Gastropoda |
Neogastropoda |
Muricidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 0 - 15 m (مرجع 83435). Temperate; 46°N - 28°N, 81°E - 64°E (مرجع 83435)
Western Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Introduced in Eastern Pacific and Northeast Atlantic.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 5.2 cm DL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 83435)
From littoral and circalittoral rocks and other hard substrata and littoral and sublittoral sediment (Ref. 1314).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage. Also Ref. 833.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Hill, M., R. Baker, G. Broad, P.J. Chandler, G.H. Coop, J. Ellis, D. Jones, C. Hoyland, I. Laing, M. Longshaw, N. Moore, D. Parrott, D. Pearman, C. Preston, R.M. Smith and R. Waters 2005 Audit of Non-native Species in England. English Nature Research Reports Number 662. 82 p. (مرجع 1314)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
Population dynamicsرشدMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.نوسانات طولیMass conversionفراواني PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 11.3 - 24.3, mean 20.2 (based on 267 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.