Hydrozoa |
Leptothecata |
Sertulariidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range
Οικολογία
βενθικό(ς); εύρος βάθους 15 - 100 m (Αναφ. 7416). Polar
Antarctic: South Shetland and Antarctica.
Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm WD αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 7416)
Colonies consisting either of incipient stems or of a mass composed of numerous tangled stems and branches forming a mesh of up to 6 cm in diameter. Branching frequent, irregular and in several planes; sometimes alternate, but in two planes making an acute angle. Branches originating laterally at the hydrothecal base; plane formed by hydrothecae of lower-order branch perpendicular to that formed by hydrothecae of previous branch. Frequently, stem bent and giving rise to branches alternately arranged in two planes making an acute angle. Branches occasionally forming anastomosing stolons. Stem and branches divided into internodes; length of intenodes decreasing distally. Hydrothecae alternately arranged, curved abcaudally, with a distinct inflexion point where the adcauline wall becomes free. Hydrotheca adnate to internode for more than half of its adcauline wall. Free part of adcauline hydrothecal wall straight or slightly convex. Abcauline wall slightly concave. Hydrothecal aperture directed up- and outwards. Rim of hydrothecal aperture provided with three blunt cusps; the adcauline cusp slightly curved adcaudally at its distal extremity. Gonothecae oval, inserting at hydrothecal base. Gonothecal wall folded, forming a distinct keel descending in seven to ten turns. Gonotheca distally provided with a long, funnel-shaped neck bearing the gonothecal aperture and projecting far above cavity formed by the first turn of the keel.
Known at depths of 15 to 100 m and 80 to 634 m on muddy bottoms (Ref. 7416).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Eggs | Γονιμότητα | Larvae
Fertile colonies were found from January to March, though in March only with immature gonothecae.
Peña Cantero, A.L., A. Svoboda and W. Vervoort 2002 Species of Stymplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1980 (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarsten, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36:1509-1568. (Αναφ. 7416)
IUCN Red List Status
(Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Αναφ. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
| FishSource |
Εργαλεία
Περισσότερες πληροφορίες
Τροφική ΟικολογίαFood items (preys)
Σύσταση δίαιτας
Κατανάλωση τροφής
Θηρευτές
Population dynamicsΑύξηση
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Αφθονία
Life cycleΑναπαραγωγήΓεννητική ΩρίμανσηΓονιμότηταΓεννοβολίαEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyΚατανάλωση οξυγόνου
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): -1.9 - -1.2, mean -1.5 (based on 45 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).