Cephalopoda |
Myopsida |
Loliginidae
Umwelt: Milieu / Klimazone / Tiefenbereich / Verbreitungsgebiet
Ökologie
Demersal; tiefenbereich 3 - 170 m (Ref. 275). Tropical; 30°N - 15°S, 32°E - 131°E (Ref. 275)
Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Arabian Sea, eastwards from Mozambique to South China Sea and the Philippine Sea, northward to Taiwan.
Länge bei der ersten Reifung / Größe / Gewicht / Alter
Geschlechtsreife: Lm 10.0, range 9 - 12.9 cm Max length : 40.0 cm ML Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 116232); 23.5 cm ML (female); max. veröff. Gewicht: 1.5 kg (Ref. 275); max. veröff. Alter: 3.00 Jahre (Ref. 275)
Maximum size for female, 23.5 cm, mantle length from Ref. 116229. Minimum depth from Ref. 104457. Neritic, on shallow waters (Refs. 275, 128042). Feeds on fishes, crustaceans and squids (Refs. 275, 104236). Cannibalism is common (Ref. 275). Rises to the surface at night. Attracted to light (Ref. 2248).
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 275)
IUCN Rote Liste Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES Status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Bedrohung für Menschen
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: kommerziell
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
Tools
Mehr Information
PhysiologieSauerstoffverbrauch
MenschenbezogenBriefmarken, Münzen, Verschiedenes.
Internet Quellen
Schätzungen auf der Grundlage von Modellen
Widerstandsfähigkeit
(Ref. 69278): |
hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (K=0.9; tm=1; tmax=3) |
Anfälligkeit der Fischerei
(Ref. 71543) |
Low vulnerability (21 of 100). |
Preiskategorie
(Ref. 80766): |
Very high. |
