Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 1 m (Ref. 125422). ; 57°N - 37°S, 88°W - 175°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8812); 最大體重: 110.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 3.893 cm; tarsus: 1.996 cm; wing: 23.31 cm.
Total Length: 35 to 43 cm; Wingspan: 76 to 79 cm (Ref. 8812). A coastal species; <30 km (Ref. 356). This species primarily forage inshore (Ref. 95711). Displays plunge-diving and dipping behavior (Ref. 356). In the North Sea off the east coast of Scotland and northern England, they are known to partially feed on the sandeel, Ammodytes marinus. Breeding pairs share incubation and chick-rearing duties in nesting colonies. They surface-feed by scooping prey from the water and carry it in their bills. Adults feed their chicks with regurgitated food (Ref. 95711).
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
LeCroy, M. and C.T. Collins. 1972. (Ref. 8531)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 August 2018
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
| FishSource |
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 10.6 - 29.2, mean 27.4 (based on 5667 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=41.2-72.92).
瀕危性
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
價格種類
Unknown.
