Cephalopoda |
Spirulida |
Spirulidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / গভীরতার পরিসীমা / distribution range
বাস্তুসংস্থান
ভাসমান; গভীরতার পরিসীমা 100 - 1750 m (সূত্র 1695). Tropical; ? - 10°C (সূত্র 1695); 69°N - 32°S, 89°W - 160°W
Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical oceanic waters. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / আকৃতি / Weight / Age
পরিপক্কতা : Lm ?, range 30 - ? cm Max length : 4.5 cm ML পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (সূত্র 1695)
Minimum depth from Ref. 106682. Rarely exceeds 4.5 cm ML (Ref. 1695). Migrates from 550 to 1000 meters during the day, and 100 to 300 meters at night (Ref. 106682). Young is captured at depths 1,000 to 1,750 m, which suggests that females lay eggs on bottom of continental slopes (Ref. 1695). Dead shells washed up on the beaches often in large numbers (Ref. 88739).
Life cycle and mating behavior
পরিপক্কতা | প্রজনন | ডিম ছাড়া | Eggs | ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.). 2005. (সূত্র 1695)
IUCN Red List Status
(সূত্র 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (সূত্র 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
হাতিয়ার
আরো তথ্য
Population dynamicsবৃদ্ধিMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionপ্রাচুর্য Life cycleপ্রজনন পরিপক্কতা ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা ডিম ছাড়া EggsEgg developmentLarvae Physiologyঅম্লজান ব্যবহার
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
ইন্টারনেট সুত্র
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.7 - 11.6, mean 7.1 (based on 951 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.