanthifera |
|
Leptognathiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia amdrupi |
|
Leptognathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia armata |
|
Leptognathiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia glacialis |
|
Leptognathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia gracilis |
|
Leptognathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia inermis |
|
Leptognathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia longiremis |
|
Leptognathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia manca |
|
Leptognathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptognathia ventralis |
|
Leptognathiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptostylis ampullacea |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptostylis gorbunovi |
|
Diastylidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Leptostylis gracilis |
|
Diastylidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Leptostylis longimana |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptostylis macrura |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptostylis villosa |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leptychaster arcticus |
Arctic sand star |
Astropectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lethasterias nanimensis |
Black-spined sea star |
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leucandra heathi |
Bristly case sponge |
Grantiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Leucilla nuttingi |
Stalked vase sponge |
Amphoriscidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Leuckartiara nobilis |
|
Pandeidae |
pelagic |
2.0 WD |
|
native |
| Leucon acutirostris |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leucon craterus |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Leucon fulvus |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leucon kobjakovae |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Leucon longirostris |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Leucon minor |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Leucon nasica |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leucon nasicoides |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leucon nathorsti |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
0.5 BL |
|
native |
| Leucon pallidus |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leucon robustus |
|
Leuconidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Leucon spinulosus |
|
Leuconidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Leuconia alaskensis |
|
Baeriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Leuconia ananas |
|
Baeriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Leucopsila stilifera |
|
Baeriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Leucosolenia complicata |
|
Leucosoleniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Leviapseudes gracillimus |
|
Apseudidae |
benthic |
1.5 BL |
|
native |
| Levinsenia gracilis |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Lichenopora crassiuscula |
|
Lichenoporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Liljeborgia fissicornis |
|
Liljeborgiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Limacina helicina |
Helicid pteropod |
Limacinidae |
pelagic |
1.3 SHD |
|
native |
| Limacina retroversa |
Retrovert pteropod |
Limacinidae |
pelagic |
0.3 DL |
2.4 |
native |
| Limatula attenuata |
Attenuate fileclam |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Limatula hyperborea |
Arctic fileclam |
Limidae |
benthic |
1.4 DL |
|
native |
| Limatula japonica |
Japan fileclam |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Limatula saturna |
Saturna fileclam |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Limatula similaris |
Furrowless fileclam |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Limatula subauriculata |
Small-ear fileclam |
Limidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Limneria undata |
Wavy lamellaria |
Velutinidae |
benthic |
2.7 DL |
|
native |
| Limnocalanus grimaldii |
|
Centropagidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Limnocalanus macrurus |
|
Centropagidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Limopsis minuta |
Minute limops |
Limopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lineus ruber |
Red ribbon worm |
Lineidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lineus viridis |
|
Lineidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Liocyma fluctuosa |
Wavy liocyma |
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Liostomia eburnea |
|
Pyramidellidae |
benthic |
0.5 DL |
|
native |
| Lipkebe holthuisi |
Wellington shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lissoclinum aureum |
|
Didemnidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lissodendoryx complicata |
|
Coelosphaeridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lissodendoryx fragilis |
|
Coelosphaeridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lissodendoryx indistincta |
Indefinite horny sponge |
Coelosphaeridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lissodendoryx lundbecki |
|
Coelosphaeridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lissodendoryx olgae |
|
Coelosphaeridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Listea simplex |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lithodes maja |
Norway king crab |
Lithodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lithophaga aristata |
Scissor datemussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
5.2 SHL |
|
native |
| Lithophaga attenuata |
Attenuated datemussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Littorina fabalis |
Flat periwinkle |
Littorinidae |
benthic |
1.5 DL |
|
native |
| Littorina littorea |
Common periwinkle |
Littorinidae |
benthic |
4.2 DL |
2.0 |
native |
| Littorina obtusata |
Yellow periwinkle |
Littorinidae |
benthic |
1.3 DL |
|
native |
| Littorina saxatilis |
Rough periwinkle |
Littorinidae |
benthic |
1.9 DL |
|
native |
| Littorina squalida |
|
Littorinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lobatula lobatula |
|
Cibicididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Loeblichopsis sabulosa |
|
Astrorhizidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lophaster furcifer |
|
Solasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lophaster verrilli |
|
Solasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lottia scutum |
Pacific plate limpet |
Lottiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Loxosomella antedonis |
|
Loxosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lubbockia glacialis |
|
Lubbockiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Lucernaria haeckeli |
|
Lucernariidae |
benthopelagic |
2.7 WD |
|
native |
| Lucernaria quadricornis |
|
Lucernariidae |
benthopelagic |
6.0 WD |
|
native |
| Lucicutia anomala |
|
Lucicutiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lucicutia polaris |
|
Lucicutiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lucicutia pseudopolaris |
|
Lucicutiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lucifer faxoni |
Lucifer shrimp |
Luciferidae |
pelagic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Lucifer typus |
|
Luciferidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbricillus arenarius |
|
Enchytraeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbricillus lineatus |
|
Enchytraeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbricillus tuba |
|
Enchytraeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbriclymene minor |
|
Maldanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lumbrineris acuta |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbrineris coccinea |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbrineris fragilis |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbrineris impatiens |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbrineris latreilli |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbrineris minuta |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbrineris mixochaeta |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lumbrineris tenuis |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lunatia monterona |
|
Naticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lycopodina cupressiformis |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lycopodina infundibulum |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lycopodina lycopodium |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lycopodina minuta |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lycopodina robusta |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lycopodina ruijsi |
|
Cladorhizidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Lyonsia arenosa |
Sandy lyonsia |
Lyonsiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lyonsiella abyssicola |
|
Lyonsiellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lysilla loveni |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Lysippe labiata |
|
Ampharetidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Macellicephala longipalpa |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macellicephala violacea |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macoma balthica |
Baltic macoma |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
3.8 SHL |
|
native |
| Macoma brota |
Heavy macoma |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
7.5 SHL |
|
native |
| Macoma calcarea |
Chalky macoma |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
6.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Macoma crassula |
Thick macoma |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macoma lama |
Aleutian macoma |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
4.5 SHL |
|
native |
| Macoma loveni |
Inflated macoma |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macoma moesta |
Flat macoma |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
3.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Macoma torelli |
Triangular macoma |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrobrachium acanthurus |
Cinnamon river shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrobrachium carcinus |
Bigclaw river shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrobrachium crenulatum |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrobrachium faustinum |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrobrachium heterochirus |
Cascade river prawn |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrobrachium ohione |
Ohio shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
11.0 TL |
|
native |
| Macrobrachium olfersii |
Bristled river shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrostomum curvituba |
|
Macrostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Macrostylis spinifera |
|
Macrostylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mactromeris polynyma |
Arctic surfclam |
Mactridae |
benthic |
16.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Maehrenthalia agilis |
|
Byrsophlebidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Makrokylindrus vitiasi |
|
Diastylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Malacoceros fuliginosus |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Malacopsyllus fragilis |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Maldane arctica |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Maldane glebifex |
|
Maldanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Maldane sarsi |
Bambooworm |
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Malletia abyssopolaris |
|
Malletiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Marenzelleria viridis |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Marenzelleria wireni |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Margarites argentatus |
|
Trochidae |
benthic |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Margarites costalis |
Boreal rosy margarite |
Trochidae |
benthic |
2.5 TL |
|
native |
| Margarites costalis |
Boreal rosy margarite |
Trochidae |
benthic |
2.5 TL |
|
native |
| Margarites giganteus |
Giant margarite |
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Margarites groenlandicus |
Greenland margarite |
Trochidae |
benthic |
2.5 DL |
|
native |
| Margarites healyi |
|
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Margarites helicinus |
Spiral margarite |
Trochidae |
benthic |
1.1 DL |
|
native |
| Margarites olivaceus |
Olive margarite |
Trochidae |
benthic |
1.1 DL |
|
native |
| Margarites pribiloffensis |
|
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Margarites sordidus |
|
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Margarites striatus |
|
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Margarites umbilicalis |
|
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Margarites vahlii |
Vahl margarite |
Trochidae |
benthic |
0.5 DL |
|
native |
| Margarites vorticifer |
Vortex margarite |
Trochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Margelopsis hartlaubi |
|
Margelopsidae |
pelagic |
0.4 WD |
|
native |
| Marsenina glabra |
Bald lamellaria |
Velutinidae |
demersal |
1.8 DL |
|
native |
| Megalocranchia oceanica |
Oceanic cranch squid |
Cranchiidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
81.0 ML |
|
native |
| Megaptera novaeangliae |
Humpback whale |
Balaenopteridae |
pelagic |
1,889.8 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Megayoldia thraciaeformis |
Broad yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
6.5 TL |
|
native |
| Melaenis loveni |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Melanitta fusca |
Velvet scoter |
Anatidae |
others |
59.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Melanitta nigra |
Black scoter |
Anatidae |
others |
|
3.9 |
native |
| Melanitta perspicillata |
Surf scoter |
Anatidae |
others |
54.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Melicertum octocostatum |
Eight-strand jelly |
Melicertidae |
pelagic |
1.4 WD |
3.7 |
native |
| Melinna cristata |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Melinna elisabethae |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Melinna palmata |
|
Ampharetidae |
sessile |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Melinnopsis annenkovae |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Melinnopsis arctica |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Melita dentata |
|
Melitidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Melita formosa |
|
Melitidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Melita quadrispinosa |
|
Melitidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Melphidippa goesi |
|
Melphidippidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mendicula ferruginosa |
Rusty axinopsid |
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Menestho albula |
|
Pyramidellidae |
demersal |
0.9 DL |
|
native |
| Menestho truncatula |
|
Pyramidellidae |
benthic |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Menigrates obtusifrons |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Meningodora compsa |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Meningodora marptocheles |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Meningodora mollis |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Meningodora vesca |
|
Oplophoridae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Mergus serrator |
Red-breasted merganser |
Anatidae |
others |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Mertensia ovum |
|
Mertensiidae |
pelagic |
5.5 H |
|
native |
| Mesocalanus tenuicornis |
|
Calanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Mesocentrotus franciscanus |
Red Sea urchin |
Strongylocentrotidae |
benthic |
19.0 WD |
2.0 |
native |
| Mesocletodes monensis |
|
Argestidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mesopenaeus tropicalis |
Salmon shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mesoplodon bidens |
Sowerby's beaked whale |
Ziphiidae |
pelagic |
550.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Mesoplodon stejnegeri |
Stejneger's beaked whale |
Ziphiidae |
pelagic |
530.0 TL |
|
native |
| Mesothuria cathedralis |
|
Synallactidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mesothuria intestinalis |
|
Synallactidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metacaprella horrida |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeopsis gerardoi |
|
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metapenaeopsis goodei |
Caribbean velvet shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
2.1 CL |
|
native |
| Metapenaeopsis smithi |
|
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metavermilia arctica |
|
Serpulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Meterythrops robusta |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa boeckii |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa bruzelii |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa glacialis |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa groenlandica |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa norvegica |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa propinqua |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa robusta |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa sinuata |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopa spitzbergensis |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopella nasuta |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metopelloides zernovi |
|
Stenothoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Metridia longa |
|
Metridinidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Metridia lucens |
|
Metridinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
|
|
native |
| Metridia pacifica |
|
Metridinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Michthyops arcticus |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Michthyops theeli |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Microarthridion littorale |
|
Tachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Microcalanus pygmaeus |
|
Clausocalanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Microciona lambei |
|
Microcionidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Micronephthys minuta |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Microphthalmus aberrans |
|
Hesionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Microphthalmus sczelkowii |
|
Hesionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Microporina articulata |
|
Calpensiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Microprosthema semilaeve |
Crimson coral shrimp |
Spongicolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Microsetella norvegica |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Microsetella rosea |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
pelagic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Microstomum jenseni |
|
Microstomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Microstomum septentrionale |
|
Microstomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Micrura alaskensis |
|
Lineidae |
benthic |
60.0 TL |
|
native |
| Miliolinella subrotunda |
Roundish vermiculum |
Hauerinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mimocalanus damkaeri |
|
Spinocalanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Minicheviella murmanica |
|
Minicheviellidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Minona cornupenis |
|
Monocelididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mirabilicoxa gracilipes |
|
Desmosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mitrocoma cellularia |
Cross jelly |
Mitrocomidae |
pelagic |
9.0 WD |
|
native |
| Mitrocomella polydiademata |
|
Mitrocomidae |
pelagic |
3.0 WD |
4.0 |
native |
| Modiolus capax |
Fat horsemussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Modiolus carpenteri |
California horsemussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Modiolus modiolus |
Northern horsemussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
18.0 TL |
|
native |
| Modiolus neglectus |
Neglected horsemussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Modiolus rectus |
Straight horsemussel |
Mytilidae |
sessile |
23.0 TL |
|
native |
| Modiolus sacculifer |
Bag horsemussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Moelleria costulata |
Ribbed moelleria |
Turbinidae |
benthic |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Mohnia corbis |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mohnia mohni |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Molgula griffithsii |
|
Molgulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Molgula retortiformis |
Sea clod |
Molgulidae |
sessile |
10.0 TL |
|
native |
| Molgula siphonalis |
|
Molgulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Molpadia arctica |
|
Molpadiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Molpadia oolitica |
|
Molpadiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monobrachium parasitum |
|
Olindiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Monocelis durhami |
|
Monocelididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monocelis fusca |
|
Monocelididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monocelis lineata |
|
Monocelididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monocoryne gigantea |
|
Candelabridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Monoculodes borealis |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monoculodes latimanus |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monoculodes longirostris |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monoculodes packardi |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monoculodes simplex |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monoculodes tuberculatus |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monoculopsis longicornis |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Monodon monoceros |
Narwhal |
Monodontidae |
pelagic |
470.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Monostichoplana filum |
|
Otoplanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Montacuta dawsoni |
|
Lasaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Montacuta spitzbergensis |
|
Lasaeidae |
benthic |
0.8 SHL |
|
native |
| Munida intermedia |
|
Munididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munida tenuimana |
|
Munididae |
benthic |
3.1 CL |
2.0 |
native |
| Munida valida |
|
Munididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munidopsis curvirostra |
|
Munidopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munna acanthifera |
|
Munnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munna boeckii |
|
Munnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munna fabricii |
|
Munnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munna kroyeri |
|
Munnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munna limicola |
|
Munnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munnopsis typica |
|
Munnopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Munnopsurus giganteus |
|
Eurycopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Musculus corrugatus |
|
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Musculus discors |
Discordant mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
5.5 TL |
|
native |
| Musculus glacialis |
Corrugate mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Musculus marmoratus |
Spotted mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Musculus niger |
Black mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
5.8 DL |
|
native |
| Muusoctopus aegir |
|
Enteroctopodidae |
pelagic |
5.2 ML |
|
native |
| Muusoctopus profundorum |
|
Enteroctopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Muusoctopus sibiricus |
|
Enteroctopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mya pseudoarenaria |
False softshell |
Myidae |
benthic |
5.2 TL |
|
native |
| Mya truncata |
Truncate softshell |
Myidae |
benthic |
8.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Mycale arctica |
|
Mycalidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Mycale helios |
|
Mycalidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Mycale intermedia |
|
Mycalidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Mycale lingua |
Furrowed horny sponge |
Mycalidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Mycale loveni |
Loven's horny sponge |
Mycalidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Myosotella myosotis |
Mouse-eared snail |
Ellobiidae |
benthic |
|
|
introduced |
| Myriochele heeri |
|
Oweniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Myriochele oculata |
|
Oweniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Myriochele olgae |
|
Oweniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Myrioglobula malmgreni |
|
Oweniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Myrionema amboinense |
|
Eudendriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Myriotrochus eurycyclus |
|
Myriotrochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Myriotrochus rinkii |
|
Myriotrochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Myriotrochus theeli |
|
Myriotrochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Myriozoella plana |
|
Myriozoidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Mysella planata |
Flat mysella |
Lasaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mysella tumida |
|
Lasaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mysis litoralis |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mysis nordenskioldi |
|
Mysidae |
pelagic-neritic |
|
|
native |
| Mysis oculata |
|
Mysidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Mysis relicta |
|
Mysidae |
benthopelagic |
|
2.5 |
native |
| Mysta barbata |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mystides borealis |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Mytilus edulis |
Blue mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
11.0 SHL |
2.0 |
native |
| Mytilus galloprovincialis |
Mediterranean mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
16.5 SHL |
2.7 |
introduced |
| Mytilus trossulus |
Foolish mussel |
Mytilidae |
benthic |
9.0 TL |
|
native |
| Myxicola infundibulum |
Sabellid worm |
Sabellidae |
sessile |
9.0 TL |
|
native |
| Myxidium bergense |
|
Myxidiidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Myxilla barentsi |
|
Myxillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Myxilla brunnea |
|
Myxillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Myxilla incrustans |
Rough scallop sponge |
Myxillidae |
sessile |
1.0 H |
|
native |
| Myxilla pedunculata |
|
Myxillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Nannoniscoides angulatus |
|
Nannoniscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nannoniscus arcticus |
|
Nannoniscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nannoniscus simplex |
|
Nannoniscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nannopus palustris |
|
Nannopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nassarius incrassatus |
Thick lipped dog whelk |
Nassariidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Nausithoe limpida |
|
Nausithoidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Nausithoe werneri |
|
Nausithoidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Neaeromya rugifera |
Wrinkled montacutid |
Lasaeidae |
benthic |
5.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Nebalia bipes |
Nebalia shrimp |
Nebaliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nematocarcinus cursor |
|
Nematocarcinidae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Nematocarcinus ensifer |
|
Nematocarcinidae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Nematocarcinus rotundus |
|
Nematocarcinidae |
benthic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Nemertoderma bathycola |
|
Nemertodermatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Nemidia tamarae |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neoamphitrite affinis |
|
Terebellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Neoamphitrite groenlandica |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neobirsteiniamysis inermis |
|
Mysidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Neocalanus cristatus |
|
Calanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neocalanus flemingeri |
|
Calanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neocalanus plumchrus |
|
Calanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neocrangon communis |
Twospine crangon |
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neognathorhynchus lobatus |
|
Gnathorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neognathorhynchus suecicus |
|
Gnathorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neohela maxima |
|
Unciolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neohela monstrosa |
|
Unciolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neoiphinoe arctica |
|
Capulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neoiphinoe coronata |
Crowned hairysnail |
Capulidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Neoiphinoe echinata |
|
Capulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neoiphinoe kroeyeri |
Kroyer's hairysnail |
Capulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neolithodes grimaldii |
Porcupine crab |
Lithodidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Neomormonilla minor |
|
Mormonillidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Neomysis awatschensis |
|
Mysidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Neopleustes pulchellus |
|
Pleustidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neopontonides beaufortensis |
Seawhip shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neopontonides chacei |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neoturris breviconis |
Blob-top jelly |
Pandeidae |
pelagic |
4.5 H |
|
native |
| Nephasoma abyssorum |
|
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephasoma capilleforme |
|
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephasoma diaphanes |
|
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephasoma eremita |
|
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephasoma lilljeborgi |
|
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
3.0 TL |
|
native |
| Nephasoma minutum |
|
Golfingiidae |
benthic |
1.5 TRKL |
|
native |
| Nephrops norvegicus |
Norway lobster |
Nephropidae |
benthic |
24.0 BL |
3.7 |
native |
| Nephtys caeca |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephtys ciliata |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephtys discors |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephtys hombergii |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
20.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Nephtys incisa |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephtys longosetosa |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Nephtys paradoxa |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephtys pente |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nephtys rickettsi |
|
Nephtyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nepotilla amoena |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
0.8 DL |
|
native |
| Neptunea communis |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
12.3 DL |
|
native |
| Neptunea denselirata |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neptunea despecta |
Rejected neptune |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
11.0 DL |
|
native |
| Neptunea heros |
Northern neptune |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neptunea intersculpta |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neptunea ithia |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neptunea lyrata |
Lyre whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
16.5 SHH |
|
native |
| Neptunea middendorffiana |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Neptunea ventricosa |
Fat whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nereilinum squamosum |
|
Siboglinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Nereimyra aphroditoides |
|
Hesionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nereimyra punctata |
|
Hesionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nereis pelagica |
|
Nereididae |
benthic |
20.3 TL |
2.6 |
native |
| Nereis zonata |
|
Nereididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nesion arcticum |
|
Uteriporidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nicippe tumida |
|
Pardaliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nicolea zostericola |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
5.0 TL |
|
native |
| Nicomache lumbricalis |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
|
Native |
| Nicomache minor |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nicomache quadrispinata |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nigmatullinus acanthitelsonis |
|
Nematocarcinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nodulotrophon coronatus |
Crown trophon |
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Normanicythere leioderma |
|
Trachyleberididae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Notentera ivanovi |
|
Notenteridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Nothria conchylega |
|
Onuphidae |
benthic |
10.0 TL |
|
native |
| Nothria hyperborea |
|
Onuphidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Notocaryoplana arctica |
|
Otoplanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Notomastus latericeus |
Bristleworms nei |
Capitellidae |
benthic |
30.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Notoplana atomata |
|
Leptoplanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Notoplana kuekenthali |
|
Leptoplanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Notoplites normani |
|
Scrupocellariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Notoplites sibirica |
|
Scrupocellariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Notoplites smitti |
|
Scrupocellariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Notoproctus oculatus |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Notostomum cyclostomum |
|
Piscicolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Notostomus distirus |
|
Oplophoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Notostomus elegans |
Elegant deep-sea shrimp |
Oplophoridae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Notostomus gibbosus |
|
Oplophoridae |
bathypelagic |
|
4.3 |
native |
| Notostomus robustus |
Robust deep-sea shrimp |
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Nototropis smitti |
|
Dexaminidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nucella lapillus |
Atlantic dogwinkle |
Muricidae |
benthic |
4.0 DL |
3.4 |
native |
| Nucula delphinodonta |
Dolphintooth nutclam |
Veneridae |
benthic |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Nucula pusilla |
|
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nucula zophos |
|
Veneridae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Nuculana minuta |
Minute nutclam |
Nuculanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nuculana pernula |
Northern nutclam |
Nuculanidae |
benthic |
1.8 DL |
|
native |
| Nuculana radiata |
|
Nuculanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nuculana tenuisulcata |
Thin nut clam |
Nuculanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Numenius borealis |
|
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Numenius phaeopus |
Whimbrel |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Nymphon brevirostre |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
4.4 |
native |
| Nymphon brevitarse |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon elegans |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon grossipes |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon hirtipes |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
4.1 |
native |
| Nymphon inerme |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon leptocheles |
|
Nymphonidae |
bathydemersal |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon longimanum |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon longitarse |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon macronyx |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon rubrum |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
4.4 |
native |
| Nymphon schimkewitschi |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon serratum |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon sluiteri |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Nymphon stromi |
|
Nymphonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Obelia geniculata |
Knotted thread hydroid |
Campanulariidae |
epiphytic |
|
|
native |
| Obelia longissima |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Obelia plicata |
|
Campanulariidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Obesotoma simplex |
Simple lora |
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Obesotoma tumida |
|
Turridae |
benthic |
1.1 DL |
|
native |
| Obesotoma woodiana |
|
Conidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ocnus glacialis |
|
Cucumariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ocythoe tuberculata |
Football octopod |
Ocythoidae |
pelagic |
96.0 TL |
|
native |
| Odius carinatus |
|
Odiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Odontozona libertae |
|
Stenopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Odostomia turrita |
|
Pyramidellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oecidiobranchus nanseni |
|
Desmosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oediceros borealis |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota arctica |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota bicarinata |
Two-keel turrid |
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota bicarinatus |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota cinerea |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota elegans |
Elegant turrid |
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota harpa |
Harp turrid |
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota novajasemljensis |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota obliqua |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
0.9 DL |
|
native |
| Oenopota pingelii |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota pyramidalis |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota reticulata |
Reticulate turrid |
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota reticulatus |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota simplex |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oenopota turricula |
Turriculate turrid |
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oikopleura labradoriensis |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oikopleura vanhoeffeni |
|
Oikopleuridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oithona atlantica |
|
Oithonidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oithona similis |
|
Oithonidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Okenia quadricornis |
Seasquirt okenia |
Goniodorididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Omalogyra atomus |
Atom snail |
Omalogyridae |
benthic |
0.1 DL |
|
native |
| Ommastrephes bartramii |
Neon flying squid |
Ommastrephidae |
benthopelagic |
90.0 ML |
4.4 |
native |
| Oncaea minuta |
|
Oncaeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oncaea notopus |
|
Oncaeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Onchidiopsis brevipes |
Spherical blob snail |
Velutinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onchidiopsis carnea |
|
Velutinidae |
demersal |
2.8 DL |
|
native |
| Onchidiopsis glacialis |
Icy lamellaria |
Velutinidae |
benthic |
1.8 DL |
|
native |
| Onchidoris bilamellata |
Barnacle-eating onchidoris |
Onchidorididae |
benthic |
3.8 TL |
|
native |
| Onchidoris muricata |
Fuzzy onchidoris |
Onchidorididae |
benthic |
1.4 TL |
|
native |
| Onchocalanus cristogerens |
|
Phaennidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oncousoecia canadensis |
|
Oncousoeciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ondina divisa |
|
Pyramidellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Oneppus denticulatus |
|
Placorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onisimus affinis |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onisimus brevicaudatus |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onisimus caricus |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onisimus edwardsi |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onisimus glacialis |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Onisimus litoralis |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onisimus plautus |
|
Uristidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Onoba aculeus |
Pointed cingula |
Rissoidae |
benthic |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Onoba improcera |
|
Rissoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onoba leptalea |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Onoba mighelsii |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Onoba obliqua |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Onoba torelli |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Onuphis holobranchiata |
|
Onuphidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Onuphis quadricuspis |
|
Onuphidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Onychoteuthis banksii |
Hooked squid |
Onychoteuthidae |
pelagic |
37.0 ML |
3.8 |
native |
| Oolina globosa |
|
Ellipsolagenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Opercularella lacerata |
|
Campanulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ophelia borealis |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophelia limacina |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
5.5 TL |
|
native |
| Ophelina abranchiata |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
6.0 TL |
|
native |
| Ophelina acuminata |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
6.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Ophelina aulogaster |
|
Opheliidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Ophelina breviata |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophelina cylindricaudata |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophelina opisthobranchiata |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiacantha bidentata |
|
Ophiacanthidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiocten sericeum |
|
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiomusium lymani |
|
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiopholis aculeata |
Daisy brittle star |
Ophiactidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiopleura borealis |
|
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiopus arcticus |
|
Amphilepididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophioscolex glacialis |
|
Ophiomyxidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiostriatus striatus |
|
Ophioleucidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiura maculata |
|
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiura robusta |
|
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiura sarsii |
Notched brittle star |
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ophiura signata |
|
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Opisa eschrichti |
|
Opisidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Opisthoteuthis borealis |
|
Opisthoteuthidae |
benthic |
7.5 ML |
|
native |
| Oplophorus gracilirostris |
|
Oplophoridae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Oplophorus grimaldii |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Oplophorus spinosus |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Oractis bursifera |
|
Haloclavidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Oractis diomedeae |
|
Haloclavidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Orbinia kupferi |
|
Orbiniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orbinia norvegica |
|
Orbiniidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Orchomene groenlandica |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orchomene macroserrata |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orchomene pectinata |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orchomene pinquis |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orchomene serratus |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orchomenella minuta |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orchomenella pinguis |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orcinus orca |
Killer whale |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
980.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Oropallene polaris |
|
Callipallenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Orthopyxis integra |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Otocelis rubropunctata |
|
Otocelididae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Owenia borealis |
|
Oweniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Owenia fusiformis |
Tubeworm |
Oweniidae |
benthic |
10.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Owenia polaris |
|
Oweniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pagophila eburnea |
Ivory gull |
Laridae |
others |
46.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Pagophilus groenlandicus |
Harp seal |
Phocidae |
bathydemersal |
190.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Pagurus capillatus |
"dirty harry" |
Paguridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pagurus pubescens |
|
Paguridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pagurus rathbuni |
Longfinger hermit |
Paguridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pagurus trigonocheirus |
Fuzzy hermit |
Paguridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Palaemon northropi |
Crossbanded grass shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Palaemonetes intermedius |
Brackish grass shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
2.2 |
native |
| Palaemonetes pugio |
Daggerblade grass shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
4.7 TL |
2.7 |
native |
| Palaemonetes vulgaris |
Marsh grass shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
2.8 |
native |
| Palio dubia |
Dubious dorid |
Polyceridae |
benthic |
1.2 TL |
|
native |
| Palio nothus |
|
Polyceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pallenopsis calcanea |
|
Phoxichilidiidae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pallenopsis longiseta |
|
Phoxichilidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Palmicellaria skenei |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pandalopsis ampla |
Deepwater bigeye |
Pandalidae |
benthic |
17.0 TL |
|
native |
| Pandalopsis dispar |
Sidestriped shrimp |
Pandalidae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pandalus borealis |
Northern shrimp |
Pandalidae |
benthopelagic |
16.5 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Pandalus goniurus |
Humpy shrimp |
Pandalidae |
benthic |
14.2 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Pandalus montagui |
Aesop shrimp |
Pandalidae |
benthic |
16.0 TL |
|
native |
| Pandora glacialis |
Glacial pandora |
Pandoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pandora wardiana |
Giant pandora |
Pandoridae |
benthic |
5.5 SHL |
|
native |
| Panomya norvegica |
Arctic roughmya |
Hiatellidae |
benthic |
11.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Pantachogon haeckeli |
|
Rhopalonematidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Paracalanus parvus |
|
Paracalanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Paracicerina laboeica |
|
Cicerinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paradanielssenia christineae |
|
Pseudotachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paradanielssenia triseta |
|
Pseudotachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paradiopatra quadricuspis |
|
Onuphidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paradoneis lyra |
|
Paraonidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Paradulichia typica |
|
Podoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paraedwardsia arenaria |
|
Edwardsiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Paraeuchaeta barbata |
|
Euchaetidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Paraeuchaeta glacialis |
|
Euchaetidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Paraeuchaeta norvegica |
|
Euchaetidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Paraeuchaeta polaris |
|
Euchaetidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Parafissurina tectulostoma |
|
Ellipsolagenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paragotoea bathybia |
|
Corymorphidae |
pelagic |
0.3 WD |
|
native |
| Parahalosydna krassini |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paraheterorhabdus compactus |
|
Heterorhabdidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paraleptostylis arctica |
|
Diastylidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Paralibrotus setosus |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paralithodes brevipes |
Brown king crab |
Lithodidae |
benthic |
15.7 CW |
2.0 |
native |
| Paralithodes camtschaticus |
Red king crab |
Lithodidae |
benthic |
22.0 CL |
3.7 |
native |
| Paralithodes platypus |
Blue king crab |
Lithodidae |
benthic |
22.0 CW |
3.8 |
native |
| Parameiropsis amphitriteae |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paramphinome jeffreysii |
|
Amphinomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paramphinome pulchella |
|
Amphinomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paramphithoe hystrix |
|
Epimeriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paramphithoe polyacantha |
|
Epimeriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paramunnopsis justi |
|
Munnopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paranaitis wahlbergi |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paranannopus echinipes |
|
Pseudotachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paranemertes peregrina |
Mud nemertean |
Emplectonematidae |
benthic |
40.0 TL |
|
native |
| Paraninoe minuta |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paraonides nordica |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paraonis fulgens |
|
Paraonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parapasiphae compta |
|
Pasiphaeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Parapasiphae cristata |
|
Pasiphaeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Parapasiphae macrodactyla |
|
Pasiphaeidae |
pelagic |
7.1 TL |
|
native |
| Parapasiphae sulcatifrons |
Grooveback shrimp |
Pasiphaeidae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Parapenaeus americanus |
|
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parapenaeus politus |
Rose shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paraphoxus oculatus |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parapleustes assimilis |
|
Pleustidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parapleustes bicuspis |
|
Pleustidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parapleustes monocuspis |
|
Pleustidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paraproporus elegans |
|
Childiidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Parasagitta elegans |
|
Sagittidae |
pelagic |
3.0 BL |
3.1 |
native |
| Paraschizorhynchoides glandulis |
|
Schizorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parasergestes armatus |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Parasmittina jeffreysi |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Parasmittina trispinosa |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Parastichopus tremulus |
|
Stichopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parathyasira dunbari |
|
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
0.8 DL |
|
native |
| Parathyasira equalis |
Equal cleftclam |
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
0.6 DL |
2.0 |
native |
| Paratomella unichaeta |
|
Paratomellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paratryphosites abyssi |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pardalisca abyssi |
|
Pardaliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pardalisca cuspidata |
|
Pardaliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pardalisca tenuipes |
|
Pardaliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pardaliscella malygini |
|
Pardaliscidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parerythrops spectabilis |
|
Mysidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Paroediceros intermedius |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paroediceros lynceus |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paroediceros macrocheir |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paroediceros propinquus |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Paronesimus barentsi |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parougia caeca |
|
Dorvilleidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Parvipalpina verrucosa |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pasiphaea merriami |
Ghost comb shrimp |
Pasiphaeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pasiphaea multidentata |
Pink glass shrimp |
Pasiphaeidae |
bathypelagic |
10.5 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Pasiphaea tarda |
Crimson pasiphaeid |
Pasiphaeidae |
pelagic |
5.5 CL |
|
native |
| Patella pellucida |
Blue-rayed limpet |
Patellidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pavlovskeola bicostata |
|
Nannastacidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pectinaria californiensis |
|
Pectinariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pectinaria granulata |
Tusk coneworm |
Pectinariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pedicellaster typicus |
|
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pelagobia longicirrata |
|
Lopadorrhynchidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pellina sitiens |
|
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pelonaia corrugata |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
14.0 TL |
|
native |
| Pelosina variabilis |
|
Astrorhizidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Penaeopsis serrata |
Megalops shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
14.0 TL |
|
native |
| Pentacoelum fucoideum |
|
Bdellouridae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Pentamera calcigera |
|
Phyllophoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Peraclistus oophagus |
|
Monocelididae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Pericladium mirabilis |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus ascidiarum |
Caribbean ascidian shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus atlanticus |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus bermudensis |
Bermuda sponge shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus bredini |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus caraibicus |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus chacei |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus maxillulidens |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus pearsei |
Black sponge shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus perlatus |
|
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus schmitti |
Tortugas bigclaw |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenaeus wilsoni |
Clear sponge shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenes harringtoni |
Bermuda shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periclimenes iridescens |
Iridescent shrimp |
Palaemonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Peringia ulvae |
Laver spire shell |
Hydrobiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Periphylla periphylla |
Merchant-cap |
Periphyllidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Periploma aleuticum |
Aleutian spoonclam |
Periplomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Petalidium suspiriosum |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Petaloproctus borealis |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Petaloproctus tenuis |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Petalosarsia declivis |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phakellia ventilabrum |
|
Axinellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Phalacrocorax aristotelis |
European shag |
Phalacrocoracidae |
others |
72.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Phalacrocorax carbo |
Great cormorant |
Phalacrocoracidae |
others |
101.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Phalacrocorax pelagicus |
Pelagic cormorant |
Phalacrocoracidae |
others |
68.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Phalacrophorus pictus |
|
Iospilidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Phalaropus fulicarius |
Red phalarope |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Phalaropus lobatus |
Red-necked phalarope |
Scolopacidae |
others |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Phascolion strombus |
|
Golfingiidae |
bathydemersal |
|
|
native |
| Phelliactis robusta |
Robust sea anemone |
Hormathiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pherusa plumosa |
|
Flabelligeridae |
benthic |
5.0 TL |
|
native |
| Phidolopora elongata |
|
Reteporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Philine denticulata |
|
Philinidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Philine lima |
File paperbubble |
Philinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Philine polaris |
Axial paperbubble |
Philinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Philomedes brenda |
|
Philomedidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Philomedes globosus |
|
Philomedidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phippsiella similis |
|
Stegocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phoca largha |
Larga seal |
Phocidae |
bathydemersal |
170.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Phoca vitulina |
Harbour seal |
Phocidae |
bathydemersal |
190.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Phocoena phocoena |
Harbour porpoise |
Phocoenidae |
pelagic |
200.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Phocoenoides dalli |
Dall's porpoise |
Phocoenidae |
pelagic |
240.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Pholoe assimilis |
|
Pholoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pholoe longa |
|
Pholoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pholoe minuta |
|
Pholoidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Phonorhynchus helgolandicus |
|
Polycystididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phorbas claviger |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Phormosoma placenta |
|
Echinothuriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Photis reinhardi |
|
Photidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Photis tenuicornis |
|
Photidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Phoxocephalus holbolli |
|
Phoxocephalidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Phylactella labiata |
|
Escharellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Phyllochaetopterus bhaudi |
|
Chaetopteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phyllodoce citrina |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phyllodoce groenlandica |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phyllodoce maculata |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Phyllodoce mucosa |
|
Phyllodocidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Physeter macrocephalus |
Sperm whale |
Physeteridae |
pelagic |
2,400.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Pikea californica |
|
Dumontiaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Piliscus commodus |
Widemouth lamellaria |
Velutinidae |
benthic |
2.2 DL |
|
native |
| Pionosyllis compacta |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pista cristata |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Pista maculata |
Fiber tube worm |
Terebellidae |
benthic |
7.5 H |
|
native |
| Placorhynchus echinulatus |
|
Placorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Placorhynchus octaculeatus |
|
Placorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Plagiorhynchus crassicollis |
|
Plagiorhynchidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Plagiostomum vittatum |
|
Plagiostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Planispirinoides bucculentus |
|
Miliolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Platybdella fabricii |
|
Piscicolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Plehnia arctica |
|
Plehniidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pleurobrachia pileus |
Sea gooseberry |
Pleurobrachiidae |
pelagic |
2.5 H |
4.0 |
native |
| Pleurogonium inerme |
|
Paramunnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pleurogonium spinosissimum |
|
Paramunnidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pleuronea fenestrata |
|
Tubuliporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pleuroprion murdochi |
|
Arcturidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pleustes medius |
|
Pleustidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pleustes panoplus |
|
Pleustidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pleusymtes glabroides |
|
Pleustidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pleusymtes pulchella |
|
Pleustidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Plicifusus kroyeri |
Arctic whelk |
Neptuneidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Plocamionida ambigua |
|
Hymedesmiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Plotocnide borealis |
|
Tubulariidae |
pelagic |
0.3 H |
|
native |
| Pluvialis dominica |
Lesser golden-plover |
Charadriidae |
others |
|
|
native |
| Pluvialis squatarola |
Grey plover |
Charadriidae |
others |
28.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Podiceps auritus |
Horned grebe |
Podicipedidae |
others |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Podocotyle atomon |
|
Opecoelidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Podocotyle reflexa |
|
Opecoelidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Podon leuckartii |
|
Podonidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pogaina suecica |
|
Provorticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polarsternium rugellosum |
|
Siboglinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Policordia jeffreysi |
|
Lyonsiellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Policordia uschakovi |
|
Lyonsiellidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Poliometra prolixa |
|
Antedonidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Polycarpa fibrosa |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
3.5 WD |
|
native |
| Polycirrus arcticus |
|
Terebellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Polycirrus fedorovi |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polycirrus medusa |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polycope orbicularis |
|
Polycopidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polydora aggregata |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polydora socialis |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polymastia andrica |
Many-knotted horny sponge |
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Polymastia hemisphaerica |
|
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Polymastia mamillaris |
Teat sponge |
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Polymastia rara |
|
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Polymastia thielei |
|
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Polymastia uberrima |
|
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Polynoe canadensis |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polynoe gracilis |
|
Polynoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polyorchis penicillatus |
Penicillate jellyfish |
Polyorchidae |
pelagic |
10.0 TL |
|
native |
| Polyphysia baffinensis |
|
Scalibregmatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Polyphysia crassa |
|
Scalibregmatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Polysiphonia stricta |
Pitcher siphon weed |
Rhodomelaceae |
epiphytic |
|
|
native |
| Polysticta stelleri |
Steller's eider |
Anatidae |
others |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Pontaster tenuispinus |
|
Benthopectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pontocrates arcticus |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pontogeneia inermis |
|
Eusiridae |
benthopelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pontophilus norvegicus |
Norwegian shrimp |
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pontoporeia affinis |
|
Pontoporeiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pontoporeia femorata |
|
Pontoporeiidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Porania pulvillus |
Red cushion starfish |
Poraniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Poraniomorpha bidens |
|
Poraniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Poraniomorpha tumida |
|
Poraniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Porella aperta |
|
Bryocryptellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Porella plana |
|
Bryocryptellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Porella sacata |
|
Bryocryptellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Porella smitti |
|
Bryocryptellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Porrocystis assimilis |
|
Polycystididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Portlandia aestuariorum |
Estuary yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Portlandia arctica |
Arctic yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Portlandia intermedia |
Intermediate yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Posterula sarsii |
|
Stomachetosellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Potamethus malmgreni |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Potamilla neglecta |
|
Sabellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pourtalesia alcocki |
|
Pourtalesiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pourtalesia jeffreysi |
|
Pourtalesiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pourtalesia miranda |
|
Pourtalesiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Praunus flexuosus |
Bent mysid shrimp |
Mysidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Praxillella affinis |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Praxillella gracilis |
|
Maldanidae |
sessile |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Praxillella praetermissa |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Praxillura longissima |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Praxillura ornata |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Priapulopsis bicaudatus |
|
Priapulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Priapulus caudatus |
Cactus worm |
Priapulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Prionospio cirrifera |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Prionospio malmgreni |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Prionospio steenstrupi |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Priscillina armata |
|
Pontoporeiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proaeginina norvegica |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proameira simplex |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proboscina major |
|
Oncousoeciidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Proceraea cornuta |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proceraea prismatica |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Procerodes littoralis |
|
Procerodidae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Procerolagena mollis |
|
Lagenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proceropes secunda |
|
Adenopleurellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Prochaetoderma californicum |
Jawed glistenworm |
Prochaetodermatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proclea emmi |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proclea graffii |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proclea malmgreni |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Prognathorhynchus canaliculatus |
|
Gnathorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Promesostoma balticum |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Promesostoma caligulatum |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Promesostoma gracilis |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Promesostoma marmoratum |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Promesostoma meixneri |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Promesostoma paracochlearis |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Promesostoma rostratum |
|
Promesostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Promonotus schultzei |
|
Monocelididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proneomenia sluiteri |
|
Proneomeniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Propebela angulosa |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Propebela arctica |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
1.0 DL |
|
native |
| Propebela assimilis |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Propebela exarata |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Propebela harpularia |
Harp lora |
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
1.7 DL |
|
native |
| Propebela nobilis |
Noble lora |
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Propebela rugulata |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Propebela scalaris |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Propebela scalaroides |
|
Mangeliidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Propebela spitzbergensis |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Propebela turricula |
|
Mangeliidae |
benthic |
1.0 DL |
|
native |
| Proporus minimus |
|
Proporidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Proschizorhynchella faroeensis |
|
Schizorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Prosorhynchus squamatus |
|
Bucephalidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Protellina arctica |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Protellina ingolfi |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Protis arctica |
|
Serpulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Protohydra leuckarti |
|
Protohydridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Protomedeia fasciata |
|
Isaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Protomedeia grandimana |
|
Isaeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Protosuberites capillitium |
|
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Provortex affinis |
|
Provorticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Provortex balticus |
|
Provorticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Provortex karlingi |
|
Provorticidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proxenetes deltoides |
|
Trigonostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proxenetes flabellifer |
|
Trigonostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proxenetes multidentatus |
|
Trigonostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Proxenetes simplex |
|
Trigonostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psammosphaera fusca |
|
Psammosphaeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudameira crassicornis |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudameira furcata |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudameira gracilis |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudarachna hirsuta |
|
Munnopsidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudaugaptilus polaris |
|
Augaptilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudhaloptilus pacificus |
|
Augaptilidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoamallothrix laminata |
|
Scolecitrichidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudobradya arctica |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudobradya major |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudobradya minor |
|
Ectinosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocalanus acuspes |
|
Clausocalanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocalanus major |
|
Clausocalanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocalanus mimus |
|
Clausocalanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocalanus minutus |
|
Clausocalanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocalanus newmani |
|
Clausocalanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocheles chacei |
|
Bresiliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudochirella batillipa |
|
Aetideidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudochirella spectabilis |
|
Aetideidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocuma cercarioides |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocuma gracile |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocuma graciloides |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pseudocuma tenuicauda |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoflustra anderssoni |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoflustra birulai |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoflustra hincksi |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoflustra sinuosa |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoflustra solida |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pseudograffilla arenicola |
|
Graffillidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pseudohaplogonaria stylifera |
|
Haploposthiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoliomesus ooides |
Nut whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudomesochra laptevensis |
|
Pseudotachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudomesus brevicornis |
|
Desmosomatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudomma affine |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudomma roseum |
|
Mysidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pseudomma truncatum |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudomysis abyssi |
|
Mysidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudonodosinella nodulosa |
|
Hormosinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudopallene brevicollis |
|
Callipallenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudopallene circularis |
|
Callipallenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudopallene spinipes |
|
Callipallenidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudopotamilla reniformis |
Gregarious fanworm |
Sabellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pseudosagitta maxima |
|
Sagittidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
9.0 BL |
|
native |
| Pseudoscalibregma parvum |
|
Scalibregmatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudoschizorhynchoides ruber |
|
Schizorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudosphyrapus anomalus |
|
Sphyrapidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudostomum quadrioculatum |
|
Pseudostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudosuberites montiniger |
Peachball sponge |
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pseudosuberites sadko |
|
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pseudotanais affinis |
|
Pseudotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudotanais forcipatus |
|
Pseudotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudotanais lilljeborgi |
|
Pseudotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudotanais macrocheles |
|
Pseudotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pseudotanais oculatus |
|
Pseudotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psilaster andromeda |
|
Astropectinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psiloteredo megotara |
Big-ear shipworm |
Teredinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psolus fabricii |
Scarlet psolus |
Psolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psolus japonicus |
|
Psolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psolus peronii |
|
Psolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psolus phantapus |
Arctic armored cucumber |
Psolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Psyllocamptus propinquus |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pteraster militaris |
Wrinkled sea star |
Pterasteridae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Pteraster obscurus |
Obscure cushion star |
Pterasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pteraster pulvillus |
Orange cushion star |
Pterasteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pterastericola fedotovi |
|
Pterastericolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pterocuma pectinatum |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pterocuma rostratum |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pterocuma sowinskyi |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Pterolysippe vanelli |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ptychodactis patula |
|
Ptychodactiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Ptychogastria polaris |
|
Ptychogastriidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ptychogena lactea |
|
Laodiceidae |
pelagic |
9.0 WD |
|
native |
| Ptychopera westbladi |
|
Trigonostomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Puffinus gravis |
Greater shearwater |
Procellariidae |
others |
53.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Puffinus tenuirostris |
Short-tailed shearwater |
Procellariidae |
others |
43.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Pullenia bulloides |
|
Nonionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pulsellum lobatum |
Lobate toothshell |
Pulsellidae |
benthic |
2.3 DL |
|
native |
| Punctulum wyvillethomsoni |
|
Rissoidae |
demersal |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Puncturella noachina |
Diluvian puncturella |
Fissurellidae |
benthic |
1.2 DL |
|
native |
| Puncturella profundi |
|
Fissurellidae |
demersal |
0.6 DL |
|
native |
| Pusa hispida |
Ringed seal |
Phocidae |
bathydemersal |
165.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Pusillina tumidula |
|
Rissoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pycnanthus densus |
|
Actinostolidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pycnanthus laevis |
Silky sea anemone |
Actinostolidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Pycnophyes mokievskii |
|
Pycnophyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pycnophyes spitsbergensis |
|
Pycnophyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pygospio elegans |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Pyrgo elongata |
|
Hauerinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pyrgo williamsoni |
|
Hauerinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pyrgoella sphaera |
|
Miliolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Pyrulofusus deformis |
Warped whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
11.0 DL |
|
native |
| Pyrulofusus melonis |
Giant melon whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Quasillina brevis |
Short bladder horny sponge |
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Quasimelita quadrispinosa |
|
Melitidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Quinqueloculina arctica |
|
Hauerinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Quinqueloculina lamarckiana |
|
Hauerinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Quinqueloculina seminula |
|
Hauerinidae |
reef-associated |
|
|
native |
| Radiella sol |
Sun horny sponge |
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Raphitoma leufroyi |
|
Raphitomidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rathkea octopunctata |
|
Rathkeidae |
pelagic |
0.5 WD |
3.2 |
native |
| Recurvoides turbinatus |
|
Ammosphaeroidinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Reophax scorpiurus |
|
Hormosinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Retepora beaniana |
|
Reteporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Retifusus roseus |
Rosy whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Retigyra millipunctata |
|
Turbinidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Retusa obtusa |
Arctic barrel-bubble |
Retusidae |
benthic |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Retusa pellucida |
|
Retusidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Retusa semen |
|
Retusidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Retusa umbilicata |
Perforated bubble-shell |
Retusidae |
benthic |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Rhabdammina abyssorum |
|
Rhabdamminidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhabdopleura normani |
|
Rhabdopleuridae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Rhachotropis aculeata |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhachotropis helleri |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhachotropis inflata |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhachotropis lomonosovi |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhachotropis macropus |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhachotropis oculata |
|
Eusiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhamphostomella costata |
|
Umbonulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Rhamphostomella ovata |
|
Umbonulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Rhamphostomella scabra |
|
Umbonulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Rhizocaulus verticillatus |
Horsetail hydroid |
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Rhizogeton nudum |
|
Oceanidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Rhizomolgula globularis |
|
Molgulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Rhizorhagium roseum |
Creeping orange hydroid |
Bougainvilliidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Rhizothrix curvata |
|
Rhizotrichidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhizothrix scotti |
|
Rhizotrichidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhodine attenuata |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Rhodine bitorquata |
|
Maldanidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Rhodine gracilior |
|
Maldanidae |
sessile |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Rhodine loveni |
|
Maldanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rhodostethia rosea |
Ross's gull |
Laridae |
others |
32.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Rimapenaeus constrictus |
Roughneck shrimp |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
9.2 TL |
|
native |
| Rissa tridactyla |
Black-legged kittiwake |
Laridae |
others |
|
4.5 |
native |
| Rissoa parva |
Thick-lipped ribbed rissoa |
Rissoidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rissoella globularis |
|
Rissoellidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Rissopsetia islandica |
|
Pyramidellidae |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Rossia macrosoma |
Stout bobtail |
Sepiolidae |
benthic |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Rossia moelleri |
|
Sepiolidae |
benthopelagic |
|
4.0 |
native |
| Rossia pacifica |
North Pacific bobtail |
Sepiolidae |
benthic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Rossia palpebrosa |
Warty bobtail squid |
Sepiolidae |
demersal |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Rostroculodes borealis |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rostroculodes vibei |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Rugiloricus polaris |
|
Pliciloricidae |
benthic |
0.0 TL |
|
native |
| Rugulina fragilis |
|
Pendromidae |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Sabinea hystrix |
|
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sabinea sarsii |
Sars shrimp |
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sabinea septemcarinata |
Sevenline shrimp |
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Saccammina sphaerica |
|
Saccamminidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Saccoglossus mereschkowskii |
|
Harrimaniidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Saccorhiza ramosa |
|
Phyllariaceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Saduria entomon |
|
Chaetiliidae |
benthic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Saduria megalura |
|
Chaetiliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Saduria sabini |
|
Chaetiliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Saduria sibirica |
|
Chaetiliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sagartiogeton robustus |
|
Sagartiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Salpa fusiformis |
Common salp |
Salpidae |
pelagic-neritic |
5.2 TL |
|
native |
| Salpa maxima |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
10.0 TL |
|
native |
| Samythella elongata |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Samythella neglecta |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sandalops melancholicus |
Melancholy cranch squid |
Cranchiidae |
pelagic |
11.0 ML |
4.5 |
native |
| Sarsameira difficilis |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sarsameira major |
|
Ameiridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sarsia princeps |
|
Corynidae |
pelagic-neritic |
4.0 H |
|
native |
| Sarsia tubulosa |
Clapper hydroid |
Corynidae |
pelagic |
1.8 H |
3.4 |
native |
| Sarsiflustra abyssicola |
|
Flustridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sasakiopus salebrosus |
Rough octopus |
Octopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Scabrotrophon fabricii |
|
Muricidae |
demersal |
4.9 DL |
|
native |
| Scalibregma inflatum |
|
Scalibregmatidae |
benthic |
8.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Scalpellum striolatum |
|
Scalpellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Scalpellum stroemii |
|
Scalpellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Scaphander punctostriatus |
Giant canoe-bubble |
Cylichnidae |
benthic |
3.6 DL |
|
native |
| Scaphocalanus brevicornis |
|
Scolecitrichidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Scaphocalanus magnus |
|
Scolecitrichidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Scaphocalanus polaris |
|
Scolecitrichidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Schaudinnia rosea |
|
Rossellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Schistomeringos caeca |
|
Dorvilleidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Schizoplax brandtii |
|
Callochitonidae |
benthic |
1.7 TL |
|
native |
| Schizoporella costata |
|
Schizoporellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Schizorhamphus bilamellatus |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Schizorhynchoides spirostylus |
|
Schizorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Schuchertinia allmanii |
|
Hydractiniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Scina borealis |
|
Scinidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sclerocrangon boreas |
Sculptured shrimp |
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
3.1 |
native |
| Sclerocrangon ferox |
|
Crangonidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sclerolinum contortum |
|
Siboglinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Scolelepis korsuni |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Scolelepis squamata |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Scoletoma fragilis |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Scoletoma impatiens |
|
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Scoletoma tetraura |
False earthworm |
Lumbrineridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Scoloplos armiger |
Armed bristleworm |
Orbiniidae |
benthic |
12.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Scoloplos schmitti |
|
Orbiniidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Scypha ciliata |
Little vase sponge |
Sycettidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Semibugula birulai |
|
Bicellariellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Semirossia tenera |
Lesser shining bobtail |
Sepiolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Semisuberites cribrosa |
Vase sponge |
Esperiopsidae |
sessile |
30.0 H |
|
native |
| Sergestes atlanticus |
|
Sergestidae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Sergestes corniculum |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes cornutus |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes edwardsii |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Sergestes henseni |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Sergestes paraseminudus |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Sergestes pestafer |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes similis |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergestes vigilax |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Sergia grandis |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergia japonica |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergia robusta |
|
Sergestidae |
bathypelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sergia scintillans |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Sergia splendens |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Sergia tenuiremis |
|
Sergestidae |
pelagic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Serripes groenlandicus |
Greenland smoothcockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
11.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Serripes laperousii |
Broad smoothcockle |
Cardiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sertularella polyzonias |
Great tooth hydroid |
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sertularella rugosa |
Snail trefoil hydroid |
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sertularella tenella |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sertularia argentea |
Squirrel's tail hydroid |
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sertularia mirabilis |
|
Sertulariidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sertularia plumosa |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sertularia robusta |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sertularia schmidti |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sertularia similis |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sertularia tenera |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Siboglinum hyperboreum |
|
Siboglinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sicyonia burkenroadi |
Spiny rock shrimp |
Sicyoniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sicyonia dorsalis |
Lesser rock shrimp |
Sicyoniidae |
benthic |
7.1 TL |
|
native |
| Sicyonia laevigata |
Notched tidal rock shrimp |
Sicyoniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sicyonia olgae |
|
Sicyoniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sicyonia parri |
|
Sicyoniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sicyonia stimpsoni |
Eyespot rock shrimp |
Sicyoniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sicyonia typica |
Kinglet rock shrimp |
Sicyoniidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sigambra healyae |
|
Pilargidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sigambra tentaculata |
|
Pilargidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Similipecten greenlandicus |
Greenland glass-scallop |
Propeamussiidae |
benthic |
2.5 DL |
|
native |
| Sinuolinea sinuosa |
|
Sinuolineidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Siphonodentalium lobatum |
|
Gadilidae |
benthic |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Siphonoecetes typicus |
|
Ischyroceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Skenea basistriata |
|
Mollu |
benthic |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Skenea ferruginea |
|
Turbinidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Skenea ossiansarsi |
|
Mollu |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Skenea peterseni |
|
Turbinidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Skenea rugulosa |
|
Mollu |
demersal |
0.1 DL |
|
native |
| Skenea trochoides |
|
Mollu |
demersal |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Skeneopsis planorbis |
Flat skenea |
Skeneopsidae |
demersal |
0.2 DL |
|
native |
| Skogsbergia megalops |
|
Cypridinidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Sminthea arctica |
|
Rhopalonematidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Smittina glaciata |
|
Smittinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Smittoidea reticulata |
|
Schizoporellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Socarnes bidenticulatus |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Socarnes vahlii |
|
Lysianassidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Solariella obscura |
Obscure solarelle |
Trochidae |
benthic |
0.9 DL |
|
native |
| Solariella varicosa |
Varicose solarelle |
Trochidae |
benthic |
0.6 DL |
|
native |
| Solaster stimpsoni |
Striped sun star |
Solasteridae |
benthic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Solemya valvulus |
Pacific awningclam |
Solemyidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Solenocera atlantidis |
Dwarf humpback shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
1.9 CL |
|
native |
| Solenocera mutator |
Blossom shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
9.0 TL |
|
native |
| Solenocera necopina |
Deepwater humpback shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
2.7 CL |
|
native |
| Solenocera vioscai |
Humpback shrimp |
Solenoceridae |
benthic |
3.1 CL |
|
native |
| Solmundella bitentaculata |
|
Aeginidae |
pelagic |
1.2 WD |
|
native |
| Somateria fischeri |
Spectacled eider |
Anatidae |
others |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Somateria mollissima |
Common eider |
Anatidae |
others |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Somateria spectabilis |
King eider |
Anatidae |
others |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Sorosphaera confusa |
|
Psammosphaeridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sosane bathyalis |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sphaerodoridium claparedii |
|
Sphaerodoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sphaerodoropsis minuta |
|
Sphaerodoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sphaerodoropsis philippi |
|
Sphaerodoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sphaerodorum flavum |
|
Sphaerodoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sphaerodorum gracilis |
|
Sphaerodoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sphaerotylus capitatus |
|
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sphyrapus malleolus |
|
Sphyrapidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spinocalanus abyssalis |
|
Spinocalanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Spinocalanus antarcticus |
|
Spinocalanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Spinocalanus elongatus |
|
Spinocalanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spinocalanus horridus |
|
Spinocalanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Spinocalanus longicornis |
|
Spinocalanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Spinocalanus polaris |
|
Spinocalanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spinther wireni |
|
Spintheridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spio armata |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spio decoratus |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spio filicornis |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
3.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Spio martinensis |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spio theeli |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spiochaetopterus typicus |
|
Chaetopteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spiophanes kroeyeri |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spiophanes kroyeri |
|
Spionidae |
benthic |
3.0 TL |
|
native |
| Spirontocaris arcuata |
Rathbun blade shrimp |
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spirontocaris intermedia |
|
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spirontocaris lamellicornis |
Dana's blade shrimp |
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spirontocaris liljeborgii |
Friendly blade shrimp |
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spirontocaris phippsii |
Punctuate blade shrimp |
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Spirontocaris spinus |
Parrot shrimp |
Thoridae |
benthic |
|
2.9 |
native |
| Spirorbis spirillum |
|
Serpulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Spongionella pulchella |
Gorgeous horny sponge |
Dictyodendrillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stauropathes arctica |
Arctic black coral |
Schizopathidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Staurostoma mertensii |
Whitecross jellyfish |
Laodiceidae |
benthopelagic |
20.0 WD |
|
native |
| Stauroteuthis syrtensis |
Balloon octopod |
Stauroteuthidae |
pelagic |
11.4 ML |
3.1 |
native |
| Stegocephalopsis ampulla |
|
Stegocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stegocephalus ampulla |
|
Stegocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stegocephalus inflatus |
|
Stegocephalidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stegophiura nodosa |
|
Ophiuridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stegoplax longirostris |
|
Amphilochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stegopoma giganteum |
|
Tiarannidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Stegopoma plicatile |
|
Tiarannidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stelletta normani |
|
Ancorinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stelodoryx flabellata |
|
Myxillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stelodoryx toporoki |
|
Myxillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stenella coeruleoalba |
Striped dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
260.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Stenhelia curviseta |
|
Miraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stenopus hispidus |
Banded coral shrimp |
Stenopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stenopus scutellatus |
Yellowbanded coral shrimp |
Stenopodidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stenosemus albus |
White nothern chiton |
Ischnochitonidae |
benthic |
1.3 TL |
|
native |
| Stephanasterias albula |
Odd rayed star |
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stercorarius longicaudus |
Long-tailed jaeger |
Stercorariidae |
pelagic |
58.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Stercorarius parasiticus |
Parasitic jaeger |
Stercorariidae |
others |
67.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Stercorarius pomarinus |
Pomarine jaeger |
Stercorariidae |
others |
78.0 TL |
5.0 |
native |
| Stereomastis nana |
|
Polychelidae |
benthic |
4.9 CL |
|
native |
| Stereomastis sculpta |
Blind lobsters |
Polychelidae |
benthic |
|
3.8 |
native |
| Sterna paradisaea |
Arctic tern |
Laridae |
others |
38.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Sternaspis scutata |
Scutate stermaspid worm |
Sternaspidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Stigmatoteuthis hoylei |
Flowervase jewel squid |
Histioteuthidae |
pelagic |
24.0 ML |
3.5 |
native |
| Stomphia coccinea |
Swimming anemone |
Actinostolidae |
sessile |
12.5 WD |
|
native |
| Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis |
Northern sea urchin |
Strongylocentrotidae |
benthic |
10.0 WD |
2.4 |
native |
| Strongylocentrotus pallidus |
Pale urchin |
Strongylocentrotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Stryphnus ponderosus |
Ponderous horny sponge |
Ancorinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Styela coriacea |
Pimpled sea squirt |
Styelidae |
sessile |
3.0 H |
|
native |
| Styela macrenteron |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Styela rustica |
|
Styelidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stylaster erubescens |
|
Stylasteridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stylaster roseus |
|
Stylasteridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stylocordyla borealis |
Boreal horny sponge |
Stylocordylidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Stylodactylus licinus |
|
Stylodactylidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Suberites cebriones |
|
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Suberites concinnus |
|
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Suberites domuncula |
Sea-orange |
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Suberites montalbidus |
|
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Suberites spermatozoon |
|
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Suberites virgultosus |
|
Suberitidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sycettusa kuekenthali |
|
Heteropiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Sycon arcticum |
|
Sycettidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Syllidia armata |
|
Hesionidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Syllis alternata |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Syllis armillaris |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Syllis cornuta |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
3.0 TL |
|
native |
| Syllis fasciata |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Syllis gracilis |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Syllis quaternaria |
|
Syllidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Sylon hippolytes |
|
Clistosaccidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Sympagohydra tuuli |
|
Protohydridae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Symplectoscyphus pinnatus |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Symplectoscyphus tricuspidatus |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Synarachnactis brachiolata |
|
Cerianthidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Syndesmis echinorum |
|
Umagillidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Synidotea bicuspida |
|
Idoteidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Synidotea marmorata |
|
Idoteidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Synidotea muricata |
|
Idoteidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Synoicum pulmonaria |
|
Polyclinidae |
sessile |
2.5 TL |
|
native |
| Synthliboramphus antiquus |
Ancient murrelet |
Alcidae |
others |
27.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Syrrhoe crenulata |
|
Synopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Systellaspis affinis |
|
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Systellaspis braueri |
Quayle spinytail |
Oplophoridae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Systellaspis debilis |
|
Oplophoridae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Systellaspis pellucida |
|
Oplophoridae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.5 |
native |
| Tachidius discipes |
|
Tachidiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tachyrhynchus erosus |
Eroded turretsnail |
Turritellidae |
benthic |
2.5 DL |
|
native |
| Tachyrhynchus reticulatis |
|
Turritellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tachyrhynchus reticulatus |
Reticulated turretsnail |
Turritellidae |
benthic |
2.5 DL |
|
native |
| Tachytrypane jeffreysi |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tacita danielsseni |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
3.9 DL |
|
native |
| Taonius pavo |
Peacock cranch squid |
Cranchiidae |
pelagic |
66.0 ML |
|
native |
| Taranis moerchii |
|
Conidae |
demersal |
0.5 DL |
|
native |
| Tarasovium cornutum |
Eared barnacle |
Scalpellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tealia coriacea |
|
Actiniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tectura testudinalis |
Plant limpet |
Lottiidae |
benthic |
4.0 TL |
|
native |
| Tectura virginea |
|
Lottiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tedania suctoria |
Papilliferous horny sponge |
Tedaniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tegastes falcatus |
|
Tegastidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tegastes nanus |
|
Tegastidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tegella armifera |
|
Calloporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tegella inermis |
|
Calloporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tellina nuculoides |
Salmon tellin |
Tellinidae |
benthic |
2.0 SHL |
|
native |
| Telmessus cheiragonus |
Helmet crab |
Cheiragonidae |
benthic |
10.0 CW |
|
native |
| Temorites brevis |
|
Bathypontiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Tenellia adspersa |
Miniature aeolis |
Tergipedidae |
benthic |
0.7 TL |
|
introduced |
| Tentorium semisuberites |
Pavilion horny sponge |
Polymastiidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Terebellides gracilis |
|
Trichobranchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Terebellides stroemii |
Stroem's trichobranchid worm |
Trichobranchidae |
benthic |
6.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Terebratulina septentrionalis |
Northern lamp shell |
Cancellothyrididae |
benthic |
5.0 TL |
|
native |
| Teredo navalis |
Naval shipworm |
Teredinidae |
benthic |
50.0 TL |
|
introduced |
| Tergipes tergipes |
Johnston's balloon eolis |
Tergipedidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Terminoflustra membranaceo-truncata |
|
Flustridae |
epiphytic |
|
|
native |
| Testudinalia testudinalis |
Common tortoiseshell limpet |
Lottiidae |
demersal |
4.0 DL |
|
native |
| Tetilla sandalina |
|
Tetillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tetilla sibirica |
Siberian horny sponge |
Tetillidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tetrapoma quadridentatum |
|
Campanulinidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tetraposthia colymbetes |
|
Childiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tetrastemma bicolor |
|
Tetrastemmatidae |
benthic |
6.0 TL |
|
native |
| Tetrastemma candidum |
|
Tetrastemmatidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thalassoanaperus biaculeatus |
|
Convolutidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tharybis groenlandica |
|
Tharybidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Tharyx acutus |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tharyx alaskensis |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tharyx kirkegaardi |
|
Cirratulidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thelepus cincinnatus |
|
Terebellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Themisto abyssorum |
|
Hyperiidae |
pelagic |
1.8 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Themisto libellula |
|
Hyperiidae |
pelagic |
|
2.9 |
native |
| Themisto pacifica |
|
Hyperiidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Thenea abyssorum |
Abyssal horny sponge |
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thenea muricata |
Mulberry horny sponge |
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thenea valdiviae |
|
Pachastrellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thesbia nana |
|
Turridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thetys vagina |
Virgin salpa |
Salpidae |
pelagic |
12.0 TL |
|
native |
| Tholosina bulla |
|
Hemisphaeramminidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thorina spinosa |
|
Caprellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thracia devexa |
Sloping thracia |
Thraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thracia myopsis |
Arctic thracia |
Thraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thracia septentrionalis |
Northern thracia |
Thraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thuiaria arctica |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thuiaria articulata |
Sea spleenwort |
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thuiaria carica |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thuiaria laxa |
|
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thuiaria thuja |
Bottlebrush hydroid |
Sertulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Thurammina favosa |
|
Saccamminidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thurammina papillata |
|
Saccamminidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thyasira flexuosa |
Flexuose cleftclam |
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
1.2 SHL |
2.0 |
native |
| Thyasira gouldii |
|
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
0.6 DL |
|
native |
| Thyasira sarsii |
|
Thyasiridae |
benthic |
2.4 DL |
|
native |
| Thylacorhynchus conglobatus |
|
Schizorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thylacorhynchus pyriferus |
|
Schizorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Thysanoessa inermis |
|
Euphausiidae |
pelagic |
3.2 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Thysanoessa longicaudata |
|
Euphausiidae |
pelagic |
|
2.6 |
native |
| Thysanoessa longipes |
|
Euphausiidae |
pelagic |
3.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Thysanoessa raschii |
|
Euphausiidae |
pelagic |
2.5 TL |
2.2 |
native |
| Thysanoteuthis rhombus |
Rhomboid squid |
Thysanoteuthidae |
pelagic |
130.0 ML |
4.5 |
native |
| Tiaropsis multicirrata |
|
Tiaropsidae |
pelagic |
2.0 WD |
|
native |
| Tindaria derjugini |
|
Tindariidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Tiron acanthurus |
|
Synopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tiron spiniferum |
|
Synopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tisbe furcata |
|
Tisbidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Tmetonyx acutus |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tmetonyx cicada |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tmetonyx similis |
|
Uristidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Todarodes sagittatus |
European flying squid |
Ommastrephidae |
benthopelagic |
75.0 ML |
4.2 |
native |
| Tole alascensis |
|
Not assigned |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tole laciniata |
|
Not assigned |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Toledonia limnaeoides |
|
Diaphanidae |
benthic |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Tomopteris septentrionalis |
Tail-less Pacific transparent-worm |
Tomopteridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tonicella marmorea |
Mottled red chiton |
Tonicellidae |
benthic |
2.5 TL |
|
native |
| Topsentia disparilis |
|
Halichondriidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tortanus discaudatus |
|
Tortanidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Tralia ovula |
Egg melampus |
Ellobiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Travisia brevis |
|
Opheliidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Travisia carnea |
|
Opheliidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Travisia forbesii |
|
Opheliidae |
benthic |
|
2.0 |
native |
| Tremaster mirabilis |
|
Asterinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tremoctopus violaceus |
Violet blanket octopods |
Tremoctopodidae |
pelagic |
100.0 TL |
|
native |
| Tricellaria gracilis |
|
Scrupocellariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tricellaria ternata |
|
Candidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Trichasterina borealis |
|
Rossellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Trichobranchus glacialis |
|
Trichobranchidae |
benthic |
3.0 TL |
|
native |
| Trichotropis bicarinata |
Two-keel hairysnail |
Capulidae |
benthic |
3.7 DL |
|
native |
| Trichotropis cancellata |
Cancellate hairysnail |
Capulidae |
benthic |
3.0 SHH |
|
native |
| Trichotropis conica |
|
Capulidae |
benthic |
1.8 DL |
|
native |
| Trichotropis insignis |
Gray hairysnail |
Capulidae |
benthic |
2.5 DL |
|
native |
| Triconia borealis |
|
Oncaeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Triconia conifera |
|
Oncaeidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Trididemnum tenerum |
|
Didemnidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Triloculina tricarinata |
|
Miliolidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tritella pilimana |
|
Protellidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Trochochaeta carica |
|
Trochochaetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Trochochaeta multisetosa |
|
Trochochaetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Trochoderma elegans |
|
Myriotrochidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Trophon truncatus |
|
Muricidae |
demersal |
2.7 DL |
|
native |
| Trophonopsis barvicensis |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Trophonopsis beringi |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Trophonopsis truncatus |
|
Muricidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tryphosella nanoides |
|
Tryphosidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tryphosella schneideri |
|
Tryphosidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tubulanus annulatus |
Football-jersey worm |
Tubulanidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tubularia indivisa |
Tall tubularia |
Tubulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tubularia regalis |
|
Tubulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tubulipora fruticosa |
|
Tubuliporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tubulipora nordgaardi |
|
Tubuliporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tubulipora ventricosa |
|
Tubuliporidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Tulpa crenata |
|
Campanulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Turrisipho lachesis |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
8.0 DL |
|
native |
| Turrisipho voeringi |
|
Buccinidae |
benthic |
7.7 DL |
|
native |
| Turritellopsis stimpsoni |
Needle turretsnail |
Mathildidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Tursiops truncatus |
Bottlenose dolphin |
Delphinidae |
pelagic |
380.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Turtonia minuta |
Minute turton |
Veneridae |
benthic |
0.3 DL |
|
native |
| Tylodesma rosea |
|
Desmacellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Typhloscolex muelleri |
|
Typhloscolecidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Typhlotanais finmarchicus |
|
Typhlotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Typhlotanais irregularis |
|
Typhlotanaidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Ulva intestinalis |
Hollow green nori |
Ulvaceae |
sessile |
20.0 H |
|
native |
| Ulva lactuca |
Sea lettuce |
Ulvaceae |
sessile |
100.0 TL |
|
native |
| Umbellula encrinus |
Lily sea pen |
Umbellulidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Uncinorhynchus flavidus |
|
Gnathorhynchidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Unciola crassipes |
|
Aoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Unciola laticornis |
|
Aoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Unciola leucopis |
|
Aoridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Undinella oblonga |
|
Tharybidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Urasterias lincki |
|
Asteriidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Urastoma cyprinae |
|
Urastomidae |
host |
|
|
native |
| Urechinus naresianus |
|
Urechinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Uria aalge |
Common murre |
Alcidae |
others |
43.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Uria lomvia |
Thick-billed murre |
Alcidae |
others |
48.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Ursus maritimus |
Polar bear |
Ursidae |
demersal |
250.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Urticina crassicornis |
Mottled anemone |
Actiniidae |
sessile |
20.0 WD |
3.6 |
native |
| Urticina felina |
Painted anemone |
Actiniidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Utelga heinckei |
|
Koinocystididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Uteriporus vulgaris |
|
Uteriporidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Vampyroteuthis infernalis |
Vampire squid |
Vampyroteuthidae |
pelagic |
|
3.4 |
native |
| Velutina conica |
Conical lamellaria |
Velutinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Velutina plicatilis |
Oblique lamellaria |
Velutinidae |
benthic |
2.7 DL |
|
native |
| Velutina schneideri |
|
Velutinidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Velutina undata |
Wavy lamellaria |
Velutinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Velutina velutina |
Smooth lamellaria |
Velutinidae |
benthic |
2.8 DL |
|
native |
| Verruca stroemia |
|
Verrucidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Virgularia mirabilis |
Elegant sea pen |
Virgulariidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Vitreledonella richardi |
Glass octopod |
Vitreledonellidae |
bathypelagic |
45.0 TL |
|
native |
| Volgacuma telmatophora |
|
Pseudocumatidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Volutomitra groenlandica |
False greenland miter |
Volutomitridae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Volutopsius castaneus |
Volute whelk |
Buccinidae |
demersal |
1.2 DL |
|
native |
| Volutopsius fragilis |
Fragile whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
2.3 DL |
|
native |
| Volutopsius norwegicus |
Norway whelk |
Buccinidae |
benthic |
8.0 DL |
|
native |
| Vulpes lagopus |
Arctic fox |
Canidae |
demersal |
|
|
native |
| Walvisteuthis virilis |
Whale squid |
Walvisteuthidae |
pelagic |
10.3 ML |
|
native |
| Weelia cylindrica |
|
Salpidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Wellstenhelia melpomene |
|
Miraciidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Weltnerium nymphocola |
|
Scalpellidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Westwoodilla abyssalis |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Westwoodilla brevicalcar |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Westwoodilla caecula |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Westwoodilla megalops |
|
Oedicerotidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Weyprechtia heuglini |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Weyprechtia pinguis |
|
Calliopiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Wigginsia wigginsi |
|
Acarnidae |
sessile |
|
|
native |
| Xanthocalanus borealis |
|
Phaennidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Xanthocalanus polaris |
|
Phaennidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Xanthocalanus profundus |
|
Phaennidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Xema sabini |
Sabine's gull |
Laridae |
others |
|
4.1 |
native |
| Xenodice frauenfeldti |
|
Podoceridae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Xestoleberis depressa |
|
Xestoleberididae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Xiphopenaeus kroyeri |
Atlantic seabob |
Penaeidae |
benthic |
17.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Yakovia polinae |
|
Corymorphidae |
pelagic |
|
|
native |
| Ymerana pteropoda |
|
Ampharetidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldia aeolica |
|
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldia hyperborea |
Northern yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldia limatula |
File yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
5.0 DL |
|
native |
| Yoldia myalis |
Oval yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldia sapotilla |
Shot yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
3.5 DL |
|
native |
| Yoldia seminuda |
Oblique-lined yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
4.0 TL |
|
native |
| Yoldiella annenkovae |
|
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldiella frami |
|
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Yoldiella frigida |
Frigid yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Yoldiella intermedia |
|
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldiella lenticula |
Lenticulate yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldiella lucida |
Iridescent yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldiella nana |
Sibling yoldia |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldiella propinqua |
|
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Yoldiella solidula |
|
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
0.4 DL |
|
native |
| Yoldiella tamara |
Arctic miniature-nutclam |
Yoldiidae |
benthic |
|
|
endemic |
| Zelentia pustulata |
Pimpled aeolid |
Trinchesiidae |
benthic |
2.0 TL |
|
native |
| Zonorhynchus salinus |
|
Cicerinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Zonorhynchus seminascatus |
|
Cicerinidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Zosime incrassata |
|
Zosimeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Zosime valida |
|
Zosimeidae |
benthic |
|
|
native |
| Zostera marina |
Eel-grass |
Zosteraceae |
sessile |
|
|
native |