Aves |
Charadriiformes |
Laridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Others; brackish. Tropical; 74°N - 4°S, 72°W - 166°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic Ocean: North America, Europe, Africa, Asia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 43.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 8812); max. published weight: 320.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 3.7 cm; tarsus: 4.7 cm; wing: 31.5 cm.
Total Length: 38 to 43 cm; Wingspan: 91 to 94 cm (Ref. 8812). Found on beach and shoreline (Ref. 116102). Surface seizing; dipping; coastal (Ref. 356).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Argeloo, M. 1993 Black-headed Gulls wintering in Sulawesi (and notes on their occurrence elsewhere in the Indo-Australia region). Kukila, Bulletin of the Indonesian Ornithological Society 6(2):110-114. (Ref. 7296)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
Tools
More information
Population dynamicsGrowthMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundance Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 71543) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). |
Price category (Ref. 80766): |
Unknown. |