Gastropoda |
Trochida |
Turbinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
; пределы глубины 0 - 20 m (ссылка 349). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 8.0 cm SHL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 349); common length : 6.0 cm SHL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 349)
Shell turbinate, moderately large, solid and heavy. Spire well-developed, pointed, with a strong convex whorls, angular shoulders. Body whorl biangulate, with stronger spiral cords. Aperture roughly rounded-ovate. Umbilicus closed or reduced to a slight chink. Colouration: Outside of operculum approximately smooth, with oblique marginal grooves, and brown or dark green; aperture mostly orange-yellow (Ref. 128042).
Frequently collected for food locally by coastal people, where abundant. Shell used in shellcraft (Ref. 349). Found in intertidal to 30 m, on rocks (Ref. 75835). Also found in coral reefs (Ref. 128042).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Patellogastropoda are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Poutiers, J.M. 1998. (ссылка 349)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
| FishSource |
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
состав пищи
потребление пищи
хищники
Population dynamicsростMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Размерный составMass conversionчисленность Life cycleразмножениеполовая зрелостьFecundityнерестEggsРазвитие икрыLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.5 (based on 3075 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).