Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Nymphonidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
; пределы глубины 2450 - 2818 m (ссылка 9). Subtropical
Antarctic, Southwest Atlantic and Pacific: Argentina, New Zealand, Antarctica and South Orkneys Island.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Trunk, lateral processes and scapes with short dorsal spines on low tubercles. Trunk with first two segmentation lines, third line lacking. Lateral processes almost touching proximally, narrowly separated distally. Neck typical, very short, with large oviger bases. Ocular tubercle tall, curved, blind. Proboscis short, abdomen long, horizontal. Chelifores large, chelae with curved teeth, more teeth in movable than immovable fingers. Palp segments 4, 5 very short. Oviger typical, fifth segment longest, curved. Legs slender, armed with rows of short spines. First tibiae the longest segments, tarsus slightly longer than propodus, claw robust, auxiliary claws vestigial. Male cement glands open through 7 - 8 low ventral cups (Ref. 9).
Slope (Ref. 2116).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5. (ссылка 9)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2025-1)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Использование человеком
| FishSource |
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
состав пищи
потребление пищи
хищники
Population dynamicsрост
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
численность
Life cycleразмножениеполовая зрелостьFecundityнерестEggsРазвитие икрыLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): -0.2 - 2, mean 0.6 (based on 416 cells).
Категория цены
Unknown.