Aves |
Procellariiformes |
Procellariidae
ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ: ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ / ເຂດດິນຟ້າອາກາດ / ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ / ຂອບເຂດການແຈກຢາຍ
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
Others; ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 0 - 3 m (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 61016), usually 0 - 1 m (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 61016). Temperate; 86°N - 35°N, 180°W - 180°E (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 124582)
Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean and the Arctic.
ຄວາມຍາວໃນການເຕີບໂຕເຕັມຄັ້ງທໍາອິດ / ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / ອາຍຸ
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 51.0 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 8812); ນ້ຳໜັກສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍຈັດພີມມາ: 580.00 g (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 356)
Culmen: 5.503 cm; tarsus: 5.08 cm; wing: 33.02 cm.
Total Length: 45 to 51 cm; Wingspan: 102 to 112 cm (Ref. 8812). A northern hemisphere species of medium to large birds. Ability to delay fertilization of ovum during breeding by presence of microtubules in the uterovaginal area as sperm-storage glands (Ref. 87784) Surface seizing; shallow plunging; up to 300 km from colony; ice-associated (Ref. 356). A northern hemisphere species and one of the largest global population of seabirds at >10 million individuals. Often scavengers; foraging technique of being able to harvest prey underwater (Ref. 87784). Largely dependent on pelagic prey. In the North Sea off the east coast of Scotland and northern England, is known to feed on the sandeel, Ammodytes marinus (Ref. 95711). Before pair formation, female prospecting period characterized by visiting different parts of the colony and even different colonies. Older breeders often return to breeding colony earlier than young birds and have the highest nesting success. Copulation takes place inshore and the delayed fertilization of the ovum happens out at sea, allowing birds to feed while egg is forming and prior to the long fasts during egg incubation. Monogamy important due to intensive nest site defense, that may extend for months prior to egg-laying; also as male and female share feeding and guarding shifts during brooding. Chicks accumulate huge amount of nonstructural body fat during development, up to 30% of body mass, prior to fledging; prefledging mass recession completely due to water loss in tissues as they attain functional maturity. Field Metabolic Rates (FMR) decrease with wind speed in this species. Vulnerable to long-line fisheries (Ref. 87784).
ວົງຈອນຊີວິດ ແລະພຶດຕິກໍາການຫາຄູ່
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ | ການສືບພັນ | ການວາງໄຂ່ | ໄຂ່ | ຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາ | ຕົວອ່ອນ
Gray, C.M., R.A. Phillips and K.C. Hamer 2003 Non-random nestling mortality in northern fulmars: implications for monitoring marine environments. Journal of Zoology, London 259:109-113. (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 91621)
ສະຖານະພາບບັນຊີແດງຂອງ IUCN
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ສະຖານະ CITES (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 116361)
Not Evaluated
ໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ຕໍ່ມະນຸດ
ການນໍາໃຊ້ຂອງມະນຸດ
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
ເຄື່ອງມື
ຂໍ້ມູນຕື່ມອີກ
ນະໂຍບາຍດ້ານປະຊາກອນການເຕີບໃຫຍ່ສູງສຸດ. ອາຍຸ / ຂະຫນາດຄວາມຍາວ-ນ້ໍາຫນັກ rel.ຄວາມຍາວ - ຄວາມຍາວ rel.ຄວາມຖີ່ຄວາມຍາວການແປງມະຫາຊົນຄວາມອຸດົມສົມບູນ ວົງຈອນຊີວິດການສືບພັນການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາການວາງໄຂ່ໄຂ່ການພັດທະນາໄຂ່ຕົວອ່ອນ ຟີຊິກສາດການບໍລິໂພກອົກຊີເຈນ
ມະນຸດທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງສະແຕມ, ຫຼຽນ, ອື່ນໆ.
ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ
ການຄາດຄະເນໂດຍອີງໃສ່ແບບຈໍາລອງ
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ
(Ref. 69278): |
ສູງ, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງໜ້ອຍກວ່າ 15 ເດືອນ (K=34.48-34.63) |
ຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການຫາປາ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 71543) |
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). |
ປະເພດລາຄາ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 80766): |
Unknown. |
