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Mirounga leonina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Southern elephant seal| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Mirounga leonina AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Mammalia | Carnivora | Phocidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 0 - 8000 m (مرجع 1394), usually 1000 - 5000 m. Polar; 0°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Antarctic: Circumpolar in the Southern Hemisphere, Skeleton coast of Namibia around the Cape to Ilha Bazaruto in Mozambique. Polar, temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 685 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 99323); 300 cm TL (female); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 5.0 t (مرجع 99323); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 5.0 t
Prefers sandy and cobble beaches, but will haul out on ice, snow or rocky terrace); they venture inland into tussock grass and other vegetation, and frequently lie in mud wallows. Feeds on 75% cephalopods and 25% fish. Maximum measurements for female species based from Ref. 1394. Reported from 0 m- m (Ref. 1394) but is observed to occur at greater depths based on more recent data (Kaschner, K. pers. comm., 20/10/14). Prefers sandy and cobble beaches, but will haul out on ice, snow or rocky terraces; they venture inland into tussock grass and other vegetation, and frequently lie in mud wallows. Feeds on 75% cephalopods and 25% fish (Ref. 1394).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (مرجع 1394)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 December 2014
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Appendix II: International trade monitored
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 0.1 - 1.6, mean 0.8 (based on 16947 cells).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.