Gastropoda |
Littorinimorpha |
Tonnidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 深度上下限 10 - 150 m (参考文献 349). Tropical; 44°N - 40°S, 11°E - 180°E
Cosmopolitan: Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. Tropical to temperate.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 23.0 cm ShH 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 349); common length : 18.0 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 349)
Incidental bycatch of shrimp trawlers (Ref. 349). Maximum depth based on occurrence (Ref. 106750); to be replaced with a better reference. On sandy to muddy bottoms. Also found in shelf zones. Members of the Family Tonnidae mainly feed on holothurians (Ref. 349).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Neotaenioglossa are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Poutiers, J.M. 1998 Gastropods. p. 363-648. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. H. Niem. 1998. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves, and gastropods. Rome, FAO. (参考文献 349)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
Harmless
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low vulnerability (13 of 100). |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Unknown. |
